o shall present them to the lord strategus at the time and place appointed by his Excellency to be the general rendezvous of Oceana； where the Council of War shall have the accommodation of horses and arms for his men in readiness； and the lord strategus having armed； mounted； and distributed them； whether according to the recommendation of their prize arms； or otherwise； shall lead them away to his shipping； being also ready and provided with victuals； ammunition； artillery； and all other necessaries； commanding them； and disposing of the whole conduct of the war by his sole power and authority。 And this is the third essay of the stratiots； which being shipped； or marched out of their tribes； the lord lieutenants shall re…elect the second essay out of the remaining part of the first； and the Senate another strategus。 〃If any veteran or veterans of this nation； the term of whose youth or militia is expired； having a desire to be entertained in the further service of the commonwealth； shall present him or themselves at the rendezvous of Oceana to the strategus； it is in his power to take on such and so many of them as shall be agreed by the polemarchs； and to send back an equal number of the stratiots。 〃And for the better managing of the proper forces of this nation； the lord strategus； by appointment of the Council of War； and out of such levies as they shall have made in either or both of the provinces to that end； shall receive auxiliaries by sea or elsewhere at some certain place； not exceeding his proper arms in number。 〃And whosoever shall refuse any one of his three essays； except upon cause shown； he be dispensed withal by the phylarch； or； if the phylarch be not assembled； by the censors of his tribe； shall be deemed a helot or public servant； shall pay a fifth part of his yearly revenue； besides all other taxes； to the commonwealth for his protection； and be incapable of bearing any magistracy except such as is proper to the law。 Nevertheless if a man has but two sons； the lord lieutenant shall not suffer above one of them to come to the Urn at one election of the second essay； and though he has above two sons； there shall not come above half the brothers at one election； and if a man has but one son； he shall not come to the urn at all without the consent of his parents； or his guardians； nor shall it be any reproach to him or impediment to his bearing of magistracy〃 This order； with relation to foreign expeditions； will be proved and explained together with The twenty…seventh order； 〃Providing； in case of invasion apprehended； that the lords high sheriffs of the tribes； upon commands received from the Parliament or the Dictator； distribute the bands of the elders into divisions； after the nature of the essays of the youth； and that the second division or essay of the elders； being made and consisting of 30；000 foot and 10；000 horse； be ready to march with the second essay of the youth； and be brought also by the conductors to the strategus。 〃The second essay of the elders and youth being marched out of their tribes； the lords high sheriffs and lieutenants shall have the remaining part of the annual bands both of elders and youth in readiness； which； if the beacons be fired； shall march to the rendezvous to be in that case appointed by the Parliament or the Dictator： And the beacons being fired； the curiata comitia； or parochial congregations； shall elect a fourth both of elders and youth to be immediately upon the guard of the tribes； and dividing themselves as aforesaid； to march also in their divisions according to orders； which method in case of extremity shall proceed to the election of a third； or the levy of a second； or of the last man in the nation； by the power of the lords high sheriffs； to the end that the commonwealth in her utmost pressure may show her trust that God in his justice will remember mercy； by humbling herself； and yet preserving her courage； discipline； and constancy； even to the last drop of her blood and the utmost farthing。 〃The services performed by the youth； or by the elders； in case of invasion； and according to this order； shall be at their proper cost and charges that are any ways able to endure it； but if there be such as are known in their parishes to be so indigent that they cannot march out of their tribes； nor undergo the burden in this case incumbent； then the congregations of their parishes shall furnish them with sufficient sums of money to be repaid upon the certificate of the same by the Parliament when the action shall be over。 And of that which is respectively enjoined by this order； any tribe； parish； magistrate； or person that shall fail； is to answer for it； at the Council of War； as a deserter of his country。〃
The Archon； being the greatest captain of his own； if not of any age； added much to the glory of this commonwealth； by interweaving the militia with more art and lustre than any legislator from or before the time of Servius Tullius； who constituted the Roman militia。 But as the bones or skeleton of a man； though the greatest part of his beauty be contained in their proportion or symmetry； yet shown without flesh are a spectacle that is rather horrid than entertaining； so without discourses are the orders of a commonwealth； which； if she goes forth in that manner； may complain of her friends that they stand mute and staring upon her。 Wherefore this order was thus fleshed by the Lord Archon：
〃MY LORDS： 〃Diogenes seeing a young fellow drunk； told him that his father was drunk when he begot him。 For this； in natural generation； I must confess I see no reason； but in the political it is right。 The vices of the people are from their governors； those of their governors from their laws or orders； and those of their laws or orders from their legislators。 Whatever was in the womb imperfect； as to her proper work； comes very rarely or never at all to perfection afterward； and the formation of a citizen in the womb of the commonwealth is his education。 〃Education by the first of the foregoing orders is of six kinds： at the school； in the mechanics； at the universities； at the inns of court or chancery； in travels； and in military discipline； some of which I shall but touch； and some I shall handle more at large。 〃That which is proposed for the erecting and endowing of schools throughout the tribes； capable of all the children of the same； and able to give to the poor the education of theirs gratis； is only matter of direction in case of very great charity； as easing the needy of the charge of their children from the ninth to the fifteenth year of their age； during which time their work cannot be profitable； and restoring them when they may be of use； furnished with tools whereof there are advantages to be made in every work； seeing he that can read and use his pen has some convenience by it in the meanest vocation。 And it cannot be conceived but that which comes； though in small parcels； to the advantage of every man in his vocation； must amount to the advantage of every vocation； and so to that of the whole commonwealth。 Wherefore this is commended to the charity of every wise…hearted and well…minded man； to be done in time； and as God shall stir him up or enable him； there being such provision already in the case as may give us leave to proceed without obstruction。 〃Parents； under animadversion of the censors； are to dispose of their children at the fifteenth year of their age to something； but what； is left； according to their abilities or inclination； at their own choice。 This； with the multitude； must be to the mechanics； that is to say to agriculture or husbandry； to manufactures； or to merchandise。 〃Agriculture is the bread of the nation； we are hung upon it by the teeth； it is a mighty nursery of strength； the best army； and the most assured knapsack； it is managed with the least turbulent or ambitious； and the most innocent hands of all other arts。 Wherefore I am of Aristotle's opinion； that a commonwealth of husbandmen and such is ours must be the best of all others。 Certainly my lords； you have no measure of what ought to be； but what can be； done for the encouragement of this profession。 I could wish I were husband good enough to direct something to this end； but racking of rents is a vile thing in the richer sort； an uncharitable one to the poorer； a perfect mark of slavery； and nips your commonwealth in the fairest blossom。 On the other side； if there should be too much ease given in this kind； it would occasion sloth； and so destroy industry； the principal nerve of a commonwealth。 But if aught might be done to hold the balance even between these two； it would be a work in this nation equal to that for which Fabius was surnamed Maximus by the Romans。 〃In manufactures and merchandise the Hollander has gotten the start of us； but at the long run it will be found that a people working upon a foreign commodity does but farm the manufacture； and that it is really entailed upon them only where the growth of it is native； as also that it is one thing to have the carriage of other men's goods； and another for a man to bring his own to the best market。 Wherefore （nature having provided encouragement for these arts in this nation above all others； where； the people growing； they of necessity must also increase） it cannot but establish them upon a far more sure and effectual foundation than that of the Hollanders。 But these educations are in order to the first things or necessities of nature； as husbandry to the food； manufacture to the clothing； and merchandise to the purse of the commonwealth。 〃There be other things in nature； which being second as to their order； for their dignity and value are first； and such to which the other are but accommodations； of this sort are especially these： religion； justice； courage； and wisdom。 〃The education that answers to religion in our government is that of the universities。 Moses； the divine legislator； was not only skilful in all the learning of the Egyptians； but took also into the fabric of his commonwealth the learning of the Midianites in the advice of Jethro； and his foundation of a university laid in the tabernacle； and finished in the Temple； became that pinnacle f