the commonwealth of oceana- 第44部分

ountable　for　their　charge；　and　by　these　at　the　age　of　fourteen　they　were　presented　to　other　magistrates　called　the　beidioei；　having　the　inspection　of　the　games　and　exercises；　among　which　that　of　the　platanista　was　famous；　a　kind　of　fight　in　squadrons；　but　somewhat　too　fierce。　When　they　came　to　be　of　military　age　they　were　listed　of　the　mora；　and　so　continued　in　readiness　for　public　service　under　the　discipline　of　the　polemarchs。　But　the　Roman　education　and　discipline　by　the　centuries　and　classes　is　that　to　which　the　Commonwealth　of　Oceana　has　had　a　more　particular　regard　in　her　three　essays；　being　certain　degrees　by　which　the　youth　commence　as　it　were　in　arms　for　magistracy；　as　appears　by　　　　　　The　twenty…sixth　order；　instituting；　〃That　if　a　parent　has　but　one　son；　the　education　of　that　one　son　shall　be　wholly　at　the　disposition　of　that　parent。　But　whereas　there　be　free　schools　erected　and　endowed；　or　to　be　erected　and　endowed　in　every　tribe　of　this　nation；　to　a　sufficient　proportion　for　the　education　of　the　children　of　the　same　（which　schools；　to　the　end　there　be　no　detriment　or　hindrance　to　the　scholars　upon　case　of　removing　from　one　to　another；　are　every　of　them　to　be　governed　by　the　strict　inspection　of　the　censors　of　the　tribes；　both　upon　the　schoolmaster's　manner　of　life　and　teaching；　and　the　proficiency　of　the　children；　after　the　rules　and　method　of　that　in　Hiera）　if　a　parent　has　more　sons　than　one；　the　censors　of　the　tribes　shall　animadvert　upon　and　punish　him　that　sends　not　his　sons　within　the　ninth　year　of　their　age　to　some　one　of　the　schools　of　a　tribe；　there　to　be　kept　and　taught；　if　he　be　able；　at　his　own　charges；　and　if　he　be　not　able；　gratis；　till　they　arrive　at　the　age　of　fifteen　years。　And　a　parent　may　expect　of　his　sons　at　the　fifteenth　year　of　their　age；　according　to　his　choice　or　ability；　whether　it　be　to　service　in　the　way　of　apprentices　to　some　trade　or　otherwise；　or　to　further　study；　as　by　sending　them　to　the　inns　of　court；　of　chancery；　or　to　one　of　the　universities　of　this　nation。　But　he　that　takes　not　upon　him　one　of　the　professions　proper　to　some　of　those　places；　shall　not　continue　longer　in　any　of　them　than　till　he　has　attained　to　the　age　of　eighteen　years；　and　every　man　having　not　at　the　age　of　eighteen　years　taken　upon　him；　or　addicted　himself　to　the　profession　of　the　law；　theology；　or　physic；　and　being　no　servant；　shall　be　capable　of　the　essays　of　the　youth；　and　no　other　person　whatsoever；　except　a　man；　having　taken　upon　him　such　a　profession；　happens　to　lay　it　by　ere　he　arrives　at　three　or　four　and　twenty　years　of　age；　and　be　admitted　to　this　capacity　by　the　respective。　Phylarchs　being　satisfied　that　he　kept　not　out　so　long　with　any　design　to　evade　the　service　of　the　commonwealth；　but；　that　being　no　sooner　at　his　own　disposal；　it　was　no　sooner　in　his　choice　to　come　in。　And　if　any　youth　or　other　person　of　this　nation　have　a　desire　to　travel　into　foreign　countries　upon　occasion　of　business；　delight；　or　further　improvement　of　his　education；　the　same　shall　be　lawful　for　him　upon　a　pass　obtained　from　the　censors　in　Parliament；　putting　a　convenient　limit　to　the　time；　and　recommending　him　to　the　ambassadors　by　whom　he　shall　be　assisted；　and　to　whom　he　shall　yield　honor　and　obedience　in　their　respective　residences。　Every　youth　at　his　return　from　his　travel　is　to　present　the　censors　with　a　paper　of　his　own　writing；　containing　the　interest　of　state　or　form　of　government　of　the　countries；　or　some　one　of　the　countries；　where　he　has　been；　and　if　it　he　good；　the　censors　shall　cause　it　to　be　printed　and　published；　prefixing　a　line　in　commendation　of　the　author。　　　　　〃Every　Wednesday　next　ensuing　the　last　of　December；　the　whole　youth　of　every　parish；　that　is　to　say；　every　man　（not　excepted　by　the　foregoing　part　of　the　order）；　being　from　eighteen　years　of　age　to　thirty；　shall　repair　at　the　sound　of　the　bell　to　their　respective　church；　and　being　there　assembled　in　presence　of　the　overseers；　who　are　to　govern　the　ballot；　and　the　constable　who　is　to　officiate　at　the　urn；　shall；　after　the　manner　of　the　elders；　elect　every　fifth　man　of　their　whole　number　（provided　that　they　choose　not　above　one　of　two　brothers　at　one　election；　nor　above　half　if　they　be　four　or　upward）　to　be　a　stratiot　or　deputy　of　the　youth；　and　the　list　of　the　stratiots　so　elected　being　taken　by　the　overseers；　shall　be　entered　in　the　parish　book；　and　diligently　preserved　as　a　record；　called　the　first　essay。　They　whose　estates　by　the　law　are　able；　or　whose　friends　are　willing；　to　mount　them；　shall　be　of　the　horse；　the　rest　are　of　the　foot。　And　he　who　has　been　one　year　of　this　list；　is　not　capable　of　being　re…elected　till　after　another　year's　interval。　　　　　〃Every　Wednesday　next　ensuing　the　last　of　January；　the　stratiots　being　mustered　at　the　rendezvous　of　their　respective　hundreds；　shall；　in　the　presence　of　the　jurymen；　who　are　overseers　of　that　ballot；　and　of　the　high　constable　who　is　to　officiate　at　the　urn；　elect　out　of　the　horse　of　their　troop　or　company　one　captain；　and　one　ensign　or　cornet；　to　the　command　of　the　same。　And　the　jurymen　having　entered　the　list　of　the　hundred　into　a　record　to　be　diligently　kept　at　the　rendezvous　of　the　same；　the　first　public　game　of　this　commonwealth　shall　begin　and　be　performed　in　this　manner。　Whereas　there　is　to　be　at　every　rendezvous　of　a　hundred；　one　cannon；　culverin；　or　saker；　the　prize　arms　being　forged　by　sworn　armorers　of　this　commonwealth；　and　for　their　proof；　besides　their　beauty；　viewed　and　tried　at　the　tower　of　Emporium；　shall　be　exposed　by　the　justice　of　peace　appertaining　to　that　hundred　（the　said　justice　with　the　jurymen　being　judges　of　the　game）；　and　the　judges　shall　deliver　to　the　horseman　that　gains　the　prize　at　the　career；　one　suit　of　arms　being　of　the　value　？0；　to　the　pikeman　that　gains　the　prize　at　throwing　the　bullet；　one　suit　of　arms　of　the　value　of　？0；　to　the　musketeer　that　gains　the　prize　at　the　mark　with　his　musket；　one　suit　of　arms　of　the　value　of　？0；　and　to　the　cannoneer　that　gains　the　prize　at　the　mark　with　the　cannon；　culverin；　or　saker；　a　chain　of　silver　being　the　value　of　？0；　provided　that　no　one　man　at　the　same　muster　plays　above　one　of　the　prizes。　Whosoever　gains　a　prize　is　bound　to　wear　it　（if　it　be　his　lot）　upon　service；　and　no　man　shall　sell　or　give　away　any　armor　thus　won；　except　he　has　lawfully　attained　to　two　or　more　of　them　at　the　games。　　　　　〃The　games　being　ended；　and　the　muster　dismissed；　the　captain　of　the　troop　or　company　shall　repair　with　a　copy　of　the　list　to　the　lord　lieutenant　of　the　tribe；　and　the　high　constable　with　a　duplicate　of　the　same　to　the　custos　rotulorum；　or　muster…master　general；　to　be　also　communicated　to　the　censors；　in　each　of　which　the　jurymen；　giving　a　note　upon　every　name　of　an　only　son；　shall　certify　the　list　is　without　subterfuge　or　evasion；　or；　if　it　be　not；　an　account　of　those　upon　whom　the　evasion　or　subterfuge　lies；　to　the　end　that　the　phylarch　or　the　censors　may　animadvert　accordingly。　　　　　〃And　every　Wednesday　next　ensuing　the　last　of　February；　the　lord　lieutenant；　custos　rotulorum；　the　censors；　and　the　conductor；　shall　receive　the　whole　muster　of　the　youth　of　that　tribe　at　the　rendezvous　of　the　same；　distributing　the　horse　and　foot　with　their　officers；　according　to　the　directions　given　in　the　like　case　for　the　distribution　of　the　elders；　and　the　whole　squadron　being　put　by　that　means　in　battalia；　the　second　game　of　this　commonwealth　shall　begin　by　the　exercise　of　the　youth　in　all　the　parts　of　their　military　discipline　according　to　the　orders　of　Parliament；　or　direction　of　the　Council　of　War　in　that　case。　And　the　？00　allowed　by　the　Parliament　for　the　ornament　of　the　muster　in　every　tribe；　shall　be　expended　by　the　phylarch　upon　such　artificial　castles；　citadels；　or　the　like　devices；　as　may　make　the　best　and　most　profitable　sport　for　the　youth　and　their　spectators。　　　　　〃Which　being　ended；　the　censors　having　prepared　the　urns　by　putting　into　the　horse…urn　220　gold　balls；　whereof　ten　are　to　be　marked　with　the　letter　M　and　other　ten　with　the　letter　P；　into　the　foot…urn　700　gold　balls；　whereof　fifty　are　to　be　marked；　with　the　letter　M　and　fifty　with　the　letter　P；　and　after　they　have　made　the　gold　balls　in　each　urn；　by　the　addition　of　silver　balls　to　the　same；　in　number　equal　with　the　horse　and　foot　of　the　stratiots；　the　lord　lieutenant　shall　call　the　stratiots　to　the　urns；　where　they　that　draw　the　silver　balls　shall　return　to　their　places；　and　they　that　draw　the　gold　balls　shall　fall　off　to　the　pavilion；　where；　for　the　space　of　one　hour；　they　may　chop　and　change　their　balls　according　as　one　can　agree　with　another；　whose　lot　he　likes　better。　　　　　But　the　hour　being　out；　the　conductor　separating　them　whose　gold　balls　have　no　letter　from　those　whose　balls　are　marked；　shall　cause　the　crier　to　call　the　alphabet；　as　first　A；　whereupon　all　they　whose　gold　balls　are　not　marked；　and　whose　surnames　begin　with　the　letter　A；　shall　repair　to　a　clerk　appertaining　to　the　custos　rotulorum；　who　shall　first　take　the　names　of　that　letter；　then　those　of　B；　and　so　on；　till　all　the　names　be　alphabetically　enrolled。　And　the　youth　of　this　list　being　600　foot　in　a　tribe；　that　is；　30；000　foot　in　all　the　tribes；　and　200　horse　in　a　tribe；　that　is；　10；000　horse　in　all　the　tribes；　are　the　second　essay　of　the　stratiots；　and　the　standing　army　of　this　commonwealth　to　be　always　ready　upon　command　to　march。　They　whose　balls　are　marked　with　M；　amounting；　by　twenty　horse　and　fifty　foot　in　a　tribe；　to　2；500　foot　and　500　horse　in　all　the　tribes；　and　they　whose　balls　are　marked　with　P；　in　every　point　correspondent；　are　parts　of　the　third　essay；　they　in　M　being　straight　to　march　for　Marpesia；　and　they　of　P　for　Panopea；　to　the　ends　and　according　to　the　further　directions　following　in　the　order　for　the　provincial　orbs。　　　　　〃If　the　polemarchs　or　field　officers　be　elected　by　the　scrutiny　of　the　Council　of　War；　and　the　strategus　commanded　by　the　Parliament　or　the　Dictator　to　march；　the　lord　lieutenants　（who　have　power　to　muster　and　discipline　the　youth　so　often　as　they　receive　orders　for　the　same　from　the　Council　of　War）　are　to　deliver　the　second　essay；　or　so　many　of　them　as　shall　be　commanded；　to　the　conductors；　who　shall　present　them　to　the　lord　strategus　at　the　time　and　place　appointed　by　his　Excellency　to　be　t