¡¶the memorabilia(¼ÍÄîÆ·)¡·

ÏÂÔر¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

the memorabilia(¼ÍÄîÆ·)- µÚ34²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡Empty¡­handed£»¡¡or¡¡had¡¡he¡¡something¡¡to¡¡carry£¿¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡£¡¡Of¡¡course£»¡¡carrying¡¡my¡¡rugs¡¡and¡¡other¡¡baggage¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡And¡¡how¡¡did¡¡he¡¡come¡¡off¡¡on¡¡the¡¡journey£¿¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡£¡¡Better¡¡than¡¡I¡¡did¡¡myself£»¡¡I¡¡take¡¡it¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡Well£»¡¡but¡¡now¡¡¡¡suppose¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡had¡¡to¡¡carry¡¡¡¡his¡¡baggage£»¡¡¡¡what¡¡

would¡¡your¡¡condition¡¡have¡¡been¡¡like£¿¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡£¡¡Sorry¡¡enough£»¡¡I¡¡can¡¡tell¡¡you£»¡¡or¡¡rather£»¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡have¡¡carried¡¡it¡¡

at¡¡all¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡What¡¡a¡¡confession£¡¡¡Fancy¡¡being¡¡capable¡¡of¡¡so¡¡much¡¡less¡¡toil¡¡than¡¡

a¡¡poor¡¡slave¡¡boy£¡¡¡Does¡¡that¡¡sound¡¡like¡¡the¡¡perfection¡¡of¡¡athletic¡¡training£¿¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡XIV¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡occasion¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡common¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dinner¡­party£§1£§¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡

company¡¡would¡¡present¡¡themselves¡¡with¡¡a¡¡small£»¡¡and¡¡others¡¡with¡¡a¡¡large¡¡

supply¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡viands£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Socrates¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡bid¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡servants£§2£§¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡throw¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡small¡¡

supplies¡¡into¡¡the¡¡general¡¡stock£»¡¡or¡¡else¡¡to¡¡help¡¡each¡¡of¡¡the¡¡party¡¡to¡¡a¡¡share¡¡

all¡¡round¡£¡¡Thus¡¡the¡¡grand¡¡victuallers¡¡were¡¡ashamed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡one¡¡case¡¡not¡¡to¡¡

share¡¡in¡¡the¡¡common¡¡stock£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡other¡¡not¡¡to¡¡throw¡¡in¡¡their¡¡supplies¡¡

also¡££§3£§¡¡Accordingly¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡went¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡grand¡¡¡¡¡¡supplies¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡common¡¡¡¡¡¡stock¡£¡¡

And¡¡now£»¡¡being¡¡no¡¡better¡¡off¡¡than¡¡the¡¡small¡¡contributors£»¡¡they¡¡soon¡¡ceased¡¡

to¡¡cater¡¡for¡¡expensive¡¡delicacies¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§1£§¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡type¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡entertainment¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡¡¡Becker£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Charicles£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡p¡£¡¡¡¡315¡¡

£¨Eng¡£¡¡tr¡££©¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§2£§¡¡¡¨The¡¡boy¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§3£§¡¡¡¡¡¡Or£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨were¡¡¡¡¡¡ashamed¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡follow¡¡¡¡¡¡suit¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡sharing¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡common¡¡

stock¡¡and¡¡contributing¡¡their¡¡own¡¡portion¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡a¡¡supper¡­party¡¡one¡¡member¡¡of¡¡the¡¡company£»¡¡as¡¡Socrates¡¡chanced¡¡to¡¡

note£»¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡put¡¡¡¡¡¡aside¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡plain¡¡¡¡¡¡fare¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡devoting¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡certain¡¡

dainties¡££§4£§¡¡A¡¡discussion¡¡was¡¡going¡¡on¡¡about¡¡names¡¡and¡¡definitions£»¡¡and¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡135¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡136¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Memorabilia¡¡



the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡proper¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡applications¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡terms¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡things¡££§5£§¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Whereupon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Socrates£»¡¡

appealing¡¡to¡¡the¡¡company£º¡¡¡¨Can¡¡we¡¡explain¡¡why¡¡we¡¡call¡¡a¡¡man¡¡a¡¡'dainty¡¡

fellow'£¿¡¡What¡¡is¡¡the¡¡particular¡¡action¡¡to¡¡which¡¡the¡¡term¡¡applies£¿£§6£§¡¡since¡¡

every¡¡one¡¡adds¡¡some¡¡dainty¡¡to¡¡his¡¡food¡¡when¡¡he¡¡can¡¡get¡¡it¡££§7£§¡¡But¡¡we¡¡have¡¡

not¡¡quite¡¡hit¡¡the¡¡definition¡¡yet£»¡¡I¡¡think¡£¡¡Are¡¡we¡¡to¡¡be¡¡called¡¡dainty¡¡eaters¡¡

because¡¡we¡¡like¡¡our¡¡bread¡¡buttered£¿¡¨£§8£§¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§4£§¡¡¡¡For¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡distinction¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡£ûsitos£ý¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡£ûopson£ý¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡Plat¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Rep¡£¡¨¡¡

372¡¡C¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§5£§¡¡Or£»¡¡¡¨The¡¡conversation¡¡had¡¡fallen¡¡upon¡¡names£º¡¡what¡¡is¡¡the¡¡precise¡¡

thing¡¡¡¡¡¡denoted¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡term£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Define¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡meaning¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡

and¡¡so¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§6£§¡¡£ûopsophagos£ý¡¡=¡¡£ûopson£ý¡¡£¨or¡¡relish£©¡¡eater£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡a¡¡¡¨gourmand¡¨¡¡or¡¡

¡¨epicure¡¨£»¡¡but¡¡how¡¡to¡¡define¡¡a¡¡gourmand£¿¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§7£§¡¡Lit¡£¡¡¡¨takes¡¡some¡¡£ûopson£ý¡¡£¨relish£©¡¡to¡¡his¡¡£ûsitos£ý¡¡£¨food£©¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§8£§¡¡¡¡¡¡Lit¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨simply¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨sc¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡taking¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡sort¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡£ûopson£ý¡£¡¡

For¡¡£ûepi¡¡touto£ý¡¡cf¡£¡¡Plat¡£¡¡¡¨Soph¡£¡¨¡¡218¡¡C£»¡¡¡¨Parmen¡£¡¨¡¡147¡¡D¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡No£¡¡¡hardly£¡¡¡£¨some¡¡member¡¡of¡¡the¡¡company¡¡replied£©¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡Well£»¡¡but¡¡now¡¡suppose¡¡a¡¡man¡¡confine¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡eating¡¡venison¡¡or¡¡

other¡¡dainty¡¡without¡¡any¡¡plain¡¡food¡¡at¡¡all£»¡¡not¡¡as¡¡a¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡training£»£§9£§¡¡

but¡¡for¡¡the¡¡pleasure¡¡of¡¡it£º¡¡has¡¡such¡¡a¡¡man¡¡earned¡¡the¡¡title£¿¡¡¡¨The¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

world¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡poor¡¡¡¡¡¡chance¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¨£§10£§¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡answered¡£¡¡

¡¨Or£»¡¨¡¡interposed¡¡another£»¡¡¡¨what¡¡if¡¡the¡¡dainty¡¡dishes¡¡he¡¡devours¡¡are¡¡out¡¡of¡¡

all¡¡proportion¡¡to¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡his¡¡mealwhat¡¡of¡¡him£¿¡¨£§11£§¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§9£§¡¡¡¡¡¡Lit¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨£ûopson£ý¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨relish£©¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡itself£»¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sake¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡training£»¡¨¡¡

etc¡£¡¡The¡¡English¡¡reader¡¡wil¡¡bear¡¡in¡¡mind¡¡that¡¡a¡¡raw¡¡beefsteak¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡

meat¡¡prescribed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡gymnastic¡¡trainer¡¡in¡¡preference¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡farinaceous¡¡

food¡¡£¨£ûsitos£ý£©¡¡would¡¡be¡¡£ûopson£ý¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§10£§¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Or£»¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lit¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Hardly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡deserve¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡appellation¡¡

better¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§11£§¡¡Lit¡£¡¡¡¨and¡¡what¡¡of¡¡the¡¡man¡¡who¡¡eats¡¡much¡¡£ûopson£ý¡¡on¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡a¡¡

little¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨£ûsitos£ý£©£¿¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£ûepesthion£ý¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡=¡¡¡¡¡¡follows¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡course¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡another£»¡¡

like¡¡the¡¡man¡¡in¡¡a¡¡fragment¡¡of¡¡Euripides£»¡¡¡¨Incert¡£¡¨¡¡98£º¡¡£ûkreasi¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡boeiois¡¡

khlora¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡suk'¡¡¡¡epesthien£ý£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨followed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡beefsteak¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡136¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡137¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Memorabilia¡¡



garnish¡¡of¡¡green¡¡figs¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡He¡¡has¡¡established¡¡a¡¡very¡¡fair¡¡title¡¡at¡¡any¡¡rate¡¡to¡¡the¡¡appellation£»¡¡

and¡¡when¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡¡pray¡¡to¡¡heaven¡¡for¡¡a¡¡fine¡¡harvest£º¡¡¡¨May¡¡our¡¡

corn¡¡and¡¡oil¡¡¡¡¡¡increase£¡¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡reasonably¡¡¡¡ejaculate£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨May¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡fleshpots¡¡

multiply£¡¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡last¡¡¡¡¡¡sally¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡young¡¡¡¡¡¡man£»¡¡¡¡¡¡feeling¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡conversation¡¡¡¡¡¡set¡¡

somewhat¡¡in¡¡his¡¡direction£»¡¡did¡¡not¡¡desist¡¡indeed¡¡from¡¡his¡¡savoury¡¡viands£»¡¡

but¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡helped¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡generously¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡piece¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡bread¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Socrates¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡­¡¡

observant£»¡¡and¡¡added£º¡¡Keep¡¡an¡¡eye¡¡on¡¡our¡¡friend¡¡yonder£»¡¡you¡¡others¡¡next¡¡

him£»¡¡and¡¡see¡¡fair¡¡play¡¡between¡¡the¡¡sop¡¡and¡¡the¡¡sauce¡££§12£§¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§12£§¡¡Lit¡£¡¡¡¨see¡¡whether¡¡he¡¡will¡¡make¡¡a¡¡relish¡¡of¡¡the¡¡staple¡¡or¡¡a¡¡staple¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡relish¡¨¡¡£¨¡¨butter¡¡his¡¡bread¡¡or¡¡bread¡¡his¡¡butter¡¨£©¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Another¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡time£»¡¡¡¡¡¡seeing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡company¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡using¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sop¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

bread£§13£§¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡test¡¡¡¡¡¡several¡¡¡¡¡¡savoury¡¡¡¡¡¡dishes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡remarked£º¡¡¡¡¡¡Could¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

more¡¡extravagant¡¡style¡¡of¡¡cookery£»¡¡or¡¡more¡¡murderous¡¡to¡¡the¡¡dainty¡¡dishes¡¡

themselves£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡wholesale¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡method¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡taking¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dishes¡¡

together£¿why£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡bless¡¡¡¡¡¡me£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡twenty¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡different¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sorts¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡seasoning¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡one¡¡

swoop£¡£§14£§¡¡¡¡¡¡First¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡mixes¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡actually¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡ingredients¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

cook¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡prescribes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡extravagant£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡secondly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

audacity¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡commingle¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡chef¡¡holds¡¡¡¡¡¡incongruous£»¡¡¡¡whereby¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

cooks¡¡are¡¡right¡¡in¡¡their¡¡method¡¡he¡¡is¡¡wrong¡¡in¡¡his£»¡¡and¡¡consequently¡¡the¡¡

destroyer¡¡of¡¡their¡¡art¡£¡¡Now¡¡is¡¡it¡¡not¡¡ridiculous¡¡first¡¡to¡¡procure¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡

virtuosi¡¡to¡¡cook¡¡for¡¡us£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡without¡¡any¡¡claim¡¡to¡¡their¡¡skill¡¡to¡¡take¡¡and¡¡

alter¡¡their¡¡procedure£¿¡¡But¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡worse¡¡thing¡¡in¡¡store¡¡for¡¡the¡¡bold¡¡man¡¡

who¡¡habituates¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡eat¡¡a¡¡dozen¡¡dishes¡¡at¡¡once£º¡¡when¡¡there¡¡are¡¡but¡¡

few¡¡¡¡¡¡dishes¡¡¡¡¡¡served£»¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡pure¡¡¡¡¡¡habit¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡feel¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡half¡¡¡¡¡¡starved£»¡¡

whilst¡¡his¡¡neighbour£»¡¡accustomed¡¡to¡¡send¡¡his¡¡sop¡¡down¡¡by¡¡help¡¡of¡¡a¡¡single¡¡

relish£»¡¡will¡¡feast¡¡merrily£»¡¡be¡¡the¡¡dishes¡¡never¡¡so¡¡few¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§13£§¡¡£ûpsomos£ý£»¡¡a¡¡sop¡¡or¡¡morsel¡¡of¡¡bread¡¡£¨cf¡£¡¡£ûpsomion£ý£»¡¡N¡£¡¡T¡££»¡¡in¡¡mod¡£¡¡

Greek¡¡=¡¡¡¨bread¡¨£©¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§14£§¡¡¡¡¡¡Huckleberry¡¡¡¡¡¡Finn¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨p¡£¡¡¡¡2¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡young¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡person's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Adventures¡¨£©¡¡

propounds¡¡the¡¡rationale¡¡of¡¡the¡¡system£º¡¡¡¨In¡¡a¡¡barrel¡¡of¡¡odds¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ends¡¡

it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡different£»¡¡¡¡¡¡things¡¡¡¡¡¡get¡¡¡¡¡¡mixed¡¡¡¡¡¡up£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡juice¡¡¡¡¡¡kind¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡swaps¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡137¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡138¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Memorabilia¡¡



around£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡things¡¡go¡¡better¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡a¡¡saying¡¡that¡¡£ûeuokheisthai£ý£»¡¡to¡¡¡¨make¡¡good¡¡cheer£»¡¨£§15£§¡¡was¡¡in¡¡

Attic¡¡parlance¡¡a¡¡synonym¡¡for¡¡¡¨eating£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡the¡¡affix¡¡£ûeu£ý¡¡£¨the¡¡attributive¡¡

¡¨good¡¨£©¡¡connoted¡¡the¡¡eating¡¡of¡¡such¡¡things¡¡as¡¡would¡¡not¡¡trouble¡¡soul¡¡or¡¡

body£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡far¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡seek¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡hard¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡find¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨make¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡

cheer¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡vocabulary¡¡¡¡¡¡applied¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡modest¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡­ordered¡¡¡¡¡¡style¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

living¡££§16£§¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§15£§¡¡¡¡¡¡£ûeuokheisthai£ý£»¡¡¡¡¡¡cf¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Cyrop¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡IV¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡v¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡7£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Pol¡£¡¡Ath¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡ii¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡9£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Kuhner¡¡

cf¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Eustah¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨ad¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Il¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡ii¡£¡¡¡¡p¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡212£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡37£»¡¡¡¡¡¡£û'Akhaioi¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ten¡¡¡¡¡¡trophen¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡okhen¡¡

legousin¡¡¡¡¡¡oxutonos£ý¡£¡¡Athen¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡viii¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡363¡¡¡¡¡¡B¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡See¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Hipparch£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡viii¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡4£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

horses¡£¡¡Cf¡£¡¡Arist¡£¡¡¡¨H¡£¡¡A¡£¡¨¡¡viii¡£¡¡6¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§16£§¡¡See¡¡¡¨Symp¡£¡¨¡¡vi¡£¡¡7£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡similar¡¡far¡­fetched¡¡etymologies£»¡¡Plat¡£¡¡

¡¨Crat¡£¡¨¡¡passim¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡138¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡139¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Memorabilia¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡BOOK¡¡IV¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Such¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡Socrates£»¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡helpful¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡circumstances¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡

way¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡observer£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡gifted¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡ordinary¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sensibility£»¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡fail¡¡¡¡to¡¡

appreciate¡¡the¡¡fact£»¡¡that¡¡to¡¡be¡¡with¡¡Socrates£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡spend¡¡long¡¡time¡¡in¡¡his¡¡

society¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨no¡¡¡¡¡¡matter¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡circumstances£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡indeed¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

priceless¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡gain¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Even¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡recollection¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡longer¡¡

present£»¡¡was¡¡felt¡¡as¡¡no¡¡small¡¡benefit¡¡by¡¡those¡¡who¡¡had¡¡grown¡¡accustomed¡¡

to¡¡be¡¡with¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡accepted¡¡him¡£¡¡Nor¡¡indeed¡¡was¡¡he¡¡less¡¡helpful¡¡to¡¡

his¡¡acquaintance¡¡in¡¡his¡¡lighter¡¡than¡¡in¡¡his¡¡graver¡¡moods¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Let¡¡us¡¡take¡¡as¡¡an¡¡example¡¡that¡¡saying¡¡of¡¡his£»¡¡so¡¡often¡¡on¡¡his¡¡lips£º¡¡¡¨I¡¡am¡¡

in¡¡love¡¡with¡¡so¡¡and¡¡so¡¨£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡while¡¡it¡¡was¡¡obvious¡¡the¡¡going¡­forth¡¡of¡¡

his¡¡soul¡¡was¡¡not¡¡towards¡¡excellence¡¡of¡¡body¡¡in¡¡the¡¡bloom¡¡of¡¡beauty£»¡¡but¡¡

rather¡¡towards¡¡faculties¡¡of¡¡the¡¡soul¡¡unfolding¡¡in¡¡virtue¡££§1£§¡¡And¡¡these¡¡¡¨good¡¡

natures¡¨¡¡he¡¡detected¡¡by¡¡certain¡¡tokens£º¡¡a¡¡readiness¡¡to¡¡learn¡¡that¡¡to¡¡which¡¡

the¡¡attention¡¡was¡¡directed£»¡¡a¡¡power¡¡of¡¡retaining¡¡in¡¡the¡¡memory¡¡the¡¡lessons¡¡

learnt£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡passionate¡¡predilection¡¡for¡¡those¡¡studies¡¡in¡¡particular¡¡which¡¡

serve¡¡to¡¡good¡¡administration¡¡of¡¡a¡¡house¡¡or¡¡of¡¡a¡¡state£»£§2£§¡¡and¡¡in¡¡general¡¡to¡¡

the¡¡proper¡¡handling¡¡of¡¡man¡¡and¡¡human¡¡affairs¡£¡¡Such¡¡beings£»¡¡he¡¡maintained£»¡¡

needed¡¡only¡¡to¡¡be¡¡educated£§3£§¡¡to¡¡become¡¡not¡¡only¡¡happy¡¡themselves¡¡and¡¡

happy¡¡¡¡¡¡administrators¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡private¡¡¡¡¡¡households£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡capable¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

rendering¡¡other¡¡human¡¡beings¡¡as¡¡states¡¡or¡¡individuals¡¡happy¡¡also¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§1£§¡¡¡¡Or£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨not¡¡¡¡¡¡excellence¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡body¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡respect¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡beauty£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡soul¡¡

as¡¡regards¡¡virtue£»¡¡an
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü