¡¶the soul of the far east(Ô¶¶«µÄÁé»ê)¡·

ÏÂÔر¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

the soul of the far east(Ô¶¶«µÄÁé»ê)- µÚ25²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡

Buddhism¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡agree¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡well£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡¡¡join¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡Confucianism¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

helping¡¡to¡¡form¡¡that¡¡happy¡¡family¡¡of¡¡faith¡¡which¡¡is¡¡so¡¡singular¡¡a¡¡feature¡¡of¡¡

Far¡¡Eastern¡¡religious¡¡capability¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡not¡¡simply¡¡that¡¡the¡¡two¡¡contrive¡¡to¡¡

live¡¡peaceably¡¡together£»¡¡they¡¡are¡¡actually¡¡both¡¡of¡¡them¡¡implicitly¡¡believed¡¡

by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡individual¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Millions¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Japanese¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡Buddhists¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

good¡¡¡¡¡¡Shintoists¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡combination¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡

possible¡¡is¡¡due¡¡to¡¡the¡¡essential¡¡difference¡¡in¡¡the¡¡character¡¡of¡¡the¡¡two¡¡beliefs¡£¡¡

The¡¡one¡¡is¡¡extrinsic£»¡¡the¡¡other¡¡intrinsic£»¡¡in¡¡its¡¡relations¡¡to¡¡the¡¡human¡¡soul¡£¡¡

Shintoism¡¡tells¡¡man¡¡but¡¡little¡¡about¡¡himself¡¡and¡¡his¡¡hereafter£»¡¡Buddhism£»¡¡

little¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡become¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡examining¡¡¡¡¡¡Far¡¡

Eastern¡¡religion£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡for¡¡personality£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡reverse£»¡¡we¡¡may¡¡dismiss¡¡

Shintoism¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡having¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡particular¡¡¡¡¡¡bearing¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡subject¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡

effect¡¡it¡¡has¡¡is¡¡indirect¡¡in¡¡furthering¡¡the¡¡natural¡¡propensity¡¡of¡¡these¡¡people¡¡

to¡¡an¡¡adoration¡¡of¡¡nature¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡Korea¡¡and¡¡in¡¡China£»¡¡again£»¡¡Confucianism¡¡is¡¡the¡¡great¡¡moral¡¡law£»¡¡as¡¡

by¡¡reflection¡¡it¡¡is¡¡to¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡extent¡¡in¡¡Japan¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡that¡¡in¡¡its¡¡turn¡¡may¡¡be¡¡

omitted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡present¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡argument£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡inasmuch¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Confucius¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡taught¡¡

confessedly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡designedly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡system¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡morals£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡religiously¡¡

abstained¡¡from¡¡pronouncing¡¡any¡¡opinion¡¡whatever¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡character¡¡or¡¡

the¡¡career¡¡of¡¡the¡¡human¡¡soul¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Taouism£»¡¡the¡¡third¡¡great¡¡religion¡¡of¡¡China£»¡¡resembles¡¡Shintoism¡¡to¡¡this¡¡

extent£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡body¡¡of¡¡superstition£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡a¡¡form¡¡of¡¡philosophy¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡

undertakes¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡provide¡¡¡¡¡¡nostrums¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡spiritual¡¡¡¡¡¡ills£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡dumb¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

constitution¡¡of¡¡the¡¡soul¡¡for¡¡which¡¡it¡¡professes¡¡to¡¡prescribe¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Its¡¡pills¡¡are¡¡to¡¡

be¡¡swallowed¡¡unquestioningly¡¡by¡¡the¡¡patient£»¡¡and¡¡are¡¡warranted¡¡to¡¡cure£»¡¡

and¡¡owing¡¡to¡¡the¡¡two¡¡great¡¡human¡¡frailties£»¡¡fear¡¡and¡¡credulity£»¡¡its¡¡practice¡¡

is¡¡very¡¡large¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Possessing£»¡¡however£»¡¡no¡¡philosophic¡¡diploma£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡without¡¡

the¡¡pale¡¡of¡¡the¡¡present¡¡discussion¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡85¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡86¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Soul¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Far¡¡East¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡demon¡­worship¡¡of¡¡Korea¡¡is¡¡a¡¡mild¡¡form¡¡of¡¡the¡¡same¡¡thing¡¡with¡¡the¡¡

hierarchy¡¡¡¡¡¡left¡¡¡¡¡¡out£»¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡spiritual¡¡¡¡¡¡adviser¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡An¡¡

ordinary¡¡Korean¡¡is¡¡born¡¡with¡¡an¡¡innate¡¡belief¡¡in¡¡malevolent¡¡spirits£»¡¡whom¡¡

he¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡accordingly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡propitiates¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡One¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡nobler¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡birth¡¡

propitiates¡¡only¡¡the¡¡spirits¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡ancestors¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡come£»¡¡¡¡¡¡then£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡process¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡elimination¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡consideration¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Buddhism£»¡¡the¡¡great¡¡philosophic¡¡faith¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡Far¡¡East¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Not¡¡uncommonly¡¡in¡¡the¡¡courtyard¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Japanese¡¡temple£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡solemn¡¡

half¡­light¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sombre¡¡firs£»¡¡there¡¡stands¡¡a¡¡large¡¡stone¡¡basin£»¡¡cut¡¡from¡¡a¡¡

single¡¡block£»¡¡and¡¡filled¡¡to¡¡the¡¡brim¡¡with¡¡water¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡trees£»¡¡the¡¡basin£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡

few¡¡stone¡¡lanternsso¡¡called¡¡from¡¡their¡¡form£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡their¡¡function£»¡¡for¡¡

they¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡votive¡¡¡¡¡¡pebbles¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡look¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡wicksare¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sole¡¡

occupants¡¡of¡¡the¡¡place¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Sheltered¡¡from¡¡the¡¡wind£»¡¡withdrawn¡¡from¡¡sound£»¡¡

and¡¡only¡¡piously¡¡approached¡¡by¡¡man£»¡¡this¡¡antechamber¡¡of¡¡the¡¡god¡¡seems¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡abode¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡silence¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡rest¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡Nirvana¡¡¡¡¡¡itself£»¡¡¡¡¡¡human¡¡

entrance¡¡to¡¡an¡¡immortality¡¡like¡¡the¡¡god's¡¡within£»¡¡so¡¡peaceful£»¡¡so¡¡pervasive¡¡

is¡¡its¡¡calm£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡its¡¡midst¡¡is¡¡the¡¡moss¡­covered¡¡monolith£»¡¡holding¡¡in¡¡its¡¡

embrace¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡imprisoned¡¡pool¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡water¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡still¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡spot¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡

clear¡¡the¡¡liquid¡¡that¡¡you¡¡know¡¡the¡¡one¡¡only¡¡as¡¡the¡¡reflection¡¡of¡¡the¡¡other¡£¡¡

Mirrored¡¡in¡¡its¡¡glassy¡¡surface¡¡appears¡¡everything¡¡around¡¡it¡£¡¡As¡¡you¡¡peer¡¡in£»¡¡

far¡¡down¡¡you¡¡see¡¡a¡¡tiny¡¡bit¡¡of¡¡sky£»¡¡as¡¡deep¡¡as¡¡the¡¡blue¡¡is¡¡high¡¡above£»¡¡across¡¡

which¡¡slowly¡¡sail¡¡the¡¡passing¡¡clouds£»¡¡then¡¡nearer¡¡stand¡¡the¡¡trees£»¡¡arching¡¡

overhead£»¡¡as¡¡if¡¡bending¡¡to¡¡catch¡¡glimpses¡¡of¡¡themselves¡¡in¡¡that¡¡other¡¡world¡¡

below£»¡¡and¡¡then£»¡¡nearer¡¡yetyourself¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Emblem¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡spirit¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡pool¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Far¡¡¡¡¡¡Oriental¡¡¡¡¡¡eyes¡£¡¡

Subtile¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡soul¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡incomprehensible¡¡¡¡¡¡water£»¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡responsive¡¡¡¡to¡¡light¡¡

that¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡remains¡¡¡¡¡¡itself¡¡¡¡¡¡invisible£»¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡clear¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡seems¡¡¡¡¡¡illusion£¡¡¡Though¡¡

portrayer¡¡so¡¡perfect¡¡of¡¡forms¡¡about¡¡it£»¡¡all¡¡we¡¡know¡¡of¡¡the¡¡thing¡¡itself¡¡is¡¡that¡¡

it¡¡is¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Through¡¡none¡¡of¡¡the¡¡five¡¡senses¡¡do¡¡we¡¡perceive¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Neither¡¡sight£»¡¡

nor¡¡hearing£»¡¡nor¡¡taste£»¡¡nor¡¡smell£»¡¡nor¡¡touch¡¡can¡¡tell¡¡us¡¡it¡¡exists£»¡¡we¡¡feel¡¡it¡¡to¡¡

be¡¡by¡¡the¡¡muscular¡¡sense¡¡alone£»¡¡that¡¡blind¡¡and¡¡dumb¡¡analogue¡¡for¡¡the¡¡body¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡consciousness¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡soul¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Only¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡disturbed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡troubled£»¡¡

does¡¡the¡¡water¡¡itself¡¡become¡¡visible£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡it¡¡is¡¡but¡¡the¡¡surface¡¡that¡¡we¡¡

see¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Far¡¡¡¡¡¡Oriental¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡lake¡¡¡¡¡¡typifies¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡soul£»¡¡¡¡the¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡86¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡87¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Soul¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Far¡¡East¡¡



eventual¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡purification¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡own£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡something¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lost¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡reflection£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡self¡­¡¡

effaced£»¡¡only¡¡the¡¡alter¡¡ego¡¡of¡¡the¡¡outer¡¡world¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡¡¡contemplation£»¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡action£»¡¡¡¡is¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Far¡¡¡¡Oriental's¡¡ideal¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡£¡¡The¡¡

repose¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡self¡­adjustment¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡¡¡¡¡solar¡¡¡¡¡¡system¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡

slowly¡¡tending¡¡as¡¡its¡¡death£»this¡¡to¡¡him¡¡appears£»¡¡though¡¡from¡¡no¡¡scientific¡¡

deduction£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡end¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡existence¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡sits¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡ponders£»¡¡¡¡¡¡abstractly£»¡¡

vaguely£»¡¡upon¡¡everything¡¡in¡¡general£»¡¡synonym£»¡¡alas£»¡¡to¡¡man's¡¡finite¡¡mind£»¡¡

for¡¡nothing¡¡in¡¡particular£»¡¡till¡¡even¡¡the¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡self¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡vanish£»¡¡and¡¡

through¡¡the¡¡mist¡­like¡¡portal¡¡of¡¡unconsciousness¡¡he¡¡floats¡¡out¡¡into¡¡the¡¡vast¡¡

indistinguishable¡¡sameness¡¡of¡¡Nirvana's¡¡sea¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡first¡¡sight¡¡Buddhism¡¡is¡¡much¡¡more¡¡like¡¡Christianity¡¡than¡¡those¡¡of¡¡us¡¡

who¡¡¡¡¡¡stay¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡home¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡speculate¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡commonly¡¡¡¡¡¡appreciate¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

system¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡philosophy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡sounds¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡exceedingly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡foreign£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡looks¡¡

unexpectedly¡¡familiar¡¡as¡¡a¡¡faith¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Indeed£»¡¡the¡¡one¡¡religion¡¡might¡¡well¡¡pass¡¡

for¡¡the¡¡counterfeit¡¡presentment¡¡of¡¡the¡¡other¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡resemblance¡¡so¡¡struck¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡early¡¡¡¡¡¡Catholic¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡missionaries¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡felt¡¡¡¡obliged¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡explain¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

remarkable¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡similarity¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡two¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡With¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡ingenuous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡surprise¡¡

instantly¡¡begot¡¡ingenious¡¡sophistry¡£¡¡Externally£»¡¡the¡¡likeness¡¡was¡¡so¡¡exact¡¡

that¡¡at¡¡first¡¡they¡¡could¡¡not¡¡bring¡¡themselves¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Buddhist¡¡

ceremonials¡¡had¡¡not¡¡been¡¡filched¡¡bodily¡¡from¡¡the¡¡practices¡¡of¡¡the¡¡true¡¡faith¡£¡¡

Finding£»¡¡however£»¡¡that¡¡no¡¡known¡¡human¡¡agency¡¡had¡¡acted¡¡in¡¡the¡¡matter£»¡¡

they¡¡¡¡¡¡bethought¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡introducing£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡account¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡things£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡deus¡¡¡¡¡¡ex¡¡

machina¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡shape¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡devil¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡pleased¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡

solution¡¡of¡¡the¡¡difficulty¡¡that¡¡they¡¡imparted¡¡it¡¡at¡¡once¡¡with¡¡much¡¡pride¡¡to¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡natives¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡indeed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡got£»¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡graciously¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡somewhat¡¡

gratuitously¡¡informed¡¡them£»¡¡the¡¡outward¡¡semblance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡true¡¡faith£»¡¡but¡¡

you¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡fact¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡miserable¡¡¡¡¡¡victims¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡impious¡¡¡¡¡¡fraud¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Satan¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡

stolen¡¡the¡¡insignia¡¡of¡¡divinity£»¡¡and¡¡is¡¡now¡¡masquerading¡¡before¡¡you¡¡as¡¡the¡¡

deity£»¡¡your¡¡god¡¡is¡¡really¡¡our¡¡devil£»¡¡a¡¡recognition¡¡of¡¡antipodal¡¡inversion¡¡

truly¡¡worthy¡¡the¡¡Jesuitical¡¡mind£¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Perhaps¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡matter¡¡for¡¡great¡¡surprise¡¡that¡¡they¡¡converted¡¡but¡¡few¡¡

of¡¡their¡¡hearers¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡suggestion¡¡was¡¡hardly¡¡so¡¡diplomatic¡¡as¡¡might¡¡have¡¡

been¡¡expected¡¡from¡¡so¡¡generally¡¡astute¡¡a¡¡body£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡could¡¡not¡¡make¡¡much¡¡

difference¡¡what¡¡the¡¡all¡­presiding¡¡deity¡¡was¡¡called£»¡¡if¡¡his¡¡actions¡¡were¡¡the¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡87¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡88¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Soul¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Far¡¡East¡¡



same£»¡¡¡¡¡¡since¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡motives¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡beyond¡¡¡¡¡¡human¡¡¡¡¡¡observation¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Besides£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

bare¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡idea¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡foreign¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡bogus¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡terrifying¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Chinese¡¡

possessed¡¡too¡¡many¡¡familiar¡¡devils¡¡of¡¡their¡¡own¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡there¡¡was¡¡another¡¡

and¡¡a¡¡much¡¡deeper¡¡reason£»¡¡which¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡come¡¡to¡¡later£»¡¡why¡¡Christianity¡¡

made¡¡but¡¡little¡¡headway¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Far¡¡East¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡it¡¡is¡¡by¡¡no¡¡means¡¡in¡¡externals¡¡only¡¡that¡¡the¡¡two¡¡religions¡¡are¡¡alike¡£¡¡

If¡¡the¡¡first¡¡glance¡¡at¡¡them¡¡awakens¡¡that¡¡peculiar¡¡sensation¡¡which¡¡most¡¡of¡¡

us¡¡have¡¡felt¡¡at¡¡some¡¡time¡¡or¡¡other£»¡¡a¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡having¡¡seen¡¡all¡¡this¡¡before£»¡¡

further¡¡scrutiny¡¡reveals¡¡a¡¡deeper¡¡agreement¡¡than¡¡merely¡¡in¡¡appearances¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡passing¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡surface¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡substance£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡mentioned¡¡

incidentally¡¡that¡¡the¡¡codes¡¡of¡¡morality¡¡of¡¡the¡¡two¡¡are¡¡about¡¡on¡¡a¡¡level¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡

say¡¡incidentally£»¡¡for¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡its¡¡practice£»¡¡certainly£»¡¡is¡¡concerned£»¡¡it¡¡not¡¡its¡¡

preaching£»¡¡morality¡¡has¡¡no¡¡more¡¡intimate¡¡connection¡¡with¡¡religion¡¡than¡¡it¡¡

has¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡art¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡politics¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡doubt¡¡¡¡¡¡this£»¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡examine¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

facts¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Are¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡religious¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡peoples¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡moral£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡needs¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡

prolonged¡¡investigation¡¡to¡¡convince¡¡us¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are¡¡not¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡proof¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

want¡¡of¡¡a¡¡bond¡¡were¡¡required£»¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡truth¡­telling¡¡might¡¡be¡¡adduced¡¡

in¡¡point¡£¡¡As¡¡this¡¡is¡¡a¡¡subject¡¡upon¡¡which¡¡a¡¡slight¡¡misconception¡¡exists¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡minds¡¡of¡¡some¡¡evangelically¡¡persuaded¡¡persons£»¡¡and¡¡because£»¡¡what¡¡is¡¡

more¡¡generally¡¡relevant£»¡¡the¡¡presence¡¡of¡¡this¡¡quality£»¡¡honesty¡¡in¡¡word¡¡and¡¡

deed£»¡¡has¡¡more¡¡than¡¡almost¡¡any¡¡other¡¡one¡¡characteristic¡¡helped¡¡to¡¡put¡¡us¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡van¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world's¡¡advance¡¡to¡­day£»¡¡it¡¡may¡¡not¡¡unfittingly¡¡be¡¡cited¡¡he
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü