Fairhair's¡¡last¡¡son£»¡¡the¡¡little¡¡foster¡child¡¡of¡¡Athelstan¡¡in¡¡England£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡
been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡baptized¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡carefully¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡educated£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡come¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡fourteenth¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡
fifteenth¡¡year¡¡at¡¡his¡¡father's¡¡death£»¡¡a¡¡very¡¡shining¡¡youth£»¡¡as¡¡Athelstan¡¡saw¡¡
with¡¡just¡¡pleasure¡£¡¡So¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡the¡¡few¡¡preliminary¡¡preparations¡¡had¡¡been¡¡
settled£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Hakon£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡furnished¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡ship¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡Athelstan£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡suddenly¡¡
appeared¡¡in¡¡Norway¡¡got¡¡acknowledged¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Peasant¡¡Thing¡¡in¡¡Trondhjem¡¡
¡¨the¡¡news¡¡of¡¡which¡¡flew¡¡over¡¡Norway£»¡¡like¡¡fire¡¡through¡¡dried¡¡grass£»¡¨¡¡says¡¡
an¡¡old¡¡chronicler¡£¡¡So¡¡that¡¡Eric£»¡¡with¡¡his¡¡Queen¡¡Gunhild£»¡¡and¡¡seven¡¡small¡¡
children£»¡¡had¡¡to¡¡run£»¡¡no¡¡other¡¡shift¡¡for¡¡Eric¡£¡¡They¡¡went¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Orkneys¡¡first¡¡
of¡¡¡¡¡¡all£»¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡England£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨got¡¡¡¡Northumberland¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡earldom£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡
vaguely¡¡hear£»¡¡from¡¡Athelstan¡£¡¡But¡¡Eric¡¡soon¡¡died£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡queen£»¡¡with¡¡her¡¡
children£»¡¡¡¡¡¡went¡¡¡¡¡¡back¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Orkneys¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡search¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡refuge¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡help£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡
purpose¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡elsewhere¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡From¡¡¡¡¡¡Orkney¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡went¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Denmark£»¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡
Harald¡¡Blue¡tooth¡¡took¡¡her¡¡poor¡¡eldest¡¡boy¡¡as¡¡foster¡child£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡fear¡¡did¡¡
not¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡faithfully¡¡¡¡¡¡keep¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡promise¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡Danes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡robbing¡¡
extensively¡¡during¡¡the¡¡late¡¡tumults¡¡in¡¡Norway£»¡¡this¡¡the¡¡Christian¡¡Hakon£»¡¡
now¡¡established¡¡there£»¡¡paid¡¡in¡¡kind£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡two¡¡countries¡¡were¡¡at¡¡war£»¡¡so¡¡
that¡¡Gunhild's¡¡little¡¡boy¡¡was¡¡a¡¡welcome¡¡card¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hand¡¡of¡¡Blue¡tooth¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Hakon¡¡proved¡¡a¡¡brilliant¡¡and¡¡successful¡¡king£»¡¡regulated¡¡many¡¡things£»¡¡
public¡¡law¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡others¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨_Gule¡Thing_¡¡¡¡¡¡Law£»¡¡¡¡_Frost¡Thing_¡¡¡¡¡¡Law£º¡¡these¡¡
are¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡codes¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡accepted¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡respective¡¡¡¡¡¡Things£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
salutary¡¡¡¡¡¡effect¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡time£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡prompt¡¡¡¡¡¡dexterity¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡drove¡¡¡¡¡¡back¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Blue¡tooth¡¡foster¡son¡¡invasions¡¡every¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡came£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡¡¡whole¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡11¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡12¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡EARLY¡¡KINGS¡¡OF¡¡NORWAY¡£¡¡
gained¡¡for¡¡himself¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡Hakon¡¡the¡¡Good¡£¡¡These¡¡Danish¡¡invasions¡¡
were¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡frequent¡¡¡¡¡¡source¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡trouble¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡greatest¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡continual¡¡
trouble¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡extirpating¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡heathen¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡idolatry¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Norway£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
introducing¡¡the¡¡Christian¡¡Evangel¡¡in¡¡its¡¡stead¡£¡¡His¡¡transcendent¡¡anxiety¡¡to¡¡
achieve¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡salutary¡¡¡¡¡¡enterprise¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡along¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡grand¡¡¡¡¡¡difficulty¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
stumbling¡block£»¡¡the¡¡heathen¡¡opposition¡¡to¡¡it¡¡being¡¡also¡¡rooted¡¡and¡¡great¡£¡¡
Bishops¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡priests¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡England¡¡¡¡¡¡Hakon¡¡¡¡¡¡had£»¡¡¡¡¡¡preaching¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡baptizing¡¡
what¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡could£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡making¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡slow¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡progress£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡slow¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡
Hakon's¡¡zeal¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡other¡¡hand£»¡¡every¡¡Yule¡tide£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡heathen¡¡
were¡¡assembled¡¡in¡¡his¡¡own¡¡palace¡¡on¡¡their¡¡grand¡¡sacrificial¡¡festival£»¡¡there¡¡
was¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡pressure¡¡¡¡¡¡put¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡Hakon£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡sprinkling¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡horse¡blood£»¡¡
drinking¡¡Yule¡beer£»¡¡eating¡¡horse¡flesh£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡other¡¡distressing¡¡rites£»¡¡the¡¡
whole¡¡of¡¡which¡¡Hakon¡¡abhorred£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡all¡¡his¡¡steadfastness¡¡strove¡¡to¡¡
reject¡¡¡¡¡¡utterly¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Sigurd£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Jarl¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Lade¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨Trondhjem£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡liberal¡¡¡¡¡¡heathen£»¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡
openly¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡Christian£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡ever¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡wise¡¡¡¡¡¡counsellor¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡conciliator¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡
affairs£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡proved¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡help¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡Hakon¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Once£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡example£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡
having¡¡¡¡¡¡risen¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡Yule¡feast£»¡¡¡¡¡¡loud£»¡¡¡¡¡¡almost¡¡¡¡¡¡stormful¡¡¡¡¡¡demand¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡Hakon£»¡¡
like¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡true¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡brother£»¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡drink¡¡¡¡¡¡Yule¡beer¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡
sacred¡¡hightide£»¡¡Sigurd¡¡persuaded¡¡him¡¡to¡¡comply£»¡¡for¡¡peace's¡¡sake£»¡¡at¡¡least£»¡¡
in¡¡form¡£¡¡Hakon¡¡took¡¡the¡¡cup¡¡in¡¡his¡¡left¡¡hand¡¡£¨excellent¡¡hot¡¡_beer_£©£»¡¡and¡¡
with¡¡his¡¡right¡¡cut¡¡the¡¡sign¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cross¡¡above¡¡it£»¡¡then¡¡drank¡¡a¡¡draught¡£¡¡¡¨Yes£»¡¡
but¡¡what¡¡is¡¡this¡¡with¡¡the¡¡king's¡¡right¡¡hand£¿¡¨¡¡cried¡¡the¡¡company¡£¡¡¡¨Don't¡¡you¡¡
see£¿¡¨¡¡answered¡¡shifty¡¡Sigurd£»¡¡¡¨he¡¡makes¡¡the¡¡sign¡¡of¡¡Thor's¡¡hammer¡¡before¡¡
drinking£¡¡¨¡¡which¡¡quenched¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡for¡¡the¡¡time¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Horse¡flesh£»¡¡horse¡broth£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡horse¡¡ingredient¡¡generally£»¡¡Hakon¡¡all¡¡
but¡¡inexorably¡¡declined¡£¡¡By¡¡Sigurd's¡¡pressing¡¡exhortation¡¡and¡¡entreaty£»¡¡he¡¡
did¡¡¡¡¡¡once¡¡¡¡¡¡take¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡kettle¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡horsebroth¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡handle£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡deal¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
linen¡quilt¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡towel¡¡¡¡¡¡interposed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡open¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡lips¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡steam¡¡
could¡¡insinuate¡¡itself¡£¡¡At¡¡another¡¡time¡¡he¡¡consented¡¡to¡¡a¡¡particle¡¡of¡¡horse¡¡¡
liver£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡intending¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡privately£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡guess£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡keep¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡outside¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡gullet£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
smuggle¡¡it¡¡away¡¡without¡¡swallowing£»¡¡but¡¡farther¡¡than¡¡this¡¡not¡¡even¡¡Sigurd¡¡
could¡¡¡¡¡¡persuade¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡go¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Things¡¡¡¡¡¡held¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡regard¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡matter¡¡
Hakon's¡¡success¡¡was¡¡always¡¡incomplete£»¡¡now¡¡and¡¡then¡¡it¡¡was¡¡plain¡¡failure£»¡¡
and¡¡Hakon¡¡had¡¡to¡¡draw¡¡back¡¡till¡¡a¡¡better¡¡time¡£¡¡Here¡¡is¡¡one¡¡specimen¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡12¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡13¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡EARLY¡¡KINGS¡¡OF¡¡NORWAY¡£¡¡
response¡¡he¡¡got¡¡on¡¡such¡¡an¡¡occasion£»¡¡curious¡¡specimen£»¡¡withal£»¡¡of¡¡antique¡¡
parliamentary¡¡eloquence¡¡from¡¡an¡¡Anti¡Christian¡¡Thing¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡a¡¡Thing¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡Fylkes¡¡of¡¡Trondhjem£»¡¡Thing¡¡held¡¡at¡¡Froste¡¡in¡¡that¡¡
region£»¡¡King¡¡Hakon£»¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡the¡¡eloquence¡¡he¡¡had£»¡¡signified¡¡that¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡
imperatively¡¡necessary¡¡that¡¡all¡¡Bonders¡¡and¡¡sub¡Bonders¡¡should¡¡become¡¡
Christians£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡believe¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡God£»¡¡¡¡Christ¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Son¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Mary£»¡¡¡¡¡¡renouncing¡¡
entirely¡¡blood¡¡sacrifices¡¡and¡¡heathen¡¡idols£»¡¡should¡¡keep¡¡every¡¡seventh¡¡day¡¡
holy£»¡¡abstain¡¡from¡¡labor¡¡that¡¡day£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡from¡¡food£»¡¡devoting¡¡the¡¡day¡¡to¡¡
fasting¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡sacred¡¡¡¡¡¡meditation¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Whereupon£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡way¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡universal¡¡¡¡¡¡answer£»¡¡
arose¡¡a¡¡confused¡¡universal¡¡murmur¡¡of¡¡entire¡¡dissent¡£¡¡¡¨Take¡¡away¡¡from¡¡us¡¡
our¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡belief£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡labor£¡¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡murmured¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡angry¡¡
astonishment£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨how¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡land¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡got¡¡¡¡¡¡tilled¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡way£¿¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨We¡¡
cannot¡¡work¡¡if¡¡we¡¡don't¡¡get¡¡food£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡hand¡¡laborers¡¡and¡¡slaves¡£¡¡¡¨It¡¡
lies¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡King¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Hakon's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡blood£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡remarked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡others£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨his¡¡¡¡¡¡father¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡his¡¡
kindred¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡apt¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡stingy¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡food£»¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡liberal¡¡¡¡¡¡enough¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡
money¡£¡¨¡¡At¡¡¡¡¡¡length£»¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡Osbjorn¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨or¡¡¡¡¡¡Bear¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡Asen¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡Gods£»¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡
now¡¡¡¡¡¡call¡¡¡¡¡¡Osborne£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡Osbjorn¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Medalhusin¡¡¡¡¡¡Gulathal£»¡¡¡¡¡¡stept¡¡¡¡¡¡forward£»¡¡
and¡¡said£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡distinct¡¡manner£»¡¡¡¨We¡¡Bonders¡¡£¨peasant¡¡proprietors£©thought£»¡¡
King¡¡¡¡¡¡Hakon£»¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡thou¡¡¡¡¡¡heldest¡¡¡¡¡¡thy¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡Thing¡day¡¡¡¡¡¡here¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Trondhjem£»¡¡
and¡¡we¡¡took¡¡thee¡¡for¡¡our¡¡king£»¡¡and¡¡received¡¡our¡¡hereditary¡¡lands¡¡from¡¡thee¡¡
again¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡got¡¡¡¡¡¡heaven¡¡¡¡¡¡itself¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡know¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is£»¡¡
whether¡¡we¡¡have¡¡won¡¡freedom£»¡¡or¡¡whether¡¡thou¡¡intendest¡¡anew¡¡to¡¡make¡¡us¡¡
slaves£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡wonderful¡¡¡¡¡¡proposal¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡renounce¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡faith£»¡¡
which¡¡our¡¡fathers¡¡before¡¡us¡¡have¡¡held£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡our¡¡ancestors¡¡as¡¡well£»¡¡first¡¡in¡¡
the¡¡age¡¡of¡¡burial¡¡by¡¡burning£»¡¡and¡¡now¡¡in¡¡that¡¡of¡¡earth¡¡burial£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡these¡¡
departed¡¡ones¡¡were¡¡much¡¡our¡¡superiors£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡faith£»¡¡too£»¡¡has¡¡brought¡¡
prosperity¡¡to¡¡us¡£¡¡Thee£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time£»¡¡we¡¡have¡¡loved¡¡so¡¡much¡¡that¡¡we¡¡
raised¡¡thee¡¡to¡¡manage¡¡all¡¡the¡¡laws¡¡of¡¡the¡¡land£»¡¡and¡¡speak¡¡as¡¡their¡¡voice¡¡to¡¡
us¡¡all¡£¡¡And¡¡even¡¡now¡¡it¡¡is¡¡our¡¡will¡¡and¡¡the¡¡vote¡¡of¡¡all¡¡Bonders¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡that¡¡
paction¡¡which¡¡thou¡¡gavest¡¡us¡¡here¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Thing¡¡at¡¡Froste£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡maintain¡¡
thee¡¡as¡¡king¡¡so¡¡long¡¡as¡¡any¡¡of¡¡us¡¡Bonders¡¡who¡¡are¡¡here¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡Thing¡¡has¡¡
life¡¡left£»¡¡provided¡¡thou£»¡¡king£»¡¡wilt¡¡go¡¡fairly¡¡to¡¡work£»¡¡and¡¡demand¡¡of¡¡us¡¡only¡¡
such¡¡things¡¡as¡¡are¡¡not¡¡impossible¡£¡¡But¡¡if¡¡thou¡¡wilt¡¡fix¡¡upon¡¡this¡¡thing¡¡with¡¡
so¡¡great¡¡obstinacy£»¡¡and¡¡employ¡¡force¡¡and¡¡power£»¡¡in¡¡that¡¡case£»¡¡we¡¡Bonders¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡13¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡14¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡EARLY¡¡KINGS¡¡OF¡¡NORWAY¡£¡¡
have¡¡taken¡¡the¡¡resolution£»¡¡all¡¡of¡¡us£»¡¡to¡¡fall¡¡away¡¡from¡¡thee£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡take¡¡for¡¡
ourselves¡¡another¡¡head£»¡¡who¡¡will¡¡so¡¡behave¡¡that¡¡we¡¡may¡¡enjoy¡¡in¡¡freedom¡¡
the¡¡belief¡¡which¡¡is¡¡agreeable¡¡to¡¡us¡£¡¡Now¡¡shalt¡¡thou£»¡¡king£»¡¡choose¡¡one¡¡of¡¡
these¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡courses¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Thing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡disperse¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Whereupon£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡adds¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Chronicle£»¡¡¡¨all¡¡the¡¡Bonders¡¡raised¡¡a¡¡mighty¡¡shout£»¡¡'Yes£»¡¡we¡¡will¡¡have¡¡it¡¡so£»¡¡
as¡¡has¡¡been¡¡said¡£'¡¨¡¡So¡¡that¡¡Jarl¡¡Sigurd¡¡had¡¡to¡¡intervene£»¡¡and¡¡King¡¡Hakon¡¡to¡¡
choose¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡moment¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡milder¡¡¡¡¡¡branch¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡alternative¡££§4£§¡¡At¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡
Things¡¡Hakon¡¡was¡¡more¡¡or¡¡less¡¡successful¡£¡¡All¡¡his¡¡days£»¡¡by¡¡such¡¡methods¡¡
as¡¡there¡¡were£»¡¡he¡¡kept¡¡pressing¡¡forward¡¡with¡¡this¡¡great¡¡enterprise£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡thoroughly¡¡¡¡¡¡shake¡¡¡¡¡¡asunder¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡edifice¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡heathendom£»¡¡
and¡¡fairly¡¡introduce¡¡some¡¡foundation¡¡for¡¡the¡¡new¡¡and¡¡better¡¡rule¡¡of¡¡faith¡¡
and¡¡life¡¡among¡¡his¡¡people¡£¡¡Sigurd£»¡¡Jarl¡¡of¡¡Lade£»¡¡his¡¡wise¡¡counsellor¡¡in¡¡all¡¡
these¡¡matters£»¡¡is¡¡also¡¡a¡¡man¡¡worthy¡¡of¡¡notice¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Hakon's¡¡¡¡¡¡arrangements¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡continual¡¡¡¡¡¡invasions¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Eric's¡¡¡¡¡¡sons£»¡¡
with¡¡Danish¡¡Blue¡tooth¡¡backing¡¡them£»¡¡were¡¡manifold£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡a¡¡long¡¡time¡¡
successful¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡appointed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡consultation¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡consent¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡various¡¡
Things£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡war¡ships£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fully¡¡¡¡manned¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡ready£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡furnished¡¡
instantly¡¡on¡¡the¡¡King's¡¡demand¡¡by¡¡each¡¡province¡¡or¡¡fjord£»¡¡watch¡fires£»¡¡on¡¡
fit¡¡places£»¡¡from¡¡hill¡¡to¡¡hill¡¡all¡¡along¡¡the¡¡coast£»¡¡were¡¡to¡¡be¡¡carefully¡¡set¡¡up£»¡¡
carefully¡¡¡¡¡¡maintained¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡readiness£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡kindled¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡alarm¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡war¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡By¡¡
such¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡methods¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Blue¡tooth¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Co¡£'s¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡invasions¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡
triumphantly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡rapidly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡beaten¡¡¡¡¡¡back£»¡¡¡¡¡¡till¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡
length¡¡they¡¡¡¡seemed¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡intending¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡cease¡¡¡¡¡¡altogether£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡leave¡¡¡¡¡¡Hakon¡¡
alone¡¡of¡¡them¡£¡¡But¡¡such¡¡was¡¡not¡¡their¡¡issue¡¡after¡¡all¡£¡¡The¡¡sons¡¡of¡¡Eric¡¡had¡¡
only¡¡abated¡¡under¡¡constant¡¡discouragement£»¡¡had¡¡not¡¡finally¡¡left¡¡off¡¡from¡¡
what¡¡seemed¡¡their¡¡one¡¡great¡¡feasibility¡¡in¡¡life¡£¡¡Gun
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£
ÔÞÒ»ÏÂ
Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü