¡¶early kings of norway(¹ÅŲÍþµÄ¹úÍõ)¡·

ÏÂÔر¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

early kings of norway(¹ÅŲÍþµÄ¹úÍõ)- µÚ15²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡

there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡luck¡¡in¡¡the¡¡matter¡£¡¡It¡¡has¡¡gone¡¡with¡¡your¡¡family¡¡as¡¡with¡¡mine¡¡to¡¡

have¡¡by¡¡turns¡¡the¡¡better¡¡lot¡£¡¡I¡¡am¡¡little¡¡beyond¡¡childhood¡¡in¡¡years£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡

any¡¡rate¡¡we¡¡could¡¡not¡¡have¡¡defended¡¡ourselves£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡did¡¡not¡¡expect¡¡any¡¡

attack¡¡on¡¡the¡¡way¡£¡¡It¡¡may¡¡turn¡¡out¡¡better¡¡with¡¡us¡¡another¡¡time¡£'¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡_King¡£_¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨'Dost¡¡¡¡¡¡thou¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡apprehend¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡thou¡¡¡¡¡¡art¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡condition¡¡

that£»¡¡hereafter£»¡¡there¡¡can¡¡be¡¡neither¡¡victory¡¡nor¡¡defeat¡¡for¡¡thee£¿'¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡_Hakon¡£_¡¡¡¨'That¡¡is¡¡what¡¡only¡¡thou¡¡canst¡¡determine£»¡¡King£»¡¡according¡¡to¡¡

thy¡¡pleasure¡£'¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡_King¡£_¡¡¡¨'What¡¡wilt¡¡thou¡¡give¡¡me£»¡¡Jarl£»¡¡if£»¡¡for¡¡this¡¡time£»¡¡I¡¡let¡¡thee¡¡go£»¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡56¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡57¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡EARLY¡¡KINGS¡¡OF¡¡NORWAY¡£¡¡



whole¡¡and¡¡unhurt£¿'¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡_Hakon¡£_¡¡¡¨'What¡¡wilt¡¡thou¡¡take£»¡¡King£¿'¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡_King¡£_¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨'Nothing£»¡¡¡¡¡¡except¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡thou¡¡¡¡¡¡shalt¡¡¡¡¡¡leave¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡country£»¡¡¡¡¡¡give¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡

thy¡¡kingdom£»¡¡and¡¡take¡¡an¡¡oath¡¡that¡¡thou¡¡wilt¡¡never¡¡go¡¡into¡¡battle¡¡against¡¡

me¡£'¡¨£§12£§¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Jarl¡¡¡¡¡¡Hakon¡¡¡¡¡¡accepted¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡generous¡¡¡¡¡¡terms£»¡¡¡¡¡¡went¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡England¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡King¡¡

Knut£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡kept¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡bargain¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡few¡¡¡¡¡¡years£»¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡last¡¡

driven£»¡¡by¡¡pressure¡¡of¡¡King¡¡Knut£»¡¡to¡¡violate¡¡it£»little¡¡to¡¡his¡¡profit£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡

shall¡¡see¡£¡¡One¡¡victorious¡¡naval¡¡battle¡¡with¡¡Jarl¡¡Svein£»¡¡Hakon's¡¡uncle£»¡¡and¡¡

his¡¡adherents£»¡¡who¡¡fled¡¡to¡¡Sweden£»¡¡after¡¡his¡¡beating£»battle¡¡not¡¡difficult¡¡to¡¡

a¡¡skilful£»¡¡hard¡­hitting¡¡king£»was¡¡pretty¡¡much¡¡all¡¡the¡¡actual¡¡fighting¡¡Olaf¡¡

had¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡enterprise¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡various¡¡¡¡¡¡times¡¡¡¡¡¡met¡¡¡¡¡¡angry¡¡¡¡¡¡Bonders¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

refractory¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Things¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡arms¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡hand£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡skilful£»¡¡¡¡¡¡firm¡¡

management£»perfectly¡¡patient£»¡¡but¡¡also¡¡perfectly¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡be¡¡active£»he¡¡

mostly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡managed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡coming¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡strokes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡universally¡¡

recognized¡¡by¡¡Norway¡¡as¡¡its¡¡real¡¡king¡£¡¡A¡¡promising¡¡young¡¡man£»¡¡and¡¡fit¡¡to¡¡

be¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡king£»¡¡¡¡thinks¡¡¡¡¡¡Snorro¡£¡¡¡¡Only¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡middle¡¡¡¡¡¡stature£»¡¡¡¡almost¡¡¡¡¡¡rather¡¡¡¡¡¡shortish£»¡¡

but¡¡¡¡¡¡firm¡­standing£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡stout¡­built£»¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡got¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡call¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡Olaf¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Thick¡¡£¨meaning¡¡Olaf¡¡the¡¡Thick¡­set£»¡¡or¡¡Stout¡­built£©£»¡¡though¡¡his¡¡final¡¡epithet¡¡

among¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡infinitely¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡higher¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rest£»¡¡¡¡¡¨a¡¡¡¡¡¡comely£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡earnest£»¡¡

prepossessing¡¡look£»¡¡beautiful¡¡yellow¡¡hair¡¡in¡¡quantity£»¡¡broad£»¡¡honest¡¡face£»¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡complexion¡¡¡¡¡¡pure¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡snow¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡rose£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡finally¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨or¡¡¡¡¡¡firstly£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨the¡¡

brightest¡¡¡¡¡¡eyes¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡world£»¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡that£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡anger£»¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡stand¡¡

them¡£¡¨¡¡He¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡heavy¡¡¡¡task¡¡ahead£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡needed¡¡all¡¡his¡¡qualities¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡fine¡¡

gifts¡¡to¡¡get¡¡it¡¡done¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡57¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡58¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡EARLY¡¡KINGS¡¡OF¡¡NORWAY¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CHAPTER¡¡X¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡REIGN¡¡OF¡¡KING¡¡OLAF¡¡THE¡¡SAINT¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡late¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡Jarls£»¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡gone¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡business£»¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡

baptized£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves¡¡¡¡¡¡Christians¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡during¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡government¡¡

they¡¡did¡¡nothing¡¡in¡¡the¡¡conversion¡¡way£»¡¡left¡¡every¡¡man¡¡to¡¡choose¡¡his¡¡own¡¡

God¡¡or¡¡Gods£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡some¡¡had¡¡actually¡¡two£»¡¡the¡¡Christian¡¡God¡¡by¡¡land£»¡¡

and¡¡at¡¡sea¡¡Thor£»¡¡whom¡¡they¡¡considered¡¡safer¡¡in¡¡that¡¡element¡£¡¡And¡¡in¡¡effect¡¡

the¡¡mass¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people¡¡had¡¡fallen¡¡back¡¡into¡¡a¡¡sluggish¡¡heathenism¡¡or¡¡half¡­¡¡

heathenism£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡­labor¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Olaf¡¡¡¡¡¡Tryggveson¡¡¡¡¡¡lying¡¡¡¡¡¡ruinous¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡almost¡¡

quite¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡overset¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Olaf£»¡¡¡¡son¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Harald£»¡¡¡¡¡¡set¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡his¡¡

strength¡¡to¡¡mend¡¡such¡¡a¡¡state¡¡of¡¡matters£»¡¡and¡¡stood¡¡by¡¡his¡¡enterprise¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

end£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡highest¡¡¡¡¡¡interest£»¡¡¡¡¡¡including¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡others£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡People¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

him¡£¡¡His¡¡method¡¡was¡¡by¡¡no¡¡means¡¡soft£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡contrary£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡hard£»¡¡rapid£»¡¡

severe£»somewhat¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡model¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Tryggveson's£»¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

_bishoping_¡¡and¡¡preaching¡¡superadded¡£¡¡Yet¡¡still¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡great¡¡deal¡¡of¡¡

mauling£»¡¡vigorous¡¡punishing£»¡¡and¡¡an¡¡entire¡¡intolerance¡¡of¡¡these¡¡two¡¡things£º¡¡

Heathenism¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Sea¡­robbery£»¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡least¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Sea¡­robbery¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡style£»¡¡

whether¡¡in¡¡the¡¡style¡¡we¡¡moderns¡¡still¡¡practise£»¡¡and¡¡call¡¡privateering£»¡¡I¡¡do¡¡

not¡¡quite¡¡know¡£¡¡But¡¡Vikingism¡¡proper¡¡had¡¡to¡¡cease¡¡in¡¡Norway£»¡¡still¡¡more£»¡¡

Heathenism£»¡¡under¡¡penalties¡¡too¡¡severe¡¡to¡¡he¡¡borne£»¡¡death£»¡¡mutilation¡¡of¡¡

limb£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡mention¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡forfeiture¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡less¡¡¡¡¡¡rigorous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡coercion¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Olaf¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

inexorable¡¡against¡¡violation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡law¡£¡¡¡¨Too¡¡severe£»¡¨¡¡cried¡¡many£»¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡

one¡¡¡¡¡¡answers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Perhaps¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡part¡¡¡¡¡¡_yes_£»¡¡¡¡¡¡perhaps¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡part¡¡¡¡¡¡_no_£»¡¡

depends¡¡¡¡¡¡altogether¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡previous¡¡¡¡¡¡question£»¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡¡¡¡¡far¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡law¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

eternal¡¡one¡¡of¡¡God¡¡Almighty¡¡in¡¡the¡¡universe£»¡¡How¡¡far¡¡the¡¡law¡¡merely¡¡of¡¡

Olaf¡¡£¨destitute¡¡of¡¡right¡¡inspiration£©¡¡left¡¡to¡¡his¡¡own¡¡passions¡¡and¡¡whims£¿¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Many¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡jangles¡¡¡¡¡¡Olaf¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡refractory¡¡¡¡Heathen¡¡¡¡¡¡Things¡¡

and¡¡Ironbeards¡¡of¡¡a¡¡new¡¡generation£º¡¡very¡¡curious¡¡to¡¡see¡£¡¡Scarcely¡¡ever¡¡did¡¡

it¡¡come¡¡to¡¡fighting¡¡between¡¡King¡¡and¡¡Thing£»¡¡though¡¡often¡¡enough¡¡near¡¡it£»¡¡

but¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Thing¡¡¡¡¡¡discerning£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡usually¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡time£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡King¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

stronger¡¡in¡¡men£»¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡say¡¡unanimously¡¡to¡¡itself£»¡¡¡¨We¡¡have¡¡lost£»¡¡then£»¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡58¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡59¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡EARLY¡¡KINGS¡¡OF¡¡NORWAY¡£¡¡



baptize¡¡us£»¡¡we¡¡must¡¡burn¡¡our¡¡old¡¡gods¡¡and¡¡conform¡£¡¨¡¡One¡¡new¡¡feature¡¡we¡¡

do¡¡slightly¡¡discern£º¡¡here¡¡and¡¡there¡¡a¡¡touch¡¡of¡¡theological¡¡argument¡¡on¡¡the¡¡

heathen¡¡¡¡¡¡side¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡wild¡¡¡¡¡¡Thing£»¡¡¡¡¡¡far¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Dovrefjeld£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡very¡¡

heathen¡¡temper£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡much¡¡of¡¡that£»¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡quenched¡¡by¡¡King¡¡Olaf¡¡

at¡¡the¡¡moment£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡it¡¡had¡¡to¡¡be¡¡adjourned¡¡till¡¡the¡¡morrow£»¡¡and¡¡again¡¡till¡¡

the¡¡next¡¡day¡£¡¡Here¡¡are¡¡some¡¡traits¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡much¡¡abridged¡¡from¡¡Snorro¡¡£¨who¡¡

gives¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡highly¡¡¡¡¡¡punctual¡¡¡¡¡¡account£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡vividly¡¡¡¡represent¡¡¡¡¡¡Olaf's¡¡¡¡¡¡posture¡¡

and¡¡manner¡¡of¡¡proceeding¡¡in¡¡such¡¡intricacies¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡chief¡¡Ironbeard¡¡on¡¡this¡¡occasion¡¡was¡¡one¡¡Gudbrand£»¡¡a¡¡very¡¡rugged¡¡

peasant£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who£»¡¡¡¡¡¡says¡¡¡¡¡¡Snorro£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡king¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡district¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Some¡¡¡¡¡¡days¡¡

before£»¡¡¡¡¡¡King¡¡¡¡¡¡Olaf£»¡¡¡¡¡¡intending¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡religious¡¡¡¡¡¡Thing¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡deeply¡¡¡¡¡¡heathen¡¡

parts£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡alternative¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Christianity¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡conflagration£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡reported£»¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡

looking¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡valley¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡beautiful¡¡¡¡¡¡village¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Loar¡¡¡¡¡¡standing¡¡

there£»¡¡to¡¡have¡¡said¡¡wistfully£»¡¡¡¨What¡¡a¡¡pity¡¡it¡¡is¡¡that¡¡so¡¡beautiful¡¡a¡¡village¡¡

should¡¡be¡¡burnt£¡¡¨¡¡Olaf¡¡sent¡¡out¡¡his¡¡message¡­token¡¡all¡¡the£»¡¡same£»¡¡however£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡met¡¡¡¡¡¡Gudbrand¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡immense¡¡¡¡¡¡assemblage£»¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡¡¡¡¡humor¡¡¡¡¡¡towards¡¡

him¡¡was¡¡uncompliant¡¡to¡¡a¡¡high¡¡degree¡¡indeed¡£¡¡Judge¡¡by¡¡this¡¡preliminary¡¡

speech¡¡of¡¡Gudbrand¡¡to¡¡his¡¡Thing¡­people£»¡¡while¡¡Olaf¡¡was¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡arrived£»¡¡

but¡¡only¡¡advancing£»¡¡hardly¡¡got¡¡to¡¡Breeden¡¡on¡¡the¡¡other¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hill£º¡¡¡¨A¡¡

man¡¡has¡¡come¡¡to¡¡Loar¡¡who¡¡is¡¡called¡¡Olaf£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Gudbrand£»¡¡¡¨and¡¡will¡¡force¡¡

upon¡¡us¡¡another¡¡faith¡¡than¡¡we¡¡had¡¡before£»¡¡and¡¡will¡¡break¡¡in¡¡pieces¡¡all¡¡our¡¡

Gods¡£¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡says¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡greater¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡powerful¡¡¡¡¡¡God£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡

wonderful¡¡that¡¡the¡¡earth¡¡does¡¡not¡¡burst¡¡asunder¡¡under¡¡him£»¡¡or¡¡that¡¡our¡¡God¡¡

lets¡¡him¡¡go¡¡about¡¡unpunished¡¡when¡¡he¡¡dares¡¡to¡¡talk¡¡such¡¡things¡£¡¡I¡¡know¡¡

this¡¡for¡¡certain£»¡¡that¡¡if¡¡we¡¡carry¡¡Thor£»¡¡who¡¡has¡¡always¡¡stood¡¡by¡¡us£»¡¡out¡¡of¡¡

our¡¡Temple¡¡that¡¡is¡¡standing¡¡upon¡¡this¡¡farm£»¡¡Olaf's¡¡God¡¡will¡¡melt¡¡away£»¡¡and¡¡

he¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡soon¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡Thor¡¡¡¡¡¡looks¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡£¡¨¡¡

Whereupon¡¡the¡¡Bonders¡¡all¡¡shouted¡¡as¡¡one¡¡man£»¡¡¡¨Yea£¡¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tremendous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡message¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡forwarded¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Olaf£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡

Gudbrand's¡¡younger¡¡son¡¡at¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡700¡¡armed¡¡men£»¡¡but¡¡did¡¡not¡¡terrify¡¡

Olaf¡¡with¡¡it£»¡¡who£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡contrary£»¡¡drew¡¡up¡¡his¡¡troops£»¡¡rode¡¡himself¡¡at¡¡the¡¡

head¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡began¡¡a¡¡speech¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Bonders£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡invited¡¡them¡¡

to¡¡adopt¡¡Christianity£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡one¡¡true¡¡faith¡¡for¡¡mortals¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Far¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡consenting¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡this£»¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Bonders¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡raised¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡general¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡shout£»¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡59¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡60¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡EARLY¡¡KINGS¡¡OF¡¡NORWAY¡£¡¡



smiting¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡their¡¡shields¡¡with¡¡their¡¡weapons£»¡¡but¡¡Olaf's¡¡men¡¡

advancing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡swiftly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡flinging¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡spears£»¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡turned¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡ran£»¡¡

leaving¡¡¡¡¡¡Gudbrand's¡¡¡¡¡¡son¡¡¡¡¡¡behind£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡prisoner£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡whom¡¡¡¡¡¡Olaf¡¡¡¡¡¡gave¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡life£º¡¡

¡¨Go¡¡home¡¡now¡¡to¡¡thy¡¡father£»¡¡and¡¡tell¡¡him¡¡I¡¡mean¡¡to¡¡be¡¡with¡¡him¡¡soon¡£¡¨¡¡

The¡¡¡¡¡¡son¡¡¡¡¡¡goes¡¡¡¡¡¡accordingly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡advises¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡father¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡face¡¡¡¡¡¡Olaf£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡

Gudbrand¡¡angrily¡¡¡¡replies£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Ha£»¡¡coward£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡see¡¡thou£»¡¡¡¡too£»¡¡¡¡art¡¡taken¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡the¡¡

folly¡¡that¡¡man¡¡is¡¡going¡¡about¡¡with£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡is¡¡resolved¡¡to¡¡fight¡£¡¡That¡¡night£»¡¡

however£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Gudbrand¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡remarkable¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Dream£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡Vision£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡Man¡¡

surrounded¡¡by¡¡light£»¡¡bringing¡¡great¡¡terror¡¡with¡¡him£»¡¡who¡¡warns¡¡Gudbrand¡¡

against¡¡doing¡¡battle¡¡with¡¡Olaf¡£¡¡¡¨If¡¡thou¡¡dost£»¡¡thou¡¡and¡¡all¡¡thy¡¡people¡¡will¡¡

fall£»¡¡wolves¡¡will¡¡drag¡¡away¡¡thee¡¡and¡¡thine£»¡¡ravens¡¡will¡¡tear¡¡thee¡¡in¡¡stripes£¡¡¨¡¡

And¡¡¡¡¡¡lo£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡telling¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Thord¡¡¡¡¡¡Potbelly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡sturdy¡¡¡¡¡¡neighbor¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

henchman¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Thing£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡that¡¡to¡¡Thord¡¡also¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡come¡¡the¡¡¡¡self¡¡

same¡¡terrible¡¡Apparition£¡¡¡Better¡¡propose¡¡truce¡¡to¡¡Olaf¡¡£¨who¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡have¡¡

these¡¡dreadful¡¡Ghostly¡¡Powers¡¡on¡¡his¡¡side£©£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡holding¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Thing£»¡¡to¡¡

discuss¡¡¡¡¡¡matters¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Thing¡¡¡¡¡¡assembles£»¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡day¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡heavy¡¡¡¡¡¡rain¡£¡¡

Being¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡seated£»¡¡¡¡¡¡uprises¡¡¡¡¡¡King¡¡¡¡¡¡Olaf£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡informs¡¡¡¡¡¡them£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Lesso£»¡¡Loar£»¡¡and¡¡Vaage£»¡¡have¡¡accepted¡¡Christianity£»¡¡and¡¡broken¡¡down¡¡their¡¡

idol¡­houses£º¡¡they¡¡believe¡¡now¡¡in¡¡the¡¡True¡¡God£»¡¡who¡¡has¡¡made¡¡heaven¡¡and¡¡

earth£»¡¡and¡¡knows¡¡all¡¡things£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡sits¡¡down¡¡again¡¡without¡¡more¡¡words¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Gudbrand¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡replies£»¡¡¡¡¡¡'We¡¡¡¡¡¡know¡¡
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü