《the origins of contemporary france-2》

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to death or imprisoned; and his grain he confiscated。  Oblige all

the cultivators of the neighborhood to sell their wheat at Forges

only; etc。〃



'19' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3268。  Report of the commissioners

sent by the department; March 11; 1792 (apropos of the insurrection

of March 4)。   …  Mortimer…Ternaux; I。  381。



'20' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3268。  Letters of several mayors;

district administrators; cultivators of Velizy; Villacoublay; La

celle…Saint…Cloud; Montigny; etc。  November 12; 1791。   …  Letter of

M。 de Narbonne; January 13; 1792; of M。 Sureau; justice of the peace

in the canton of étampes; September 17; 1791。   …  Letter of

Bruyères…le…Chatel; January 28; 1792。



'21' A term applied to brigands at this epoch who demand money and

objects of value; and force their delivery by exposing the soles of

the feet of their victims to a fire。 …  'TR。'



'22' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3203。  Letter of the Directory of

Cher; August 25; 1791。   …  F7; 3240。  Letter of the Directory of

Haute Marne; November 6; 1791。   …  F7; 3248。  Minutes of the

meeting of the members of the department of the Nord; March 18;

1791。   …  F7; 3250。  Minutes of the meeting of the municipal

officers of Montreuil…sur…Mer; October 16; 1791。   …  F7; 3265。

Letter of the Directory of Seine Infereure; July 22; 1791。   …  D;

XXIX。  4。  Remonstrances of the municipalities assembled at Tostes;

July 21; 1791。   …  Petition; of the municipal officers of the

districts of Dieppe; Cany; and Caudebec; July 22; 1791。



'23' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3268 and 3269; passim。



'24' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3268 and 3269; passim。

Deliberations of the Directory of Seine…et…Oise; September 20; 1791

(apropos of the insurrection。  September 16; at étampes)。   …

Letter of Charpentier; president of the district; September 19。   …

Report of the Department Commissioners; March 11; 1792 (on the

insurrection at Brunoy; March 4。)  …  Report of the Department

Commissioners; March 4; 1792 (on the insurrection at Montlhéry;

February 13 to 20)。 …  Deliberation of the Directory of Seine…et…

Oise; September 16; 1791 (on the insurrection at Corbeil)。   …

Letters of the mayors of Limours; Lonjumeau; etc。



'25' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3268 and 3269; passim。 …  Minutes of

the meeting of the Municipality of Montlhéry; February 28; 1792: 〃We

cannot enter into fuller details without exposing ourselves to

extremities which would be only disastrous to us。〃 …  Letter of the

justice of the peace of the canton; February 25: 〃Public outcry

teaches me that if I issue writs of arrest against those who

massacred Thibault; the people would rise。〃



'26' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3268 and 3269; passim。  Reports of

the gendarmerie; February 24; 1792; and the following days。   …

Letter of the sergeant of Limours; March 2; of the manager of the

farm of Plessis…le…Comte; February 23。



'27' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3268 and 3269; passim。 …  Memorandum

to the National Assembly by the citizens of Rambouillet; September

17; 1792。



'28' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7 3268 and 3269; Passim。  Minutes of

the meeting of the Municipality of Montlhéry; February 27; 1792。   …

Buchez and Roux; XIII。  421; (March; 1792); and XIII。; 317。   …

Mercure de France; February 25; 1792。  (Letters of M。 Dauchy;

President of the Directory of the Department; of M。 de Gouy;

messenger sent by the minister; etc。)  …  Moniteur; sitting of

February 15; 1792。



'29' Decree of September 3; 1792。



'30' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3268 and 3269。  Petition of the

citizens of Montfort…l'Amaury; Saint…Léger; Gros…Rouvre; Gelin;

Laqueue; and Méré; to the citizens of Rambouillet。



'31' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3230。  Letter of an administrator of

the district of Vend?me; with the deliberation of the commune of

Vend?me; November 24; 1792。



'32' Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3255。  Letter of the administrators

of the Department of Seine…Inférieure; Octobers 23; 1792。   …

Letters of the Special Comittee of Rouen; October 22 and 23; 1792:

〃The more the zeal and patriotism of the cultivators is stimulated;

the more do they seem determined to avoid the market…places; which

are always in a State of absolute destitution。〃



'33' Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3265。  Letter of David; a cultivator;

October 20; 1792。   …  Letter of the Department Administrators;

October 13; 1792; etc。   …  Letter (printed) of the minister to the

convention; November 4。   …  Proclamation of the Provisional

Executive council; October 31; 1792。  (The setier of grain of two

hundred and forty pounds is sold at 60 francs in the south; and at

half that sum in the north。)



'34' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3255。  Letters of Bonnemant;

September 11; 1792; of Laussel; September 22; 1792。



'35' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 H; 1453。  Correspondence of M。 de

Bercheny; July 28; October 24 and 26; 1790。   …  The same

disposition lasted。  An insurrection occurred in Issoudun after the

three days of July; 1830; against the combined imposts。  Seven or

eight thousand wine growers burnt the archives and tax…offices and

dragged an employee through the streets; shouting out at each

street…lamp; 〃Let him be hung!〃 The general sent to repress the

outbreak entered the town only through a capitulation; the moment he

reached the H?tel…de…Ville a man of the Faubourg de Rome put his

pruning…book around his neck; exclaiming; 〃No more clerks where

there is nothing to do!〃



'36' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3203。  Letter of the Directory of

Cher; April 9; 1790。   …  Ibid; F7; 3255。  Letter of August 4; 1790。

Verdict of the présidial; November 4; 1790。   …  Letter of the

Municipality of Saint…Etienne; August 5; 1790。



'37' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3248。  Letter of M。 Sénac de

Mejlhan; April 10; 1790。   …  Letter of the grands baillis; June 30;

1790。



'38' Buchez and Roux; VI。  403。  Report of Chabroud on the

insurrection at Lyons; July 9 and 10; 1790。 …  Duvergier;

〃Collection des Décrets。〃 Decrees of August 4 and 15; 1790。



'39' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3255。  Letter of the Minister; July

2; 1790; to the Directory of Rh?ne…et…Loire。  〃The King is informed

that; throughout your department; and especially in the districts of

Saint…Etienne and Montbrison; license is carried to the extreme;

that the judges dare not prosecute; that in many places the

municipal officers are at the head of the disturbances; and that; in

others; the National Guard do not obey requisitions。〃  …  Letter of

September 5; 1790。  〃In the bourg of Thisy; brigands have invaded

divers cotton…spinning establishments and partially destroyed them

and after having plundered them; they have sold the goods by public

auction。〃



'40' Buchez and Roux; VI。  345。  Report of M。 Muguet; July 1; 1790。



'41' Minutes of the meeting of the National Assembly。  (Sitting of

October 24; 1789。)  …  Decree of September 27; 1789; applicable the

1st of October。  There are other alleviations applicable on the 1st

of January; 1790。



'42' Mercure de France; February 27; 1790。  (Memorandum of the garde

des sceaux; January 16。 …  Observations of M。 Necker on the report

made by the Financial committee; at the sitting of March 12; 1790。



'43' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 H; 1453。  Correspondence of M。 de

Bercheny; April 24; May 4 and 6; 1790: 〃It is much to be feared that

the tobacco…tax will share the fate of the salt…tax。〃



'44' Mercure de France; July 31; 1790 (sitting of July 10。) M。

Lambert; Comptroller General of the Finances; informs the Assembly

of 〃the obstacles which continual outbreaks; brigandage; and the

maxims of anarchical freedom impose; from one end of France to the

other; on the collection of the taxes。  On one side; the people are

led to believe that; if they stubbornly refuse a tax contrary to

their rights; it abolition will be secured。  Elsewhere; smuggling is

openly carried on by force; the people favor it; while the National

Guards refuse to act against the nation。  In other places hatred is

excited; and divisions between the troops and the overseers at the

toll…houses: the latter are massacred; the bureaus are pillaged; and

the prisons are forced open。〃 … Memorandum from M。 Necker to the

National Assembly; July 21; 1790。



'45' Decrees of March 21 and 22; 1790; applicable April 21

following。   …  Decrees of February 19 and March 2; 1791; applicable

May 1 following。



'46' De Goncourt; 〃La Societé Fran?aise pendant la Révolution;〃 204。

…  Maxime Du Camp; 〃Paris; sa vie et ses organes;〃 VI。  11。



'47' 〃Compte des Revenus et Dépenses au 1er Mai; 1789。〃  …

Memorandum of M。 Necker; July 21; 1790。  …  Memoranda presented by

M。 de Montesquiou; September 9; 1791。  …  Comptes…rendus by the

minister; Clavières; October 5; 1792; February 1; 1792。   …  Report

of Cambon; February; 1793。



'48' Boivin…Champeaux; 231。



'49' Mercure de France; May 28; 1791。  (Sitting of May 22。)  …

Speech of M。 d'Allarde: 〃Burgundy has paid nothing belonging to

1790。〃



'50' Moniteur; sitting of June 1; 1790。  Speech by M。 Freteau。   …

Mercure de France。  November 26; 1791。  Report by Lafont…Ladebat。



'51' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 H; 2453。  correspondence of M。 de

Bercheny; June 5; 1790; etc。   …  F7; 3226。  Letters of Chenantin;

cultivator; November 7; 1792; also of the prosecuting attorney ;

November 6。   …  F7; 3269。  Minutes of the meeting of the

municipality of Clugnac; August 5th; 1792。   …  F7; 3202。  Letter of

the Minister of Justice; Duport; January 3; 1792。  〃The utter

absence of public force in the district of Montargis renders every

operation of the Government and all execution of the laws

impossible。  The arrears of taxes to be collected is here very

considerable; while all proceedings of constraint are dangerous and

impossible to execute; owing to the fears of the bailiffs; who dare

not perform their dut
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