hich I shall place the wisest； the pitifullest； and the most sagacious men and women whom I can find on my staff； to whom all those in trouble and perplexity shall be invited to address themselves。 It is no use saying that we love our fellow men unless we try to help them； and it is no use pretending to sympathise with the heavy burdens which darken their lives unless we try to ease them and to lighten their existence。
Insomuch as we have more practical experience of life than other men； by so much are we bound to help their inexperience； and share our talents with them。 But if we believe they are our brothers； and that One is our Father； even the God who will come to judge us hereafter for all the deeds that we have done in the body； then must we constitute； in some such imperfect way as is open to us； the parental office。 We must be willing to receive the outpourings of our struggling fellow men； to listen to the long…buried secret that has troubled the human heart； and to welcome instead of repelling those who would obey the Apostolic precept： 〃To confess their sins one to another。〃 Let not that word confession scandalise any。 Confession of the most open sort； confession on the public platform before the presence of all the man's former associates in sin has long been one of the most potent weapons by which the Salvation Army has won its victories。 That confession we have long imposed on all our converts； and it is the only confession which seems to us to be a condition of Salvation。 But this suggestion is of a different kind。 It is not imposed as a means of grace。 It is not put forward as a preliminary to the absolution which no one can pronounce but our Lord Himself。 It is merely a response on our part to one of the deepest needs and secret longings of the actual men and women who are meeting us daily in our work。 Why should they be left to brood in misery over their secret sin； when a plain straightforward talk with a man or woman selected for his or her sympathetic common…sense and spiritual experience might take the weight off their shoulders which is crushing them into dull despair？
Not for absolution； but for sympathy and direction； do I propose to establish my Advice Bureau in definite form； for in practice it has been in existence for some time； and wonderful things have been done in the direction on which I contemplate it working。 I have no pleasure in inventing these departments。 They all entail hard work and no end of anxiety。 But if we are to represent the love of God to men； we must minister to all the wants and needs of the human heart。 Nor is it only in affairs of the heart that this Advice Bureau will be of service。 It will be quite as useful in affairs of the head。 As I conceive it； the Advice Bureau will be THE POOR MANS LAWYER AND THE POOR MANS TRIBUNE。
There are no means in London； so far as my knowledge goes； by which the poor and needy can obtain any legal assistance in the varied oppressions and difficulties from which they must； in consequence of their poverty and associations； be continually suffering。
While the 〃well…to…do〃 classes can fall back upon skilful friends for direction； or avail themselves of the learning and experience of the legal profession； the poor man has literally no one qualified to counsel him on such matters。 In cases of sickness he can apply to the parish doctor or the great hospital； and receive an odd word or two of advice； with a bottle of physic which may or may not be of service。 But if his circumstances are sick； out of order； in danger of carrying him to utter destitution； or to prison； or to the Union； he has no one to appeal to who has the willingness or the ability to help him。
Now； we want to create a Court of Counsel or Appeal； to which anyone suffering from imposition having to do with person； liberty； or property； or anything else of sufficient importance； can apply； and obtain not only advice； but practical assistance。
Among others for whom this Court would be devised is the shamefully…neglected class of Widows； of whom in the East of London there are 6；000； mostly in very destitute circumstances。 In the whole of London there cannot be less than 20；000； and in England and Wales it is estimated there are 100；000； fifty thousand of whom are probably poor and friendless。
The treatment these poor people by the nation is a crying scandal。 Take the case of the average widow； even when left in comfortable circumstances。 She will often be launched into a sea of perplexity； although able to avail herself of the best advice。 But think of the multitudes of poor women； who； when they close their husbands' eyes； lose the only friend who knows anything； about their circumstances。 There may be a trifle of money or a struggling business or a little income connected with property or some other possession； all needing immediate attention； and that of a skilful sort； in order to enable the poor creature to weather the storm and avoid the vortex of utter destitution。
All we have said applies equally to orphans and friendless people generally。 Nothing； however； short of a national institution could meet the necessities of all such cases。 But we can do something； and in matters already referred to； such as involve loss of property； malicious prosecution； criminal and otherwise； we can render substantial assistance。
In carrying out this purpose it will be no part of our plan to encourage legal proceedings in others； or to have recourse to them ourselves。 All resort to law would be avoided either in counsel or practice； unless absolutely necessary。 But where manifest injustice and wrong are perpetrated； and every other method of obtaining reparation fails； we shall avail ourselves of the assistance the Law affords。
Our great hope of usefulness； however； in this Department lies in prevention； The knowledge that the oppressed poor have in us a friend able to speak for them will often prevent the injustice which cowardly and avaricious persons might otherwise inflict； and the same considerations may induce them to accord without compulsion the right of the weak and friendless。
I also calculate upon a wide sphere of usefulness in the direction of friendly arbitration and intervention。 There will be at least one disinterested tribunal； however humble； to which business； domestic； or any other questions of a contentious and litigious nature can be referred without involving any serious costs。
The following incidents have been gathered from operations already undertaken in this direction； and will explain and illustrate the kind of work we contemplate； and some of the benefits that may be expected to follow from it。
About four years ago a young and delicate girl； the daughter of a pilot； came to us in great distress。 Her story was that of thousands of others。 She had been betrayed by a man in a good position in the West End； and was now the mother of an infant child。
Just before her confinement her seducer had taken her to his solicitors and made her sign and swear an affidavit to the effect that he was not the father of the then expected child。 Upon this he gave her a few pounds in settlement of all claims upon him。 The poor thing was in great poverty and distress。 Through our solicitors； we immediately opened communications with the man； and after negotiations； he； to avoid further proceedings； was compelled to secure by a deed a proper allowance to his unfortunate victim for the maintenance of her child。
SHADOWED AND CAUGHT。
A was induced to leave a comfortable home to become the governess of the motherless children of Mr。 G； whom she found to be a kind and considerate employer。 After she had been in his service some little time he proposed that she should take a trip to London。 To this she very gladly consented； all the more so when he offered to take her himself to a good appointment he had secured for her。 In London he seduced her； and kept her as his mistress until； tired of her； he told her to go and do as 〃other women did。〃
Instead of descending to this infamy； she procured work； and so supported herself and child in some degree of comfort； when he sought her out and again dragged her down。 Another child was born； and a second time he threw her up and left her to starve。 It was then she applied to our people。 We hunted up the man； followed him to the country； threatened him with public exposure； and forced from him the payment to his victim of #60 down； an allowance of #1 a week； and an Insurance Policy on his life for #450 in her favour。
#60 FROM ITALY。
C。 was seduced by a young Italian of good position in society； who promised to marry her； but a short time before the day fixed for the ceremony he told her urgent business called him abroad。 He assured her he would return in two years and make her his wife。 He wrote occasionally； and at last broke her heart by sending the news of his marriage to another； adding insult to injury by suggesting that she should come and live with his wife as her maid； offering at the same time to pay for the maintenance of the child till it was old enough to be placed in charge of the captain of one of the vessels belonging to his firm。
None of these promises were fulfilled； and C。； with her mother's assistance； for a time managed to support herself and child； but the mother； worn out by age and trouble； could help her no longer； and the poor girl was driven to despair。 Her case was brought before us； and we at once set to work to assist her。 The Consul of the town where the seducer lived in style was communicated with。 Approaches were made to the young man's father； who； to save the dishonour that would follow exposure； paid over #60。 This helps to maintain the child； and the girl is in domestic service and doing well。
THE HIRE SYSTEM。
The most cruel wrongs are frequently inflicted on the very poorest persons； in connection with this method of obtaining Furniture； Sewing Machines； Mangles； or other articles。 Caught by the lure of misleading advertisements； the poor are induced to purchase articles to be paid for by weekly or monthly instalments。 They struggle through half the amount perhaps； at all manner of sacrifice； when some delay in the payment is made th