Elizabeth¡¡detested¡¡them¡¡both£»¡¡especially¡¡Knox¡£¡¡For¡¡another¡¡thing£»¡¡its¡¡notes¡¡
were¡¡not¡¡favorable¡¡to¡¡royal¡¡sovereignty£»¡¡but¡¡smacked¡¡so¡¡much¡¡of¡¡popular¡¡
government¡¡as¡¡to¡¡be¡¡offensive¡£¡¡For¡¡another¡¡thing£»¡¡though¡¡it¡¡had¡¡been¡¡made¡¡
mostly¡¡by¡¡her¡¡own¡¡people£»¡¡it¡¡had¡¡been¡¡made¡¡in¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡foreign¡¡land£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡was¡¡
under¡¡suspicion¡¡on¡¡that¡¡account¡£¡¡The¡¡result¡¡was¡¡that¡¡Elizabeth's¡¡archbishop£»¡¡
Parker£»¡¡¡¡¡¡set¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡authorized¡¡¡¡¡¡version¡¡¡¡¡¡made£»¡¡¡¡¡¡selected¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡revision¡¡
committee£»¡¡with¡¡instructions¡¡to¡¡follow¡¡wherever¡¡possible¡¡the¡¡Great¡¡Bible£»¡¡
to¡¡avoid¡¡bitter¡¡notes£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡make¡¡such¡¡a¡¡version¡¡that¡¡it¡¡might¡¡be¡¡freely£»¡¡
easily£»¡¡and¡¡naturally¡¡read¡£¡¡The¡¡result¡¡is¡¡known¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Bishops'¡¡Bible¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡
issued¡¡in¡¡Elizabeth's¡¡tenth¡¡year¡¡£¨1568£©£»¡¡but¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡record¡¡that¡¡she¡¡ever¡¡
noticed¡¡it£»¡¡though¡¡Parker¡¡sent¡¡her¡¡a¡¡copy¡¡from¡¡his¡¡sick¡bed¡£¡¡The¡¡Bishops'¡¡
Bible¡¡shows¡¡the¡¡influence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Genevan¡¡Bible¡¡in¡¡many¡¡ways£»¡¡though¡¡it¡¡
gives¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡credit¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡equal¡¡¡¡¡¡merit£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡expensive£»¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡
cumbersome£»¡¡and¡¡often¡¡unscholarly¡£¡¡Only¡¡its¡¡official¡¡standing¡¡gave¡¡it¡¡life£»¡¡
and¡¡after¡¡forty¡¡years£»¡¡in¡¡nineteen¡¡editions£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡published¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Naming¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡English¡¡¡¡¡¡version¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡complete¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡series¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡facts¡¡
necessary¡¡for¡¡the¡¡consideration¡¡of¡¡the¡¡forming¡¡of¡¡the¡¡King¡¡James¡¡version¡£¡¡
It¡¡will¡¡be¡¡remembered¡¡that¡¡all¡¡the¡¡English¡¡versions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Bible¡¡thus¡¡far¡¡
mentioned¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡either¡¡¡¡¡¡already¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡favor¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Roman¡¡pontiff£»¡¡or¡¡speedily¡¡put¡¡out¡¡of¡¡favor¡¡on¡¡that¡¡account¡£¡¡Thirty¡¡years¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡23¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡24¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Study¡¡of¡¡the¡¡King¡¡James¡¡Bible¡¡
after¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡death£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Wiclif's¡¡¡¡¡¡bones¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡taken¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡burned£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Tindale¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡
burned¡£¡¡Coverdale's¡¡version¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Great¡¡Bible¡¡were¡¡the¡¡product¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
period¡¡when¡¡Henry¡¡VIII¡£¡¡was¡¡under¡¡the¡¡ban¡£¡¡The¡¡Genevan¡¡Bible¡¡was¡¡the¡¡
work¡¡of¡¡refugees£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Bishops'¡¡Bible¡¡was¡¡prepared¡¡when¡¡Elizabeth¡¡had¡¡
been¡¡excommunicated¡£¡¡That¡¡fact¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡many¡¡loyal¡¡Roman¡¡churchmen¡¡
to¡¡put¡¡the¡¡Church¡¡in¡¡a¡¡false¡¡light¡£¡¡It¡¡must¡¡be¡¡made¡¡clear¡¡that¡¡its¡¡opposition¡¡
was¡¡not¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Bible£»¡¡not¡¡even¡¡to¡¡popular¡¡use¡¡and¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Bible£»¡¡
but¡¡only¡¡to¡¡unauthorized£»¡¡even¡¡incorrect£»¡¡versions¡£¡¡So¡¡there¡¡came¡¡about¡¡the¡¡
Douai¡¡version£»¡¡instigated¡¡by¡¡Gregory¡¡Martin£»¡¡and¡¡prepared¡¡in¡¡some¡¡sense¡¡
as¡¡an¡¡answer¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Genevan¡¡version¡¡and¡¡its¡¡strongly¡¡anti¡papal¡¡notes¡£¡¡It¡¡
was¡¡the¡¡work¡¡of¡¡English¡¡scholars¡¡connected¡¡with¡¡the¡¡University¡¡of¡¡Douai¡£¡¡
The¡¡New¡¡Testament¡¡was¡¡issued¡¡at¡¡Rheims¡¡in¡¡1582£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡Bible¡¡in¡¡
1609£»¡¡just¡¡before¡¡our¡¡King¡¡James¡¡version¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡made£»¡¡not¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Hebrew¡¡
and¡¡the¡¡Greek£»¡¡though¡¡it¡¡refers¡¡to¡¡both£»¡¡but¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Vulgate¡£¡¡The¡¡result¡¡is¡¡
that¡¡the¡¡Old¡¡Testament¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Douai¡¡version¡¡is¡¡a¡¡translation¡¡into¡¡English¡¡
from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Latin£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡large¡¡¡¡¡¡part¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡translation¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡Latin¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Greek¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Septuagint£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡turn¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡translation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡Greek¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Hebrew¡£¡¡Yet¡¡scholars¡¡are¡¡scholars£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡shows¡¡marked¡¡influence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
Genevan¡¡¡¡¡¡version£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and£»¡¡¡¡¡¡indeed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡English¡¡¡¡¡¡versions¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Its¡¡¡¡¡¡notes¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡
strongly¡¡¡¡¡¡anti¡Protestant£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡preface¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡explains¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡existence¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡
saying¡¡that¡¡Protestants¡¡have¡¡been¡¡guilty¡¡of¡¡¡¨casting¡¡the¡¡holy¡¡to¡¡dogs¡¡and¡¡
pearls¡¡to¡¡hogs¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡version¡¡is¡¡not¡¡in¡¡the¡¡direct¡¡line¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ascent¡¡of¡¡the¡¡familiar¡¡version£»¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡needs¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡elaborate¡¡¡¡¡¡description¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Its¡¡purpose¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡controversial£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡
not¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡go¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡available¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sources£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡English¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡colloquial£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡
ecclesiastical¡£¡¡For¡¡example£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Lord's¡¡Prayer¡¡we¡¡read£º¡¡¡¨Give¡¡us¡¡this¡¡day¡¡
our¡¡supersubstantial¡¡bread£»¡¨¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡¡¨our¡¡daily¡¡bread¡£¡¨¡¡In¡¡Hebrews¡¡xiii£º¡¡
17£»¡¡the¡¡version¡¡reads£»¡¡¡¨Obey¡¡your¡¡prelates¡¡and¡¡be¡¡subject¡¡unto¡¡them¡£¡¨¡¡In¡¡
Luke¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡iii£º3£»¡¡¡¡John¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨preaching¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡baptism¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡penance¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡Psalm¡¡
xxiii£º5£»¡¡where¡¡we¡¡read£»¡¡¡¨My¡¡cup¡¡runneth¡¡over£»¡¨¡¡the¡¡Douai¡¡version¡¡reads£»¡¡
¡¨My¡¡¡¡chalice¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡inebriateth¡¡¡¡¡¡me£»¡¡¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡¡¡goodly¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡£¡¨¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡careful¡¡
retention¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡ecclesiastical¡¡¡¡¡¡terms£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡explanation¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡passages¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡
which¡¡¡¡¡¡Protestants¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡come¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡differ¡¡¡¡¡¡rather¡¡¡¡¡¡sharply¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡Roman¡¡
brethren£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡matter¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡taking¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡cup¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡people£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡24¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡25¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Study¡¡of¡¡the¡¡King¡¡James¡¡Bible¡¡
elsewhere¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Yet¡¡it¡¡is¡¡only¡¡fair¡¡to¡¡remember¡¡that¡¡this¡¡much¡¡answer¡¡was¡¡made¡¡to¡¡the¡¡
versions¡¡which¡¡were¡¡preparing¡¡the¡¡way¡¡for¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡version¡¡of¡¡them¡¡all£»¡¡
and¡¡when¡¡the¡¡time¡¡came¡¡for¡¡the¡¡making¡¡of¡¡that¡¡version£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡helps¡¡were¡¡
gathered¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡together£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Douai¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡frankly¡¡¡¡¡¡placed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡a¡¡
peculiar¡¡¡¡¡¡irony¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡fate¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡purpose¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Gregory¡¡¡¡¡¡Martin¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
check¡¡the¡¡translation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Bible¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Protestants£»¡¡the¡¡only¡¡effect¡¡of¡¡his¡¡
work¡¡was¡¡to¡¡advance¡¡and¡¡improve¡¡that¡¡translation¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡last£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡see¡¡in¡¡our¡¡next¡¡study£»¡¡the¡¡way¡¡was¡¡cleared¡¡for¡¡a¡¡
free¡¡and¡¡open¡¡setting¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Bible¡¡into¡¡English¡£¡¡The¡¡way¡¡had¡¡been¡¡beset¡¡
with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡struggle£»¡¡¡¡¡¡marked¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡blood£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lighted¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡martyr¡¡¡¡¡¡fires¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Wiclif¡¡¡¡and¡¡
Purvey£»¡¡Tindale¡¡and¡¡Coverdale£»¡¡the¡¡refugees¡¡at¡¡Geneva¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Bishops¡¡at¡¡
London£»¡¡all¡¡had¡¡trod¡¡that¡¡way¡£¡¡Kings¡¡had¡¡fought¡¡them¡¡or¡¡had¡¡favored¡¡them£»¡¡
it¡¡was¡¡all¡¡one£»¡¡they¡¡had¡¡gone¡¡on¡£¡¡Loyal¡¡zest¡¡for¡¡their¡¡Book¡¡and¡¡loving¡¡zeal¡¡
for¡¡the¡¡common¡¡people¡¡had¡¡held¡¡them¡¡to¡¡the¡¡path¡£¡¡Now¡¡it¡¡had¡¡become¡¡a¡¡
highway¡¡open¡¡to¡¡all¡¡men¡£¡¡And¡¡right¡¡worthy¡¡were¡¡the¡¡feet¡¡which¡¡were¡¡soon¡¡
treading¡¡it¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡25¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡26¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Study¡¡of¡¡the¡¡King¡¡James¡¡Bible¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡LECTURE¡¡II¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MAKING¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡KING¡¡JAMES¡¡VERSION£»¡¡ITS¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CHARACTERISTICS¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡EARLY¡¡in¡¡January£»¡¡1604£»¡¡men¡¡were¡¡making¡¡their¡¡way¡¡along¡¡the¡¡poor¡¡
English¡¡highways£»¡¡by¡¡coach¡¡and¡¡carrier£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Hampton¡¡Court¡¡Palace¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡new¡¡English¡¡king¡£¡¡They¡¡were¡¡coming¡¡from¡¡the¡¡cathedral¡¡towns£»¡¡from¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡universities£»¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡larger¡¡¡¡¡¡cities¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Many¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡Church¡¡¡¡¡¡dignitaries£»¡¡
many¡¡were¡¡scholars£»¡¡some¡¡were¡¡Puritans£»¡¡all¡¡were¡¡loyal¡¡Englishmen£»¡¡and¡¡
they¡¡were¡¡gathering¡¡in¡¡response¡¡to¡¡a¡¡call¡¡for¡¡a¡¡conference¡¡with¡¡the¡¡king£»¡¡
James¡¡I¡£¡¡They¡¡were¡¡divided¡¡in¡¡sentiment£»¡¡these¡¡men£»¡¡and¡¡those¡¡who¡¡hoped¡¡
most¡¡from¡¡the¡¡conference¡¡were¡¡doomed¡¡to¡¡complete¡¡disappointment¡£¡¡Not¡¡
one¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡King£»¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡slightest¡¡¡¡¡¡purpose¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡the¡¡
conference¡¡should¡¡do¡¡what¡¡proved¡¡to¡¡be¡¡its¡¡only¡¡real¡¡service¡£¡¡Some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
men£»¡¡grave¡¡and¡¡earnest£»¡¡were¡¡coming¡¡to¡¡present¡¡their¡¡petitions¡¡to¡¡the¡¡King£»¡¡
others¡¡were¡¡coming¡¡to¡¡oppose¡¡their¡¡petitions£»¡¡the¡¡King¡¡meant¡¡to¡¡deny¡¡them¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡harry¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡petitioners¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡everything¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡
planned¡£¡¡Yet¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡largest¡¡¡¡¡¡service¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡conference£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡real¡¡¡¡¡¡service£»¡¡
was¡¡in¡¡no¡¡one's¡¡mind£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡was¡¡at¡¡Hampton¡¡Court£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡last¡¡day¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
conference¡¡between¡¡James¡¡and¡¡the¡¡churchmen£»¡¡January¡¡18£»¡¡1604£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡
first¡¡formal¡¡step¡¡was¡¡taken¡¡toward¡¡the¡¡making¡¡of¡¡the¡¡so¡called¡¡Authorized¡¡
Version¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡English¡¡¡¡¡¡Bible¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡things¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡accidents£»¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡
great¡¡enterprise¡¡began¡¡in¡¡an¡¡accident¡£¡¡But¡¡the¡¡outcome¡¡of¡¡the¡¡accident£»¡¡the¡¡
volume¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡resulted£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨allowed¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡competent¡¡¡¡¡¡authorities¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
first£»¡¡£§that¡¡is£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡chief£§¡¡English¡¡¡¡¡¡classic£»¡¨¡¡if¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡Professor¡¡Cook£»¡¡of¡¡Yale£»¡¡
may¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡speak£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨is¡¡¡¡universally¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡accepted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡literary¡¡¡¡masterpiece£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡the¡¡
noblest¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡beautiful¡¡¡¡¡¡Book¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡world£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡exercised¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡
incalculable¡¡¡¡¡¡influence¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡religion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡manners£»¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡literature£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
upon¡¡character£»¡¨¡¡if¡¡the¡¡Balliol¡¡College¡¡scholar¡¡Hoare¡¡can¡¡be¡¡trusted£»¡¡and¡¡
has¡¡¡¨made¡¡the¡¡English¡¡language£»¡¨¡¡if¡¡Professor¡¡March¡¡is¡¡right¡£¡¡The¡¡purpose¡¡
of¡¡this¡¡study¡¡is¡¡to¡¡show¡¡how¡¡that¡¡accident¡¡occurred£»¡¡and¡¡what¡¡immediately¡¡
came¡¡from¡¡it¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡With¡¡the¡¡death¡¡of¡¡Elizabeth¡¡the¡¡Tudor¡¡line¡¡of¡¡sovereigns¡¡died¡¡out¡£¡¡The¡¡
collateral¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Stuart¡¡¡¡¡¡line£»¡¡¡¡descending¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡directly¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡Henry¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡VII¡££»¡¡¡¡naturally¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡26¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡27¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Study¡¡of¡¡the¡¡King¡¡James¡¡Bible¡¡
succeeded¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡throne£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡James¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡VI¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Scotland¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡royal¡¡
progress¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡English¡¡¡¡¡¡capital¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡became¡¡¡¡¡¡James¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡£¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡England¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡
appears¡¡the¡¡first¡¡of¡¡that¡¡Stuart¡¡line¡¡during¡¡whose¡¡reign¡¡great¡¡changes¡¡were¡¡
to¡¡occur¡£¡¡Every¡¡one¡¡in¡¡the¡¡line¡¡held¡¡strongly¡¡to¡¡the¡¡dogma¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡divine¡¡
right¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡kings£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡yet¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡line¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡English¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡transferred¡¡
sovereignty¡¡from¡¡the¡¡king¡¡to¡¡Parliament¡££§1£§¡¡Fortunately¡¡for¡¡history£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡
the¡¡progress¡¡of¡¡popular¡¡government£»¡¡the¡¡Stuart¡¡line¡¡had¡¡no¡¡forceful¡¡figures¡¡
in¡¡it¡£¡¡Macaulay¡¡thinks¡¡it¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡fatal¡¡to¡¡English¡¡liberty¡¡if¡¡they¡¡
had¡¡been¡¡able¡¡kings¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡easier¡¡to¡¡take¡¡so¡¡dangerous¡¡a¡¡weapon¡¡as¡¡the¡¡
divine¡¡right¡¡of¡¡kings¡¡from¡¡weak¡¡hands¡¡than¡¡from¡¡strong¡¡ones¡£¡¡So¡¡it¡¡was¡¡
that¡¡though¡¡James¡¡came¡¡out¡¡of¡¡Scotland¡¡to¡¡assert¡¡his¡¡divine¡¡and¡¡arbitrary¡¡
right¡¡as¡¡sovereign£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡Queen¡¡Anne¡¡died£»¡¡closing¡¡the¡¡Stuart¡¡¡¡¡¡line¡¡
and¡¡giving¡¡way¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Hanoverian£»¡¡the¡¡real¡¡sovereignty¡¡had¡¡passed¡¡into¡¡the¡¡
hands¡¡of¡¡Parliament¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§1£§¡¡Trevelyan£»¡¡England¡¡Under¡¡the¡¡Stuarts¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡royal¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡traveler£»¡¡¡¡¡¡coming¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Edinburgh¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡London£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡
interesting¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡accountinteresting¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡distance¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡thirty¡¡¡
seven¡¡¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡¡¡old£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡ought¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£
ÔÞÒ»ÏÂ
Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü