¡¶life of francis marion(¸¥ÀÊÎ÷Ë¿¡¤ÂíÀûÎÌ´«)¡·

ÏÂÔر¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

life of francis marion(¸¥ÀÊÎ÷Ë¿¡¤ÂíÀûÎÌ´«)- µÚ27²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡

marched¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Wateree¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡crossed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡far¡¡¡¡below¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Camden£»*¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

marching¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡through¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fork¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡rivers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡passed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Congaree¡¡at¡¡Howell's¡¡ferry¡¡and¡¡encamped¡¡at¡¡Motte's¡¡plantation£»¡¡on¡¡a¡¡direct¡¡

route¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡meet¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡enemy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡encamped¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡short¡¡¡¡¡¡distance¡¡

below¡¡him¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡*¡¡It¡¡is¡¡believed£»¡¡at¡¡English's¡¡ferry£»¡¡nine¡¡miles¡¡below¡¡Camden¡£¡¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Here¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡received¡¡¡¡¡¡intelligence¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡British¡¡¡¡¡¡army¡¡¡¡¡¡commanded¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡

Brigadier¡¡¡¡¡¡Gen¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Stewart*¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡retreated¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡halted¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Eutaw¡¡¡¡¡¡Spring£»¡¡

about¡¡¡¡¡¡forty¡¡¡¡¡¡miles¡¡¡¡¡¡below£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡reinforced¡¡¡¡¡¡there£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡

about¡¡to¡¡establish¡¡a¡¡permanent¡¡post¡£¡¡To¡¡prevent¡¡this£»¡¡he¡¡determined¡¡to¡¡risk¡¡

a¡¡battle£»¡¡though¡¡his¡¡force¡¡was¡¡thought¡¡to¡¡be¡¡inferior¡£¡¡Accordingly¡¡he¡¡sent¡¡

back¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡baggage¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Howell's¡¡¡¡¡¡ferry£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡proceeded¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡easy¡¡¡¡¡¡marches¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

Burdell's¡¡plantation¡¡seven¡¡miles¡¡from¡¡Eutaw£»¡¡where¡¡he¡¡was¡¡joined¡¡by¡¡Gen¡£¡¡

Marion¡£¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Stewart¡¡had¡¡posted¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡great¡¡advantage¡¡at¡¡Eutaw£»¡¡his¡¡

head¡¡quarters¡¡were¡¡in¡¡a¡¡strong¡¡brick¡¡house£»¡¡which¡¡stood¡¡at¡¡that¡¡time¡¡a¡¡little¡¡

to¡¡the¡¡west¡¡of¡¡the¡¡spring¡¡or¡¡rather¡¡fountain¡£¡¡In¡¡his¡¡rear£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡south£»¡¡there¡¡

was¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡open¡¡¡¡¡¡field£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡front¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡thick¡¡¡¡¡¡wood¡¡¡¡¡¡covered¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡pines¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

scrubby¡¡¡¡¡¡oaks¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Below¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fountain¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡right¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡deep¡¡¡¡¡¡valley£»¡¡

through¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Eutaw¡¡¡¡¡¡creek£»¡¡¡¡¡¡five¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡six¡¡¡¡¡¡feet¡¡¡¡¡¡deep£»¡¡¡¡¡¡takes¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡course¡¡

towards¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡north¡­east¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Between¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fountain¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡brick¡¡¡¡¡¡house¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Congaree¡¡road¡¡passes¡¡to¡¡the¡¡north¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡92¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡93¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Marion¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡*¡¡Col¡£¡¡Doyle¡¡gives¡¡him¡¡that¡¡title¡¡in¡¡a¡¡letter¡¡hereafter¡¡noticed¡£¡¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡down¡¡this¡¡road¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Greene¡¡marched¡¡to¡¡attack¡¡the¡¡British¡¡army£»¡¡

on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡memorable¡¡¡¡¡¡8th¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡September£»¡¡¡¡¡¡1781¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡effective¡¡¡¡¡¡force¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡

army¡¡was¡¡nearly¡¡equal£»¡¡except¡¡the¡¡cavalry£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡Greene¡¡would¡¡have¡¡

had¡¡the¡¡advantage£»¡¡if¡¡the¡¡nature¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡had¡¡permitted¡¡the¡¡use¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡

for¡¡none¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡was¡¡then¡¡open£»¡¡and¡¡particularly¡¡on¡¡his¡¡left¡¡it¡¡was¡¡

covered¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡scrubby¡¡¡¡¡¡oaks¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡While¡¡¡¡¡¡moving¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡road¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡morning¡¡

with¡¡much¡¡circumspection£»¡¡Col¡£¡¡Lee¡¡in¡¡advance¡¡met¡¡a¡¡party¡¡which¡¡covered¡¡

another¡¡that¡¡was¡¡foraging¡£¡¡Several¡¡of¡¡these¡¡were¡¡killed£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡captain¡¡

and¡¡forty¡¡men¡¡taken¡£¡¡Pressing¡¡forward£»¡¡Lee¡¡soon¡¡met¡¡another¡¡party£»¡¡with¡¡

whom¡¡another¡¡action¡¡commenced£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡requested¡¡the¡¡support¡¡of¡¡artillery¡¡

to¡¡counteract¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡enemy£»¡¡which¡¡had¡¡now¡¡opened¡£¡¡Two¡¡field¡¡pieces¡¡

were¡¡quickly¡¡brought¡¡up¡¡by¡¡Capt¡£¡¡Gaines£»¡¡and¡¡began¡¡to¡¡fire¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡During¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡firing¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡¡¡armies¡¡¡¡¡¡formed¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡South¡¡¡¡¡¡Carolina¡¡¡¡¡¡militia¡¡

under¡¡Marion£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡North¡¡Carolina¡¡under¡¡Col¡£¡¡Malmedy¡¡occupied¡¡the¡¡

first¡¡line£»¡¡the¡¡South¡¡Carolinians¡¡on¡¡the¡¡right¡£¡¡The¡¡continentals¡¡formed¡¡the¡¡

second¡¡line¡£¡¡The¡¡Virginians¡¡under¡¡Col¡£¡¡Campbell£»¡¡occupied¡¡the¡¡right¡£¡¡Gen¡£¡¡

Sumner¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡North¡¡¡¡¡¡Carolina¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡¡¡¡¡¡levied¡¡¡¡¡¡troops£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡centre£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Marylanders£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Cols¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Williams¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Howard£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡left£»¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Charleston¡¡¡¡¡¡road¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Lee¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡charge¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡right£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Henderson¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡left¡¡

flank£»¡¡with¡¡their¡¡cavalry¡£¡¡Two¡¡field¡¡pieces¡¡were¡¡disposed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡front¡¡and¡¡

two¡¡in¡¡the¡¡rear¡¡line¡£¡¡Washington's¡¡horse¡¡and¡¡Kirkwood's¡¡infantry¡¡formed¡¡

the¡¡reserve¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡enemy¡¡was¡¡drawn¡¡up¡¡in¡¡one¡¡line£»¡¡the¡¡Buffs¡¡on¡¡the¡¡right£»¡¡Cruger's¡¡

corps¡¡in¡¡the¡¡centre£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡63d¡¡and¡¡64th¡¡on¡¡the¡¡left¡£¡¡Major¡¡Marjoribanks¡¡

with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡battalion¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡light¡¡¡¡¡¡infantry¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡posted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Eutaw¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡creek£»¡¡

flanking¡¡the¡¡Buffs£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡cavalry¡¡under¡¡Major¡¡Coffin¡¡were¡¡drawn¡¡up¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡open¡¡¡¡¡¡field¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rear£»¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡numerous¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡artillery¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡

posted¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Charleston¡¡road¡¡and¡¡the¡¡one¡¡leading¡¡to¡¡Roach's¡¡plantation¡£¡¡¡¡

The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡action¡¡¡¡¡¡commenced¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡mile¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fountain¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Marion¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

Pickens¡¡¡¡¡¡continued¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡advance¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡fire£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡North¡¡¡¡¡¡Carolina¡¡¡¡¡¡militia¡¡

broke¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡third¡¡¡¡¡¡round¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Sumner¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡¡¡¡¡¡raised¡¡¡¡¡¡troops£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡

occupied¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡place£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡behaved¡¡¡¡¡¡gallantly¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Marion's¡¡¡¡¡¡marksmen¡¡¡¡¡¡firing¡¡

with¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡precision£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡galling¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡enemy¡¡¡¡¡¡greatly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡advanced¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡93¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡94¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Marion¡£¡¡



more¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡half¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡mile£»¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡British¡¡¡¡¡¡charged¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡fixed¡¡

bayonets£»¡¡and¡¡Marion¡¡ordered¡¡a¡¡retreat¡£¡¡The¡¡Virginia¡¡and¡¡Maryland¡¡troops¡¡

now¡¡advanced¡¡with¡¡trailed¡¡arms£»¡¡and¡¡scarcely¡¡had¡¡Marion¡¡cleared¡¡the¡¡right¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡Virginians£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡crash¡¡of¡¡bayonets¡¡was¡¡heard¡£¡¡But¡¡by¡¡degrees¡¡it¡¡

receded£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡becoming¡¡¡¡¡¡less¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡less¡¡¡¡¡¡audible£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡loud¡¡¡¡¡¡shout¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡huzza¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡

America£¡¡¡told¡¡the¡¡issue¡¡of¡¡the¡¡contest¡£¡¡¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Marion¡¡now¡¡rallied¡¡his¡¡men¡£¡¡

Col¡£¡¡Henderson¡¡of¡¡the¡¡South¡¡Carolina¡¡state¡¡troops¡¡was¡¡wounded¡¡early¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡action£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡command¡¡devolved¡¡on¡¡Col¡£¡¡Wade¡¡Hampton£»¡¡who¡¡made¡¡

a¡¡spirited¡¡charge£»¡¡but¡¡being¡¡warmly¡¡received£»¡¡Col¡£¡¡Washington¡¡brought¡¡up¡¡

the¡¡reserve¡¡to¡¡his¡¡aid£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡first¡¡charged¡¡so¡¡briskly¡¡that¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡gave¡¡

way£»¡¡but¡¡advancing¡¡into¡¡the¡¡thickest¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡woods£»¡¡Marjoribanks¡¡came¡¡

to¡¡the¡¡assistance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Buffs£»¡¡Washington's¡¡horse¡¡was¡¡killed¡¡under¡¡him£»¡¡

and¡¡he¡¡was¡¡wounded¡¡and¡¡taken¡£¡¡After¡¡this£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡loss¡¡of¡¡many¡¡officers¡¡

and¡¡men£»¡¡the¡¡corps¡¡was¡¡drawn¡¡off¡¡by¡¡Capt¡£¡¡Parsons¡£¡¡Marjoribanks¡¡though¡¡

victorious¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡right£»¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fell¡¡¡¡back¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡assist¡¡¡¡Stewart£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Major¡¡

Sheridan¡¡with¡¡the¡¡New¡¡York¡¡volunteers£»¡¡threw¡¡himself¡¡into¡¡the¡¡brick¡¡house¡£¡¡

Stewart¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡busily¡¡¡¡¡¡engaged¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡rallying¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡cover¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fire¡¡

from¡¡Sheridan£»¡¡and¡¡Greene¡¡now¡¡ordered¡¡Lee¡¡to¡¡charge¡¡upon¡¡Coffin¡£¡¡Lee¡¡at¡¡

the¡¡beginning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡action¡¡had¡¡advanced¡¡with¡¡the¡¡legionary¡¡infantry¡¡upon¡¡

the¡¡left¡¡of¡¡the¡¡enemy£»¡¡and¡¡ordered¡¡his¡¡cavalry¡¡under¡¡Eggleston¡¡to¡¡follow¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡rear£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡sending¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡Eggleston£»¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡present£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡

mistaken¡¡order¡¡he¡¡had¡¡gone¡¡to¡¡assist¡¡Washington¡£¡¡Thus¡¡a¡¡most¡¡favourable¡¡

opportunity¡¡of¡¡completing¡¡the¡¡rout¡¡already¡¡commenced£»¡¡was¡¡irretrievably¡¡

lost¡£¡¡Greene¡¡had¡¡now¡¡brought¡¡up¡¡his¡¡artillery¡¡against¡¡the¡¡brick¡¡house£»¡¡and¡¡

sent¡¡for¡¡Marion¡¡who¡¡came¡¡to¡¡his¡¡assistance£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡weight¡¡of¡¡his¡¡metal¡¡

was¡¡too¡¡light¡¡to¡¡effect¡¡a¡¡breach¡£¡¡Here£»¡¡after¡¡losing¡¡many¡¡men¡¡and¡¡making¡¡

unavailing¡¡efforts£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡obliged¡¡to¡¡desist£»¡¡bringing¡¡off¡¡one¡¡field¡¡piece£»¡¡

which¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡taken¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡enemy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡losing¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Thus¡¡

Sheridan¡¡and¡¡Marjoribanks¡¡saved¡¡the¡¡British¡¡army¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Gen¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Greene£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡manner¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡disappointed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sanguine¡¡

expectation¡¡of¡¡a¡¡complete¡¡victory£»¡¡collected¡¡all¡¡his¡¡wounded£»¡¡except¡¡those¡¡

under¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fire¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡enemy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡placing¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡strong¡¡¡¡¡¡picket¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡field¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

battle£»¡¡retired¡¡sullenly¡¡from¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡in¡¡search¡¡of¡¡water¡£¡¡The¡¡battle¡¡had¡¡

taken¡¡place¡¡on¡¡a¡¡dry¡¡thirsty¡¡soil£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡a¡¡hot¡¡day£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡want¡¡of¡¡water¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡94¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡95¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Marion¡£¡¡



was¡¡¡¡¡¡severely¡¡¡¡¡¡felt¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Four¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡five¡¡¡¡¡¡miles¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Congaree¡¡¡¡¡¡road£»¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

remarkably¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡boggy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pond£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡dread¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡travellers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡cavalry¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡

passed¡¡through¡¡it£»¡¡twice¡¡or¡¡thrice¡¡in¡¡the¡¡course¡¡of¡¡the¡¡day£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡now¡¡

become¡¡a¡¡filthy¡¡puddle£»¡¡but¡¡into¡¡this¡¡did¡¡the¡¡men¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡they¡¡arrived£»¡¡

throw¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves¡¡¡¡¡¡headlong£»¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡shoulders¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡¡¡¡¡other£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡drink¡¡

with¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡avidity¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡seemed¡¡¡¡¡¡insatiable¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡~first¡¡¡¡¡¡water¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

Greene's¡¡rear~£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡mentioned¡¡by¡¡historians£»¡¡as¡¡being¡¡resorted¡¡to¡¡by¡¡

his¡¡army¡£*¡¡The¡¡battle¡¡had¡¡lasted¡¡more¡¡than¡¡three¡¡hours¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡*¡¡Plenty¡¡of¡¡water¡¡might¡¡have¡¡been¡¡procured£»¡¡in¡¡Eutaw¡¡creek£»¡¡some¡¡

hundred¡¡yards¡¡from¡¡the¡¡battle¡¡ground£»¡¡and¡¡why¡¡the¡¡retreat¡¡was¡¡not¡¡directed¡¡

there£»¡¡or¡¡to¡¡Santee¡¡river£»¡¡distant¡¡a¡¡mile£»¡¡the¡¡author¡¡is¡¡at¡¡a¡¡loss¡¡to¡¡discover£º¡¡

unless¡¡it¡¡was¡¡that¡¡Greene's¡¡force¡¡was¡¡scattered¡¡up¡¡the¡¡road£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡wished¡¡

to¡¡concentrate¡¡it¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡not¡¡from¡¡dread¡¡of¡¡the¡¡enemy¡£¡¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Next¡¡morning£»¡¡Marion¡¡and¡¡Lee¡¡were¡¡ordered¡¡by¡¡a¡¡circuitous¡¡route¡¡to¡¡

gain¡¡the¡¡enemy's¡¡rear£»¡¡in¡¡order£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡was¡¡expected¡¡they¡¡would¡¡retreat£»¡¡to¡¡

retard¡¡their¡¡march¡¡and¡¡prevent¡¡their¡¡being¡¡reinforced¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡evening¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡9th¡¡of¡¡September£»¡¡Stewart¡¡piled¡¡up¡¡the¡¡arms¡¡of¡¡his¡¡dead¡¡and¡¡wounded£»¡¡

and¡¡set¡¡them¡¡on¡¡fire£»¡¡destroyed¡¡his¡¡stores£»¡¡left¡¡seventy¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡wounded£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Greene's£»¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Eutaw£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡retreated¡¡¡¡¡¡precipitately¡¡¡¡¡¡towards¡¡

Monk's¡¡corner¡£¡¡So¡¡hurried¡¡was¡¡his¡¡retreat¡¡for¡¡fifteen¡¡miles£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡brought¡¡

his¡¡first¡¡division¡¡within¡¡a¡¡few¡¡miles¡¡of¡¡M¡®Arthur£»¡¡coming¡¡to¡¡his¡¡aid£»¡¡before¡¡

Marion¡¡and¡¡Lee¡¡reached¡¡Ferguson's¡¡swamp£»¡¡their¡¡point¡¡of¡¡destination¡£¡¡To¡¡

fight¡¡between¡¡two¡¡fires£»¡¡became¡¡hazardous£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡junction¡¡of¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡

was¡¡effected¡£¡¡Capt¡£¡¡O¡®Neal¡¡of¡¡Lee's¡¡horse£»¡¡fell¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡cavalry¡¡of¡¡their¡¡

rear¡¡¡¡¡¡guard£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡took¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡prisoners£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡Stewart¡¡¡¡¡¡continued¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

retreat¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡Wantoot£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨Ravenel's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡plantation£»£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡twenty¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡miles¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡below¡¡

Eutaw£»¡¡and¡¡Greene¡¡pursued¡¡to¡¡Martin's¡¡tavern£»¡¡fifteen¡¡miles¡£¡¡In¡¡this¡¡battle£»¡¡

the¡¡British¡¡lost¡¡by¡¡Greene's¡¡account¡¡six¡¡hundred¡¡men£»¡¡killed¡¡and¡¡wounded£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡five¡¡¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡prisoners¡£¡¡According¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Stewart's¡¡¡¡¡¡return£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡lost¡¡

eighty¡­five¡¡¡¡¡¡killed£»*¡¡¡¡¡¡three¡¡¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡fifty¡­one¡¡¡¡¡¡wounded£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡

fifty¡­seven¡¡missing¡£¡¡The¡¡loss¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Americans¡¡was¡¡five¡¡hundred¡¡killed¡¡and¡¡

wounde
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü