¡¶the memorabilia(¼ÍÄîÆ·)¡·

ÏÂÔر¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

the memorabilia(¼ÍÄîÆ·)- µÚ19²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡

authorised¡¡¡¡¡¡thus¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡report¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡you£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡think¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡find¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡serviceable¡¡

fellow¡­hunter¡¡in¡¡the¡¡quest¡¡of¡¡friends£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡the¡¡conquest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡good¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Cri¡£¡¡Why¡¡this¡¡appeal¡¡to¡¡me£¿as¡¡if¡¡you¡¡had¡¡not¡¡free¡¡permission¡¡to¡¡say¡¡

exactly¡¡what¡¡you¡¡like¡¡about¡¡me¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡No£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡deny£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡authority¡¡of¡¡Aspasia¡££§25£§¡¡I¡¡have¡¡it¡¡from¡¡her¡¡

own¡¡¡¡¡¡lips¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Good¡¡¡¡¡¡matchmakers£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡tome£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨were¡¡¡¡¡¡clever¡¡¡¡¡¡hands¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡

cementing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡alliances¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡people£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡provided¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡qualities¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡

vouched¡¡for¡¡were¡¡truthfully¡¡reported£»¡¡but¡¡when¡¡it¡¡came¡¡to¡¡their¡¡telling¡¡lies£»¡¡

for¡¡her¡¡part¡¡she¡¡could¡¡not¡¡compliment¡¡them¡££§26£§¡¡Their¡¡poor¡¡deluded¡¡dupes¡¡

ended¡¡by¡¡hating¡¡each¡¡other¡¡and¡¡the¡¡go¡­betweens¡¡as¡¡well¡£¡¨¡¡Now¡¡I¡¡myself¡¡

am¡¡so¡¡fully¡¡persuaded¡¡of¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡of¡¡this¡¡that¡¡I¡¡feel¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡in¡¡my¡¡power¡¡to¡¡

say¡¡aught¡¡in¡¡your¡¡praise¡¡which¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡say¡¡with¡¡truth¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡72¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡73¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Memorabilia¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§25£§¡¡Aspasia£»¡¡¡¡¡¡daughter¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡Axiochus£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Miletus¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡See¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Econ¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡iii¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡14£»¡¡

Plat¡£¡¡¡¨Menex¡£¡¨¡¡235¡¡E£»¡¡Aesch¡£¡¡Socrat¡£¡¡ap¡£¡¡Cic¡£¡¡¡¨de¡¡Invent¡£¡¨¡¡I¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡xxxi¡£¡¡51¡£¡¡

See¡¡Grote£»¡¡¡¨H¡£¡¡G¡£¡¨¡¡vi¡£¡¡132¡¡foll¡££»¡¡Cobet£»¡¡¡¨Pros¡£¡¡Xen¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§26£§¡¡Reading¡¡£ûouk¡¡ethelein¡¡epainein£ý£»¡¡or¡¡if¡¡£ûouk¡¡ophelein¡¡epainousas£ý¡¡

with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Kuhner¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡transl¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Good¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡matchmakers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡told¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡me£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

consult¡¡truth¡¡when¡¡reporting¡¡favourably¡¡of¡¡any¡¡one£º¡¡then¡¡indeed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡

are¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡terribly¡¡¡¡¡¡clever¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡bringing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡together£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whereas¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡false¡¡

flatterers¡¡do¡¡no¡¡good£»¡¡their¡¡dupes£»¡¨¡¡etc¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Cri¡£¡¡Really£»¡¡Socrates£»¡¡you¡¡are¡¡a¡¡wonderfully¡¡good¡¡friend¡¡to¡¡mein¡¡so¡¡

far¡¡as¡¡I¡¡have¡¡any¡¡merit¡¡which¡¡will¡¡entitle¡¡me¡¡to¡¡win¡¡a¡¡friend£»¡¡you¡¡will¡¡lend¡¡

me¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡helping¡¡¡¡¡¡hand£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡seems£»¡¡¡¡¡¡otherwise¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡rather¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡forge¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡

petty¡¡fiction¡¡for¡¡my¡¡benefit¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡But¡¡tell¡¡me£»¡¡how¡¡shall¡¡I¡¡assist¡¡you¡¡best£»¡¡think¡¡you£¿¡¡By¡¡praising¡¡

you¡¡falsely¡¡or¡¡by¡¡persuading¡¡you¡¡to¡¡try¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡good¡¡man£¿¡¡Or¡¡if¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡

plain¡¡to¡¡you¡¡thus£»¡¡look¡¡at¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡by¡¡the¡¡light¡¡of¡¡some¡¡examples¡£¡¡I¡¡wish¡¡

to¡¡introduce¡¡you¡¡to¡¡a¡¡shipowner£»¡¡or¡¡to¡¡make¡¡him¡¡your¡¡friend£º¡¡I¡¡begin¡¡by¡¡

singing¡¡your¡¡praises¡¡to¡¡him¡¡falsely¡¡thus£»¡¡¡¨You¡¡will¡¡find¡¡him¡¡a¡¡good¡¡pilot¡¨£»¡¡

he¡¡catches¡¡at¡¡the¡¡phrase£»¡¡and¡¡entrusts¡¡his¡¡ship¡¡to¡¡you£»¡¡who¡¡have¡¡no¡¡notion¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡guiding¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡vessel¡£¡¡What¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡expect¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡shipwreck¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

craft¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡yourself¡¡¡¡¡¡together£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡suppose¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡similar¡¡¡¡¡¡false¡¡¡¡¡¡assertions¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡

persuade¡¡the¡¡state¡¡at¡¡large¡¡to¡¡entrust¡¡her¡¡destinies¡¡to¡¡you¡¨a¡¡man¡¡with¡¡a¡¡

fine¡¡genius¡¡for¡¡command£»¡¨¡¡I¡¡say£»¡¡¡¨a¡¡practised¡¡lawyer£»¡¨¡¡¡¨a¡¡politician¡¡born£»¡¨¡¡

and¡¡so¡¡forth¡£¡¡The¡¡odds¡¡are£»¡¡the¡¡state¡¡and¡¡you¡¡may¡¡come¡¡to¡¡grief¡¡through¡¡

you¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Or¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡take¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡instance¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡everyday¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡By¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡falsehoods¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡

persuade¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡private¡¡¡¡¡¡person¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡entrust¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡affairs¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨a¡¡¡¡¡¡really¡¡

careful¡¡and¡¡business¡­like¡¡person¡¡with¡¡a¡¡head¡¡for¡¡economy¡£¡¨¡¡When¡¡put¡¡to¡¡

the¡¡test¡¡would¡¡not¡¡your¡¡administration¡¡prove¡¡ruinous£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡figure¡¡you¡¡

cut¡¡¡¡¡¡ridiculous£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡No£»¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡dear¡¡¡¡¡¡friend£»¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡road£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡shortest£»¡¡

safest£»¡¡best£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡is¡¡simply¡¡this£º¡¡In¡¡whatsoever¡¡you¡¡desire¡¡to¡¡be¡¡deemed¡¡

good£»¡¡endeavour¡¡to¡¡be¡¡good¡£¡¡For¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡virtues¡¡namable¡¡among¡¡men£»¡¡

consider£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡find¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡increased¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡

learning¡¡and¡¡practice¡£¡¡For¡¡my¡¡part¡¡then£»¡¡Critobulus£»¡¡these¡¡are¡¡the¡¡principles¡¡

on¡¡which¡¡we¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡go¡¡a¡­¡¡hunting£»¡¡but¡¡if¡¡you¡¡take¡¡a¡¡different¡¡view£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡73¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡74¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Memorabilia¡¡



all¡¡attention£»¡¡please¡¡instruct¡¡me¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡Critobulus£º¡¡Nay£»¡¡Socrates£»¡¡I¡¡should¡¡be¡¡ashamed¡¡to¡¡gainsay¡¡what¡¡

you¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡said£»¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡did£»¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡neither¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡noble¡¡¡¡¡¡statement¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

true¡££§27£§¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§27£§¡¡£ûkala¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡alethe£ý¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡VII¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡two¡¡ways¡¡of¡¡dealing¡¡with¡¡the¡¡difficulties¡¡of¡¡his¡¡friends£º¡¡where¡¡

ignorance¡¡was¡¡the¡¡cause£»¡¡he¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡the¡¡trouble¡¡by¡¡a¡¡dose¡¡of¡¡common¡¡

sense£»¡¡or¡¡where¡¡want¡¡and¡¡poverty¡¡were¡¡to¡¡blame£»¡¡by¡¡lessoning¡¡them¡¡that¡¡

they¡¡should¡¡assist¡¡one¡¡another¡¡according¡¡to¡¡their¡¡ability£»¡¡and¡¡here¡¡I¡¡may¡¡

mention¡¡certain¡¡incidents¡¡which¡¡occurred¡¡within¡¡my¡¡own¡¡knowledge¡£¡¡How£»¡¡

for¡¡¡¡¡¡instance£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡chanced¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡Aristarchus¡¡¡¡¡¡wearing¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡look¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡

suffered¡¡from¡¡a¡¡fit¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¨sullens£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡thus¡¡accosted¡¡him¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡You¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡have¡¡some¡¡trouble¡¡on¡¡your¡¡mind£»¡¡Aristarchus£»¡¡if¡¡so£»¡¡

you¡¡should¡¡share¡¡it¡¡with¡¡your¡¡friends¡£¡¡Perhaps¡¡together¡¡we¡¡might¡¡lighten¡¡

the¡¡weight¡¡of¡¡it¡¡a¡¡little¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Aristarchus¡¡answered£º¡¡Yes£»¡¡Socrates£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡in¡¡sore¡¡straits¡¡indeed¡£¡¡Ever¡¡

since¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡party¡¡strife¡¡¡¡¡¡declared¡¡itself¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡city£»£§1£§¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rush¡¡of¡¡

people¡¡to¡¡Piraeus£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡wholesale¡¡banishments£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡been¡¡fairly¡¡at¡¡the¡¡

mercy¡¡of¡¡my¡¡poor¡¡deserted¡¡female¡¡relatives¡£¡¡Sisters£»¡¡nieces£»¡¡cousins£»¡¡they¡¡

have¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡come¡¡¡¡¡¡flocking¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡protection¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡fourteen¡¡¡¡¡¡free¡­born¡¡

souls£»¡¡I¡¡tell¡¡you£»¡¡under¡¡my¡¡single¡¡roof£»¡¡and¡¡how¡¡are¡¡we¡¡to¡¡live£¿¡¡We¡¡can¡¡get¡¡

nothing¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡soilthat¡¡is¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡the¡¡enemy£»¡¡nothing¡¡from¡¡my¡¡

house¡¡¡¡¡¡property£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡scarcely¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡living¡¡¡¡¡¡soul¡¡¡¡¡¡left¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡city£»¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡

furniture£¿¡¡no¡¡one¡¡will¡¡buy¡¡it£»¡¡money£¿¡¡there¡¡is¡¡none¡¡to¡¡be¡¡borrowedyou¡¡

would¡¡have¡¡a¡¡better¡¡chance¡¡to¡¡find¡¡it¡¡by¡¡looking¡¡for¡¡it¡¡on¡¡the¡¡road¡¡than¡¡to¡¡

borrow¡¡it¡¡from¡¡a¡¡banker¡£¡¡Yes£»¡¡Socrates£»¡¡to¡¡stand¡¡by¡¡and¡¡see¡¡one's¡¡relatives¡¡

die¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡hunger¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡hard¡¡¡¡¡¡indeed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡yet¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡feed¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡pinch¡¡

impossible¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§1£§¡¡i¡£e¡£¡¡circa¡¡404¡­403¡¡B¡£C¡£¡¡See¡¡¡¨Hell¡£¡¨¡¡II¡£¡¡iv¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡74¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡75¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Memorabilia¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡After¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡listened¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡story£»¡¡¡¡Socrates¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡asked£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡comes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡that¡¡

Ceramon£»£§2£§¡¡with¡¡so¡¡many¡¡mouths¡¡to¡¡feed£»¡¡not¡¡only¡¡contrives¡¡to¡¡furnish¡¡

himself¡¡and¡¡them¡¡¡¡with¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡necessaries¡¡of¡¡life£»¡¡¡¡but¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡realise¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡handsome¡¡

surplus£»¡¡whilst¡¡you¡¡being¡¡in¡¡like¡¡plight£§3£§¡¡are¡¡afraid¡¡you¡¡will¡¡one¡¡and¡¡all¡¡

perish¡¡of¡¡starvation¡¡for¡¡want¡¡of¡¡the¡¡necessaries¡¡of¡¡life£¿¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§2£§¡¡An¡¡employer¡¡of¡¡labour£»¡¡apparently£»¡¡on¡¡a¡¡grand¡¡scale¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§3£§¡¡¡¡¡¡Lit¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨with¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡large¡¡¡¡¡¡family¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡feed¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡L¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Dindorf¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

read¡¡£ûsu¡¡de¡¡oligous£ý£»¡¡¡¨you¡¡with¡¡your¡¡small¡¡family¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ar¡£¡¡Why£»¡¡bless¡¡your¡¡soul£»¡¡do¡¡you¡¡not¡¡see¡¡he¡¡has¡¡only¡¡slaves¡¡and¡¡I¡¡have¡¡

free¡­born¡¡souls¡¡to¡¡feed£¿¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡say¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡better¡¡¡¡¡¡human¡¡¡¡¡¡beings£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

free¡­¡¡born¡¡members¡¡of¡¡your¡¡household¡¡or¡¡Ceramon's¡¡slaves£¿¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ar¡£¡¡The¡¡free¡¡souls¡¡under¡¡my¡¡roof¡¡without¡¡a¡¡doubt¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡Is¡¡it¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡shame£»¡¡then£»¡¡¡¡that¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡baser¡¡¡¡folk¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡back¡¡him¡¡

should¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡easy¡¡¡¡¡¡circumstances£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡far¡¡¡¡¡¡superior¡¡

household¡¡are¡¡in¡¡difficulties£¿¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ar¡£¡¡To¡¡be¡¡sure¡¡it¡¡is£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡has¡¡only¡¡a¡¡set¡¡of¡¡handicraftsmen¡¡to¡¡feed£»¡¡

and¡¡I¡¡my¡¡liberally¡­educated¡¡household¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡What¡¡is¡¡a¡¡handicraftsman£¿¡¡Does¡¡not¡¡the¡¡term¡¡apply¡¡to¡¡all¡¡who¡¡can¡¡

make¡¡any¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡useful¡¡product¡¡or¡¡commodity£¿¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ar¡£¡¡Certainly¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡Barley¡¡meal¡¡is¡¡a¡¡useful¡¡product£»¡¡is¡¡it¡¡not£¿¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ar¡£¡¡Pre¡­eminently¡¡so¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡And¡¡loaves¡¡of¡¡bread£¿¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ar¡£¡¡No¡¡less¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡Well£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡say¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡cloaks¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡women¡¡

tunics£»¡¡mantles£»¡¡vests£¿£§4£§¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§4£§¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡articles¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡dress¡¡¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡¡¡Becker's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Charicles£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡Exc¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡i¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

Sc¡£¡¡xi¡£¡¡¡¨Dress¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ar¡£¡¡Yes£»¡¡they¡¡are¡¡all¡¡highly¡¡useful¡¡commodities¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡Then¡¡your¡¡household¡¡do¡¡not¡¡know¡¡how¡¡to¡¡make¡¡any¡¡of¡¡these£¿¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ar¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡contrary£»¡¡I¡¡believe¡¡they¡¡can¡¡make¡¡them¡¡all¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡Then¡¡you¡¡are¡¡not¡¡aware¡¡that¡¡by¡¡means¡¡of¡¡the¡¡manufacture¡¡of¡¡one¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡75¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡76¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Memorabilia¡¡



of¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡alonehis¡¡¡¡¡¡barley¡¡¡¡¡¡meal¡¡¡¡¡¡storeNausicydes£§5£§¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡maintains¡¡

himself¡¡and¡¡his¡¡domestics£»¡¡but¡¡many¡¡pigs¡¡and¡¡cattle¡¡besides£»¡¡and¡¡realises¡¡

such¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡large¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡profits¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡frequently¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡contributes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡state¡¡

benevolences£»£§6£§¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡Cyrebus£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡again£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡bread¡¡

factory£»¡¡more¡¡than¡¡maintains¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡of¡¡his¡¡establishment£»¡¡and¡¡lives¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡lap¡¡of¡¡luxury£»¡¡and¡¡Demeas¡¡of¡¡Collytus¡¡gets¡¡a¡¡livelihood¡¡out¡¡of¡¡a¡¡cloak¡¡

business£»¡¡and¡¡Menon¡¡as¡¡a¡¡mantua¡­maker£»¡¡and¡¡so£»¡¡again£»¡¡more¡¡than¡¡half¡¡the¡¡

Megarians£§7£§¡¡by¡¡the¡¡making¡¡of¡¡vests¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§5£§¡¡Nausicydes¡£¡¡Cobet£»¡¡¡¨Pros¡£¡¡Xen¡£¡¨¡¡cf¡£¡¡Aristoph¡£¡¡¡¨Eccles¡£¡¨¡¡426¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§6£§¡¡¡¡¡¡Lit¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨state¡¡¡¡¡¡liturgies£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡burden¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡public¡¡¡¡¡¡services¡£¡¨¡¡

For¡¡these¡¡see¡¡Gow£»¡¡¡¨Companion£»¡¨¡¡xviii¡£¡¡¡¨Athenian¡¡Finance¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§7£§¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Cf¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Arist¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Acharnians£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡519£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£ûesukophantei¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Megareon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ta¡¡

khlaniskia£ý¡£¡¡See¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Merry's¡¡note¡¡ad¡¡loc¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ar¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Bless¡¡¡¡¡¡me£»¡¡¡¡¡¡yes£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡got¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡set¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡barbarian¡¡¡¡¡¡fellows£»¡¡¡¡¡¡whom¡¡

they¡¡purchase¡¡and¡¡keep£»¡¡to¡¡manufacture¡¡by¡¡forced¡¡labour¡¡whatever¡¡takes¡¡

their¡¡fancy¡£¡¡My¡¡kinswomen£»¡¡I¡¡need¡¡not¡¡tell¡¡you£»¡¡are¡¡free¡­born¡¡ladies¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡Then£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are¡¡free¡­born¡¡and¡¡your¡¡kinswomen£»¡¡

you¡¡think¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡ought¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡do¡¡nothing¡¡but¡¡eat¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡sleep£¿¡¡Or¡¡is¡¡it¡¡¡¡your¡¡

opinion¡¡that¡¡people¡¡who¡¡live¡¡in¡¡this¡¡wayI¡¡speak¡¡of¡¡free¡­born¡¡people¡¡in¡¡

generallead¡¡happier¡¡lives£»¡¡and¡¡are¡¡more¡¡to¡¡be¡¡congratulated£»¡¡than¡¡those¡¡

who¡¡¡¡¡¡give¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡attention¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡useful¡¡¡¡¡¡arts¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡

skilled¡¡¡¡¡¡in£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Is¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡world£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡purpose¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

learning¡¡what¡¡it¡¡is¡¡well¡¡to¡¡know£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡reco
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü