ts my eyes。〃
〃Go to the coachbuilder's；〃 commanded Chichikov； 〃and have sledge…runners fitted to the koliaska。〃
Chichikov then made his way into the townthough not with the object of paying farewell visits （in view of recent events； that might have given rise to some awkwardness）； but for the purpose of paying an unobtrusive call at the shop where he had obtained the cloth for his latest suit。 There he now purchased four more arshins of the same smoked…grey…shot…with…flame…colour material as he had had before； with the intention of having it made up by the tailor who had fashioned the previous costume； and by promising double remuneration he induced the tailor in question so to hasten the cutting out of the garments that； through sitting up all night over the work； the man might have the whole ready by break of day。 True； the goods were delivered a trifle after the appointed hour； yet the following morning saw the coat and breeches completed； and while the horses were being put to； Chichikov tried on the clothes； and found them equal to the previous creation； even though during the process he caught sight of a bald patch on his head； and was led mournfully to reflect： 〃Alas！ Why did I give way to such despair？ Surely I need not have torn my hair out so freely？〃
Then； when the tailor had been paid； our hero left the town。 But no longer was he the old Chichikovhe was only a ruin of what he had been； and his frame of mind might have been compared to a building recently pulled down to make room for a new one； while the new one had not yet been erected owing to the non…receipt of the plans from the architect。 Murazov； too； had departed； but at an earlier hour； and in a tilt…waggon with Ivan Potapitch。
An hour later the Governor…General issued to all and sundry officials a notice that； on the occasion of his departure for St。 Petersburg； he would be glad to see the corps of tchinovniks at a private meeting。 Accordingly all ranks and grades of officialdom repaired to his residence； and there awaitednot without a certain measure of trepidation and of searching of heartthe Governor…General's entry。 When that took place he looked neither clear nor dull。 Yet his bearing was proud； and his step assured。 The tchinovniks bowedsome of them to the waist； and he answered their salutations with a slight inclination of the head。 Then he spoke as follows：
〃Since I am about to pay a visit to St。 Petersburg； I have thought it right to meet you； and to explain to you privately my reasons for doing so。 An affair of a most scandalous character has taken place in our midst。 To what affair I am referring I think most of those present will guess。 Now； an automatic process has led to that affair bringing about the discovery of other matters。 Those matters are no less dishonourable than the primary one； and to that I regret to have to add that there stand involved in them certain persons whom I had hitherto believed to be honourable。 Of the object aimed at by those who have complicated matters to the point of making their resolution almost impossible by ordinary methods I am aware； as also I am aware of the identity of the ringleader； despite the skill with which he has sought to conceal his share in the scandal。 But the principal point is； that I propose to decide these matters； not by formal documentary process； but by the more summary process of court…martial； and that I hope； when the circumstances have been laid before his Imperial Majesty； to receive from him authority to adopt the course which I have mentioned。 For I conceive that when it has become impossible to resolve a case by civil means； and some of the necessary documents have been burnt； and attempts have been made （both through the adduction of an excess of false and extraneous evidence and through the framing of fictitious reports） to cloud an already sufficiently obscure investigation with an added measure of complexity；when all these circumstances have arisen； I conceive that the only possible tribunal to deal with them is a military tribunal。 But on that point I should like your opinion。〃
The Prince paused for a moment or two； as though awaiting a reply； but none came； seeing that every man had his eyes bent upon the floor； and many of the audience had turned white in the face。
〃Then；〃 he went on； 〃I may say that I am aware also of a matter which those who have carried it through believe to lie only within the cognisance of themselves。 The particulars of that matter will not be set forth in documentary form； but only through process of myself acting as plaintiff and petitioner； and producing none but ocular evidence。〃
Among the throng of tchinovniks some one gave a start； and thereby caused others of the more apprehensive sort to fall to trembling in their shoes。
〃Without saying does it go that the prime conspirators ought to undergo deprivation of rank and property； and that the remainder ought to be dismissed from their posts； for though that course would cause a certain proportion of the innocent to suffer with the guilty； there would seem to be no other course available； seeing that the affair is one of the most disgraceful nature； and calls aloud for justice。 Therefore； although I know that to some my action will fail to serve as a lesson； since it will lead to their succeeding to the posts of dismissed officials； as well as that others hitherto considered honourable will lose their reputation； and others entrusted with new responsibilities will continue to cheat and betray their trust；although all this is known to me； I still have no choice but to satisfy the claims of justice by proceeding to take stern measures。 I am also aware that I shall be accused of undue severity； but； lastly； I am aware that it is my duty to put aside all personal feeling； and to act as the unconscious instrument of that retribution which justice demands。〃
Over ever face there passed a shudder。 Yet the Prince had spoken calmly； and not a trace of anger or any other kind of emotion had been visible on his features。
〃Nevertheless；〃 he went on； 〃the very man in whose hands the fate of so many now lies； the very man whom no prayer for mercy could ever have influenced； himself desires to make a request of you。 Should you grant that request； all will be forgotten and blotted out and pardoned； for I myself will intercede with the Throne on your behalf。 That request is this。 I know that by no manner of means； by no preventive measures； and by no penalties will dishonesty ever be completely extirpated from our midst； for the reason that its roots have struck too deep； and that the dishonourable traffic in bribes has become a necessity to； even the mainstay of； some whose nature is not innately venal。 Also； I know that； to many men； it is an impossibility to swim against the stream。 Yet now； at this solemn and critical juncture； when the country is calling aloud for saviours； and it is the duty of every citizen to contribute and to sacrifice his all； I feel that I cannot but issue an appeal to every man in whom a Russian heart and a spark of what we understand by the word 'nobility' exist。 For； after all； which of us is more guilty than his fellow？ It may be to ME the greatest culpability should be assigned； in that at first I may have adopted towards you too reserved an attitude； that I may have been over…hasty in repelling those who desired but to serve me； even though of their services I did not actually stand in need。 Yet； had they really loved justice and the good of their country； I think that they would have been less prone to take offence at the coldness of my attitude； but would have sacrificed their feelings and their personality to their superior convictions。 For hardly can it be that I failed to note their overtures and the loftiness of their motives； or that I would not have accepted any wise and useful advice proffered。 At the same time； it is for a subordinate to adapt himself to the tone of his superior； rather than for a superior to adapt himself to the tone of his subordinate。 Such a course is at once more regular and more smooth of working； since a corps of subordinates has but one director； whereas a director may have a hundred subordinates。 But let us put aside the question of comparative culpability。 The important point is； that before us all lies the duty of rescuing our fatherland。 Our fatherland is suffering； not from the incursion of a score of alien tongues； but from our own acts； in that； in addition to the lawful administration； there has grown up a second administration possessed of infinitely greater powers than the system established by law。 And that second administration has established its conditions； fixed its tariff of prices； and published that tariff abroad； nor could any ruler； even though the wisest of legislators and administrators； do more to correct the evil than limit it in the conduct of his more venal tchinovniks by setting over them； as their supervisors； men of superior rectitude。 No； until each of us shall come to feel that； just as arms were taken up during the period of the upheaval of nations； so now each of us must make a stand against dishonesty； all remedies will end in failure。 As a Russian； thereforeas one bound to you by consanguinity and identity of bloodI make to you my appeal。 I make it to those of you who understand wherein lies nobility of thought。 I invite those men to remember the duty which confronts us； whatsoever our respective stations； I invite them to observe more closely their duty； and to keep more constantly in mind their obligations of holding true to their country； in that before us the future looms dark； and that we can scarcely。 。 。 。〃
＇Here the manuscript of the original comes abruptly to an end。＇
End