¡¶the soul of the far east(Ô¶¶«µÄÁé»ê)¡·

ÏÂÔر¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

the soul of the far east(Ô¶¶«µÄÁé»ê)- µÚ2²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡

his¡¡mind¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡sentences¡¡must¡¡all¡¡be¡¡turned¡¡inside¡¡out¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡finds¡¡himself¡¡

lost¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡labyrinth¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡language¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡seems¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡true¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

thoughts¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡embodies¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡further¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡goes¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡obscure¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡

process¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡becomes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡until£»¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡groping¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡means¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

orienting¡¡¡¡¡¡himself£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡lights¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡last¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡clue¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡clue¡¡¡¡consists¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

¡¨the¡¡survival¡¡of¡¡the¡¡unfittest¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡civilization¡¡of¡¡Japan¡¡we¡¡have¡¡presented¡¡to¡¡us¡¡a¡¡most¡¡interesting¡¡

case¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡partially¡¡¡¡arrested¡¡¡¡¡¡development£»¡¡or£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡¡¡¡¡esoterically£»¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡find¡¡

ourselves¡¡placed¡¡face¡¡to¡¡face¡¡with¡¡a¡¡singular¡¡example¡¡of¡¡a¡¡completed¡¡race¡­¡¡

life¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡though¡¡from¡¡our¡¡standpoint¡¡the¡¡evolution¡¡of¡¡these¡¡people¡¡seems¡¡

suddenly¡¡to¡¡have¡¡come¡¡to¡¡an¡¡end¡¡in¡¡mid¡­career£»¡¡looked¡¡at¡¡more¡¡intimately¡¡

it¡¡shows¡¡all¡¡the¡¡signs¡¡of¡¡having¡¡fully¡¡run¡¡its¡¡course¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Development¡¡ceased£»¡¡

not¡¡because¡¡of¡¡outward¡¡obstruction£»¡¡but¡¡from¡¡purely¡¡intrinsic¡¡inability¡¡to¡¡

go¡¡on¡£¡¡The¡¡intellectual¡¡machine¡¡was¡¡not¡¡shattered£»¡¡it¡¡simply¡¡ran¡¡down¡£¡¡To¡¡

this¡¡fact¡¡the¡¡phenomenon¡¡owes¡¡its¡¡peculiar¡¡interest¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡we¡¡behold¡¡here¡¡

in¡¡the¡¡case¡¡of¡¡man¡¡the¡¡same¡¡spectacle¡¡that¡¡we¡¡see¡¡cosmically¡¡in¡¡the¡¡case¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡moon£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡spectacle¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡world¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡died¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡age¡£¡¡No¡¡¡¡¡¡weak¡¡

spot¡¡in¡¡their¡¡social¡¡organism¡¡destroyed¡¡them¡¡from¡¡within£»¡¡no¡¡epidemic£»¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡shape¡¡of¡¡foreign¡¡hordes£»¡¡fell¡¡upon¡¡them¡¡from¡¡without¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡China¡¡offers¡¡the¡¡unique¡¡example¡¡of¡¡a¡¡country¡¡that¡¡has¡¡simply¡¡

lived¡¡to¡¡be¡¡conquered£»¡¡mentally¡¡her¡¡masters¡¡have¡¡invariably¡¡become¡¡her¡¡

pupils¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Having¡¡ousted¡¡her¡¡from¡¡her¡¡throne¡¡as¡¡ruler£»¡¡they¡¡proceeded¡¡to¡¡sit¡¡

at¡¡her¡¡feet¡¡as¡¡disciples¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thus¡¡they¡¡have¡¡rather¡¡helped¡¡than¡¡hindered¡¡her¡¡

civilization¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Whatever¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡portion¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Far¡¡¡¡¡¡East¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡examine¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡find¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡mental¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡5¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡6¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Soul¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Far¡¡East¡¡



history¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡story¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡variations¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡However¡¡¡¡¡¡unlike¡¡¡¡¡¡China£»¡¡

Korea£»¡¡and¡¡Japan¡¡are¡¡in¡¡some¡¡respects£»¡¡through¡¡the¡¡careers¡¡of¡¡all¡¡three¡¡we¡¡

can¡¡trace¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡­spirit¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡career¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡river¡¡¡¡¡¡Jordan¡¡¡¡¡¡rising¡¡

like¡¡any¡¡other¡¡stream¡¡from¡¡the¡¡springs¡¡among¡¡the¡¡mountains¡¡only¡¡to¡¡fall¡¡

after¡¡¡¡a¡¡brief¡¡¡¡existence¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Dead¡¡¡¡¡¡Sea¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡vital¡¡¡¡¡¡force¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡spent¡¡

itself¡¡more¡¡than¡¡a¡¡millennium¡¡ago¡£¡¡Already£»¡¡then£»¡¡their¡¡civilization¡¡had¡¡in¡¡

its¡¡¡¡¡¡deeper¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡developments¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡attained¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡stature£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡simply¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡

perfecting¡¡itself¡¡since¡£¡¡We¡¡may¡¡liken¡¡it¡¡to¡¡some¡¡stunted¡¡tree£»¡¡that£»¡¡finding¡¡

itself¡¡¡¡¡¡prevented¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡growth£»¡¡¡¡¡¡bastes¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡luxuriantly¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡put¡¡¡¡¡¡forth¡¡

flowers¡¡and¡¡fruit¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡not¡¡the¡¡final¡¡but¡¡the¡¡medial¡¡processes¡¡were¡¡skipped¡£¡¡

In¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡superficial¡¡¡¡¡¡amenities¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡particularly¡¡¡¡¡¡link¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡

idea¡¡of¡¡civilization£»¡¡these¡¡peoples¡¡continued¡¡to¡¡grow¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Their¡¡refinement£»¡¡if¡¡

failing¡¡to¡¡reach¡¡our¡¡standard¡¡in¡¡certain¡¡respects£»¡¡surpasses¡¡ours¡¡considering¡¡

the¡¡bare¡¡barbaric¡¡basis¡¡upon¡¡which¡¡it¡¡rests¡£¡¡For¡¡it¡¡is¡¡as¡¡true¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Japanese¡¡

as¡¡of¡¡the¡¡proverbial¡¡Russian£»¡¡though¡¡in¡¡a¡¡more¡¡scientific¡¡sense£»¡¡that¡¡if¡¡you¡¡

scratch¡¡him¡¡you¡¡will¡¡find¡¡the¡¡ancestral¡¡Tartar¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡it¡¡is¡¡no¡¡less¡¡true¡¡that¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡descendants¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡rude¡¡¡¡¡¡forefather¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡taken¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡polish¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡exquisite¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lacquer¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡gives¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡faint¡¡¡¡¡¡reflection¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡

surface¡¡was¡¡perfected¡¡after¡¡the¡¡substance¡¡was¡¡formed¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Our¡¡word¡¡finish£»¡¡

with¡¡its¡¡double¡¡meaning£»¡¡expresses¡¡both¡¡the¡¡process¡¡and¡¡the¡¡result¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡entered£»¡¡to¡¡heighten¡¡the¡¡bizarre¡¡effect£»¡¡a¡¡spirit¡¡common¡¡in¡¡minds¡¡

that¡¡lack¡¡originalitythe¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡imitation¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Though¡¡consequent¡¡enough¡¡

upon¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡want¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡initiative£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡results¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡trait¡¡¡¡¡¡appear¡¡¡¡¡¡anything¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡

natural¡¡to¡¡people¡¡of¡¡a¡¡more¡¡progressive¡¡past¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡proverbial¡¡collar¡¡and¡¡

pair¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡spurs¡¡¡¡¡¡look¡¡¡¡¡¡none¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡less¡¡¡¡¡¡odd¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡stranger¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡mental¡¡

instead¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡bodily¡¡¡¡¡¡habit¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Something¡¡¡¡¡¡akin¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡case¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡unnatural¡¡

selection¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡taken¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡place¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡orderly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡procedure¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡natural¡¡

evolution¡¡was¡¡disastrously¡¡supplemented¡¡by¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

growth¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡tree¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡knowledge¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡branches¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡developed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡

proportion¡¡to¡¡the¡¡trunk¡¡is¡¡due¡¡to¡¡a¡¡practice¡¡of¡¡culture¡­grafting¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡From¡¡before¡¡the¡¡time¡¡when¡¡they¡¡began¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡records¡¡of¡¡their¡¡actions¡¡

the¡¡Japanese¡¡have¡¡been¡¡a¡¡nation¡¡of¡¡importers£»¡¡not¡¡of¡¡merchandise£»¡¡but¡¡of¡¡

ideas¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡have¡¡invariably¡¡shown¡¡the¡¡most¡¡advanced¡¡free¡­trade¡¡spirit¡¡in¡¡

preferring¡¡to¡¡take¡¡somebody¡¡else's¡¡ready¡­made¡¡articles¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡to¡¡try¡¡to¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡6¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡7¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Soul¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Far¡¡East¡¡



produce¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡brand¡­new¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡conceptions¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡continue¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

follow¡¡the¡¡same¡¡line¡¡of¡¡life¡£¡¡A¡¡hearty¡¡appreciation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡things¡¡of¡¡others¡¡is¡¡

still¡¡one¡¡of¡¡their¡¡most¡¡winning¡¡traits¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡they¡¡took¡¡they¡¡grafted¡¡bodily¡¡

upon¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡ancestral¡¡¡¡¡¡tree£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡consequence¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡present¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡

unnaturally¡¡diversified¡¡appearance¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡though¡¡not¡¡unlike¡¡other¡¡nations¡¡

in¡¡¡¡¡¡wishing¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡borrow£»¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡zeal¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡matter¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡slightly¡¡¡¡¡¡excessive£»¡¡

they¡¡were¡¡peculiar¡¡in¡¡that¡¡they¡¡never¡¡assimilated¡¡what¡¡they¡¡took¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡

simply¡¡inserted¡¡it¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡already¡¡existing¡¡growth¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡it¡¡remained£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡throve£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡blossomed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡nourished¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡indigenous¡¡¡¡¡¡Japanese¡¡¡¡¡¡sap£»¡¡

taste¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡grafts¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡generally£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡foreign¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡boughs¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡

modified¡¡by¡¡their¡¡new¡¡life¡­blood£»¡¡nor¡¡was¡¡the¡¡tree¡¡in¡¡its¡¡turn¡¡at¡¡all¡¡affected¡¡

by¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Connected¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡separable¡¡¡¡¡¡parts¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡structure£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

cuttings¡¡might¡¡have¡¡been¡¡lopped¡¡off¡¡again¡¡without¡¡influencing¡¡perceptibly¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡condition¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡foster¡­parent¡¡¡¡¡¡stem¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡grafts¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡grew¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡

great¡¡branches£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡trunk¡¡remained¡¡through¡¡it¡¡all¡¡the¡¡trunk¡¡of¡¡a¡¡sapling¡£¡¡

In¡¡other¡¡words£»¡¡the¡¡nation¡¡grew¡¡up¡¡to¡¡man's¡¡estate£»¡¡keeping¡¡the¡¡mind¡¡of¡¡its¡¡

childhood¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡is¡¡thus¡¡true¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Japanese¡¡is¡¡true¡¡likewise¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Koreans¡¡and¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡Chinese¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡three¡¡peoples£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡form¡¡so¡¡many¡¡links¡¡in¡¡one¡¡long¡¡

chain¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡borrowing¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡China¡¡¡¡¡¡took¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡India£»¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡¡¡Korea¡¡¡¡¡¡copied¡¡¡¡¡¡China£»¡¡

and¡¡lastly¡¡Japan¡¡imitated¡¡Korea¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡this¡¡simple¡¡manner¡¡they¡¡successively¡¡

became¡¡possessed¡¡of¡¡a¡¡civilization¡¡which¡¡originally¡¡was¡¡not¡¡the¡¡property¡¡

of¡¡any¡¡one¡¡of¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡eagerness¡¡they¡¡all¡¡evinced¡¡in¡¡purloining¡¡what¡¡

was¡¡not¡¡theirs£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡perfect¡¡content¡¡with¡¡which¡¡they¡¡then¡¡proceeded¡¡

to¡¡enjoy¡¡what¡¡they¡¡had¡¡taken£»¡¡they¡¡remind¡¡us¡¡forcibly¡¡of¡¡that¡¡happy¡­go¡­¡¡

lucky¡¡class¡¡in¡¡the¡¡community¡¡which¡¡prefers¡¡to¡¡live¡¡on¡¡questionable¡¡loans¡¡

rather¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡itself¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡living¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Like¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡individuals£»¡¡

whatever¡¡¡¡¡¡interest¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Far¡¡¡¡¡¡Eastern¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡succeed¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡raising¡¡¡¡¡¡now£»¡¡

Nature¡¡will¡¡in¡¡the¡¡end¡¡make¡¡them¡¡pay¡¡dearly¡¡for¡¡their¡¡lack¡¡of¡¡principal¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡Far¡¡¡¡¡¡Eastern¡¡¡¡¡¡civilization¡¡¡¡¡¡resembles£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡fact£»¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡mechanical¡¡

mixture¡¡of¡¡social¡¡elements¡¡than¡¡a¡¡well¡¡differentiated¡¡chemical¡¡compound¡£¡¡

For¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡variety¡¡of¡¡ingredients¡¡thrown¡¡into¡¡its¡¡caldron¡¡of¡¡

destiny£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡affinity¡¡¡¡¡¡existed¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡combination¡¡¡¡¡¡resulted¡£¡¡

The¡¡power¡¡to¡¡fuse¡¡was¡¡wanting¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Capability¡¡to¡¡evolve¡¡anything¡¡is¡¡not¡¡one¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡7¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡8¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Soul¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Far¡¡East¡¡



of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡marked¡¡¡¡¡¡characteristics¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Far¡¡¡¡¡¡East¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Indeed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡tendency¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

spontaneous¡¡variation£»¡¡Nature's¡¡mode¡¡of¡¡making¡¡experiments£»¡¡would¡¡seem¡¡

there¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡enterprising¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡faculty¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡exhausted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡early¡£¡¡

Sleepy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡doubt£»¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡having¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡got¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡betimes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡dawn£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡

dwellers¡¡in¡¡the¡¡far¡¡lands¡¡of¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡began¡¡to¡¡look¡¡upon¡¡their¡¡day¡¡as¡¡

already¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡spent¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡reached¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡noon¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡grew¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡

young£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡remained¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡age¡¡¡¡¡¡ever¡¡¡¡¡¡since¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡

were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡centuries¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ago£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡bottom¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡­day¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Take¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡away¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

European¡¡influence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡last¡¡twenty¡¡years£»¡¡and¡¡each¡¡man¡¡might¡¡almost¡¡

be¡¡his¡¡own¡¡great¡­grandfather¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡race¡¡characteristics¡¡he¡¡is¡¡yet¡¡essentially¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡traits¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡distinguished¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡peoples¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡past¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡

been¡¡gradually¡¡extinguishing¡¡them¡¡ever¡¡since¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡these¡¡traits£»¡¡stagnating¡¡

influences¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡career£»¡¡¡¡¡¡perhaps¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡important¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡

quality¡¡of¡¡impersonality¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡we¡¡take£»¡¡through¡¡the¡¡earth's¡¡temperate¡¡zone£»¡¡a¡¡belt¡¡of¡¡country¡¡whose¡¡

northern¡¡and¡¡southern¡¡edges¡¡are¡¡determined¡¡by¡¡certain¡¡limiting¡¡isotherms£»¡¡

not¡¡more¡¡than¡¡half¡¡the¡¡width¡¡of¡¡the¡¡zone¡¡apart£»¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡find¡¡that¡¡we¡¡have¡¡

included¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡relatively¡¡¡¡small¡¡¡¡¡¡extent¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡surface¡¡¡¡¡¡almost¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡nations¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

note¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡world£»¡¡¡¡¡¡past¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡present¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡examine¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡belt£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

compare¡¡the¡¡different¡¡parts¡¡of¡¡it¡¡with¡¡one¡¡another£»¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡struck¡¡by¡¡a¡¡

remarkable¡¡fact¡£¡¡The¡¡peoples¡¡inhabiting¡¡it¡¡grow¡¡steadily¡¡more¡¡personal¡¡as¡¡

we¡¡go¡¡west¡£¡¡So¡¡unmistakable¡¡is¡¡th
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü