at last。 It was a great step when the two last misunderstandings were
settled by arbitration instead of cannon。 It is another great step when
England adopts our sewing…machines without claiming the inventionas
usual。 It was another when they imported one of our sleeping…cars the
other day。 And it warmed my heart more than I can tell； yesterday； when
I witnessed the spectacle of an Englishman ordering an American sherry
cobbler of his own free will and accordand not only that but with a
great brain and a level head reminding the barkeeper not to forget the
strawberries。 With a common origin； a common language； a common
literature； a common religion andcommon drinks； what is longer needful
to the cementing of the two nations together in a permanent bond of
brotherhood？
This is an age of progress； and ours is a progressive land。 A great and
glorious land； tooa land which has developed a Washington； a Franklin；
a William M。 Tweed； a Longfellow； a Motley； a Jay Gould； a Samuel C。
Pomeroy； a recent Congress which has never had its equal （in some
respects）； and a United States Army which conquered sixty Indians in
eight months by tiring them outwhich is much better than uncivilized
slaughter； God knows。 We have a criminal jury system which is superior
to any in the world； and its efficiency is only marred by the difficulty
of finding twelve men every day who don't know anything and can't read。
And I may observe that we have an insanity plea that would have saved
Cain。 I think I can say；and say with pride； that we have some
legislatures that bring higher prices than any in the world。
I refer with effusion to our railway system； which consents to let us
live； though it might do the opposite； being our owners。 It only
destroyed three thousand and seventy lives last year by collisions； and
twenty…seven thousand two hundred and sixty by running over heedless and
unnecessary people at crossings。 The companies seriously regretted the
killing of these thirty thousand people； and went so far as to pay for
some of themvoluntarily； of course； for the meanest of us would not
claim that we possess a court treacherous enough to enforce a law against
a railway company。 But； thank Heaven； the railway companies are
generally disposed to do the right and kindly thing without compulsion。
I know of an instance which greatly touched me at the time。 After an
accident the company sent home the remains of a dear distant old relative
of mine in a basket； with the remark； 〃Please state what figure you hold
him atand return the basket。〃 Now there couldn't be anything
friendlier than that。
But I must not stand here and brag all night。 However； you won't mind a
body bragging a little about his country on the fourth of July。 It is a
fair and legitimate time to fly the eagle。 I will say only one more word
of bragand a hopeful one。 It is this。 We have a form of government
which gives each man a fair chance and no favor。 With us no individual
is born with a right to look down upon his neighbor and hold him in
contempt。 Let such of us as are not dukes find our consolation in that。
And we may find hope for the future in the fact that as unhappy as is the
condition of our political morality to…day； England has risen up out of
a far fouler since the days when Charles I。 ennobled courtesans and all
political place was a matter of bargain and sale。 There is hope for us
yet。
＇At least the above is the speech which I was going to make； but our
minister； General Schenck； presided； and after the blessing； got up
and made a great long inconceivably dull harangue； and wound up by
saying that inasmuch as speech…making did not seem to exhilarate the
guests much； all further oratory would be dispensed with during the
evening； and we could just sit and talk privately to our elbow…
neighbors and have a good sociable time。 It is known that in
consequence of that remark forty…four perfected speeches died in the
womb。 The depression； the gloom； the solemnity that reigned over
the banquet from that time forth will be a lasting memory with many
that were there。 By that one thoughtless remark General Schenck
lost forty…four of the best friends he had in England。 More than
one said that night； 〃And this is the sort of person that is sent to
represent us in a great sister empire！〃＇
LIONIZING MURDERERS
I had heard so much about the celebrated fortune…teller Madame…； that
I went to see her yesterday。 She has a dark complexion naturally； and
this effect is heightened by artificial aids which cost her nothing。
She wears curlsvery black ones； and I had an impression that she gave
their native attractiveness a lift with rancid butter。 She wears a
reddish check handkerchief； cast loosely around her neck； and it was
plain that her other one is slow getting back from the wash。 I presume
she takes snuff。 At any rate； something resembling it had lodged among
the hairs sprouting from her upper lip。 I know she likes garlicI knew
that as soon as she sighed。 She looked at me searchingly for nearly a
minute； with her black eyes； and then said：
〃It is enough。 Come！〃
She started down a very dark and dismal corridorI stepping close after
her。 Presently she stopped； and said that； as the way was so crooked and
dark； perhaps she had better get a light。 But it seemed ungallant to
allow a woman to put herself to so much trouble for me； and so I said：
〃It is not worth while； madam。 If you will heave another sigh； I think I
can follow it。〃
So we got along all right。 Arrived at her official and mysterious den；
she asked me to tell her the date of my birth； the exact hour of that
occurrence； and the color of my grandmother's hair。 I answered as
accurately as I could。 Then she said：
〃Young man； summon your fortitudedo not tremble。 I am about to reveal
the past。〃
〃Information concerning the future would be； in a general way； more〃
〃Silence！ You have had much trouble； some joy； some good fortune； some
bad。 Your great grandfather was hanged。〃
〃That is a l〃
〃Silence！ Hanged sir。 But it was not his fault。 He could not help it。〃
〃I am glad you do him justice。〃
〃Ahgrieve； rather； that the jury did。 He was hanged。 His star crosses
yours in the fourth division； fifth sphere。 Consequently you will be
hanged also。〃
〃In view of this cheerful〃
〃I must have silence。 Yours was not； in the beginning； a criminal
nature； but circumstances changed it。 At the age of nine you stole
sugar。 At the age of fifteen you stole money。 At twenty you stole
horses。 At twenty…five you committed arson。 At thirty； hardened in
crime； you became an editor。 You are now a public lecturer。 Worse
things are in store for you。 You will be sent to Congress。 Next； to the
penitentiary。 Finally； happiness will come againall will be wellyou
will be hanged。〃
I was now in tears。 It seemed hard enough to go to Congress； but to be
hangedthis was too sad； too dreadful。 The woman seemed surprised at my
grief。 I told her the thoughts that were in my mind。 Then she comforted
me。
〃Why； man；〃 she said； 〃hold up your headyou have nothing to grieve
about。 Listen。
＇In this paragraph the fortune…teller details the exact history of the
Pike…Brown assassination case in New Hampshire； from the succoring and
saving of the stranger Pike by the Browns； to the subsequent hanging and
coffining of that treacherous miscreant。 She adds nothing； invents
nothing； exaggerates nothing （see any New England paper for November；
1869）。 This Pike…Brown case is selected merely as a type； to illustrate
a custom that prevails； not in New Hampshire alone； but in every state in
the UnionI mean the sentimental custom of visiting； petting；
glorifying； and snuffling over murderers like this Pike； from the day
they enter the jail under sentence of death until they swing from the
gallows。 The following extract from the Temple Bar （1866） reveals the
fact that this custom is not confined to the United States。〃on December
31； 1841； a man named John Johnes； a shoemaker； murdered his sweetheart；
Mary Hallam； the daughter of a respectable laborer； at Mansfield； in the
county of Nottingham。 He was executed on March 23； 1842。 He was a man
of unsteady habits； and gave way to violent fits of passion。 The girl
declined his addresses； and he said if he did not have her no one else
should。 After he had inflicted the first wound； which was not
immediately fatal； she begged for her life； but seeing him resolved；
asked for time to pray。 He said that he would pray for both； and
completed the crime。 The wounds were inflicted by a shoemaker's knife；
and her throat was cut barbarously。 After this he dropped on his knees
some time； and prayed God to have mercy on two unfortunate lovers。
He made no attempt to escape； and confessed the crime。 After his
imprisonment he behaved in a most decorous manner； he won upon the good
opinion of the jail chaplain； and he was visited by the Bishop of
Lincoln。 It does not appear that he expressed any contrition for the
crime； but seemed to pass away with triumphant certainty that he was
going to rejoin his victim in heaven。 He was visited by some pious and
benevolent ladies of Nottingham； some of whom declared he was a child of
God； if ever there was one。 One of the ladies sent him a while camellia
to wear at his execution。〃＇
You will live in New Hampshire。 In your sharp need and distress the
Brown family will succor yousuch of them as Pike the assassin left
alive。 They will be benefactors to you。 When you shall have grown fat
upon their bounty； and are grateful and happy； you will desire to make
some modest return for these things； and so you will go to the house some
night and brain the whole family with an ax。 You will rob the dead
bodies of your benefactors； and disburse your gains in riotous living
among the rowdies and courtesans of Boston。 Then you will； be arrested；
tried； condemned to be hanged； thrown into prison。 Now is your happy
day。 You will be convertedyou will be converted just as soon as
every effort to compass pardon； commutation； or