e Army never knew what it was to pray before they attended its services； and large numbers of them had settled into a profound conviction that everything connected with religion was utterly false。 It is out of such material that God has constructed what is admitted to be one of the most fervid bodies of believers ever seen on the face of the earth。
Many persons in looking at the progress of the Army have shown a strange want of discernment in talking and writing as though all this had been done in a most haphazard fashion； or as though an individual could by the mere effort of his will produce such changes in the lives of others as he chose。 The slightest reflection will be sufficient we are sure to convince any impartial individual that the gigantic results attained by the Salvation Army could only be reached by steady unaltering processes adapted to this end。 And what are the processes by which this great Army has been made？
1。 The foundation of all the Army's success； looked at apart from its divine source of strength； is its continued direct attack upon those whom it seeks to bring under the influence of the Gospel。 The Salvation Army Officer； instead of standing upon some dignified pedestal； to describe the fallen condition of his fellow men； in the hope that though far from him； they may thus； by some mysterious process； come to a better life； goes down into the street； and from door to door； and from room to room； lays his hands on those who are spiritually sick； and leads them to the Almighty Healer。 In its forms of speech and writing the Army constantly exhibits this same characteristic。 Instead of propounding religious theories or pretending to teach a system of theology； it speaks much after the fashion of the old Prophet or Apostle； to each individual； about his or her sin and duty； thus bringing to bear upon each heart and conscience the light and power from heaven； by which alone the world can be transformed。
2。 And step by step； along with this human contact goes unmistakably something that is not human。
The puzzlement and self…contradiction of most critics of the Army springs undoubtedly from the fact that they are bound to account for its success without admitting that any superhuman power attends its ministry； yet day after day； and night after night； the wonderful facts go on multiplying。 The man who last night was drunk in a London slum； is to…night standing up for Christ on an Army platform。 The clever sceptic； who a few weeks ago was interrupting the speakers in Berlin； and pouring contempt upon their claims to a personal knowledge of the unseen Saviour； is to…day as thorough a believer as any of them。 The poor girl； lost to shame and hope； who a month ago was an outcast of Paris； is to…day a modest devoted follower of Christ； working in a humble situation。 To those who admit we are right in saying 〃this is the Lord's doing；〃 all is simple enough； and our certainty that the dregs of Society can become its ornaments requires no further explanation。
3。 All these modern miracles would； however； have been comparatively useless but for the Army's system of utilising the gifts and energy of our converts to the uttermost。 Suppose that without any claim to Divine power the Army had succeeded in raising up tens of thousands of persons； formerly unknown and unseen in the community； and made them into Singers； Speakers； Musicians； and Orderlies； that would surely in itself have been a remarkable fact。 But not only have these engaged in various labours for the benefit of the community。 They have been filled with a burning ambition to attain the highest possible degree of usefulness。 No one can wonder that we expect to see the same process carried on successfully amongst our new friends of the Casual Ward and the Slum。 And if the Army has been able to accomplish all this utilisation of human talents for the highest purposes； in spite of an almost universally prevailing contrary practice amongst the Churches； what may not its Social Wing be expected to do； with the example of the Army before it？
4。 The maintenance of all this system has； of course； been largely due to the unqualified acceptance of military government and discipline。 But for this we cannot be blind to the fact that even in our own ranks difficulties would every day arise as to the exaltation to front seats of those who were formerly persecutors and injurious。 The old feeling which would have kept Paul suspected； in the background； after his conversion is； unfortunately； a part of the conservative groundwork of human nature that continues to exist everywhere； and which has to be overcome by rigid discipline in order to secure that everywhere and always； the new convert should be made the most of for Christ。 But our Army system is a great indisputable fact； so much so that our enemies sometimes reproach us with it。 That it should be possible to create an Army Organisation； and to secure faithful execution of duty daily is indeed a wonder； but a wonder accomplished； just as completely amongst the Republicans of America and France； as amongst the militarily trained Germans； or the subjects of the British monarchy。 It is notorious that we can send an officer from London； possessed of no extraordinary ability； to take command of any corps in the world； with a certainty that he will find soldiers eager to do his bidding； and without a thought of disputing his commands； so long as he continues faithful to the orders and regulations under which his men are enlisted。
5。 But those show a curious ignorance who set down our successes to this discipline； as though it were something of the prison order； although enforced without any of the power lying either behind the prison warder or the Catholic priest。 On the contrary； wherever the discipline of the Army has been endangered； and its regular success for a time interrupted； it has been through an attempt to enforce it without enough of that joyous； cheerful spirit of love which is its main spring。 Nobody can become acquainted with our soldiers in any land； without being almost immediately struck with their extraordinary gladness； and this joy is in itself one of the most infectious and influential elements of the Army's success。 But if this be so； amid the comparatively well to do； judge of what its results are likely to be amongst the poorest and most wretched！ To those who have never known bright days； the mere sight of a happy face is as it were a revelation and inspiration in one。
6。 But the Army's success does not come with magical rapidity； it depends； like that of all real work； upon infinite perseverance。
To say nothing of the perseverance of the Officer who has made the saving of men his life work； and who； occupied and absorbed with this great pursuit； may naturally enough be expected to remain faithful； there are multitudes of our Soldiers who； after a hard day's toil for their daily bread； have but a few hours of leisure； but devote it ungrudgingly to the service of the War。 Again and again； when the remains of some Soldier are laid to rest； amid the almost universal respect of a town； which once knew him only as an evil…doer； we hear it said that this man； since the date of his conversion； from five to ten years ago； has seldom been absent from his post； and never without good reason for it。 His duty may have been comparatively insignificant； 〃only a door…keeper；〃 〃only a War Cry seller；〃 yet Sunday after Sunday； evening after evening； he would be present； no matter who the commanding officer might be； to do his part； bearing with the unruly； breathing hope into the distressed； and showing unwavering faithfulness to all。 The continuance of these processes of mercy depends largely upon leadership； and the creation and maintenance of this leadership has been one of the marvels of the Movement。 We have men to…day looked up to and reverenced over wide areas of country； arousing multitudes to the most devoted service； who a few years ago were champions of iniquity； notorious in nearly every form of vice； and some of them ringleaders in violent opposition to the Army。 We have a right to believe that on the same lines God is going to raise up just such leaders without measure and without end。
Beneath； behind； and pervading all the successes of the Salvation Army is a force against which the world may sneer； but without which the world's miseries cannot be removed； the force of that Divine love which breathed on Calvary； and which God is able to communicate by His spirit to human hearts to…day。
It is pitiful to see intelligent men attempting to account； without the admission of this great fact； for the self…sacrifice and success of Salvation Officers and Soldiers。 If those who wish to understand the Army would only take the trouble to spend as much as twenty…four hours with its people； how different in almost every instance would be the conclusions arrived at。 Half…an…hour spent in the rooms inhabited by many of our officers would be sufficient to convince； even a well…to…do working man； that life could not be lived happily in such circumstances without some superhuman power； which alike sustains and gladdens the soul； altogether independently of earthly surroundings。
The Scheme that has been propounded in this volume would； we are quite satisfied； have no chance of success were it not for the fact that we have such a vast supply of men and women who； through the love of Christ ruling in their hearts； are prepared to look upon a life of self…sacrificing effort for the benefit of the vilest and roughest as the highest of privileges。 With such a force at command； we dare to say that the accomplishment of this stupendous undertaking is a foregone conclusion； if the material assistance which the Army does not possess is forthcoming。
THE SALVATION ARMY SOCIAL REFORM WING。
Temporary Headquarters 36； UPPER THAMES STREET； LONDON； E。C。
OBJECTS。The bringing together of employers and workers for their mutual advantage。 Making known the wants of each to each by providing a ready method of communication。
PLAN OF OPERATION。The Opening of a Central Registry Office； which for the present will be located at the above address； and where registers will be kept free of c