¡¶life of francis marion(¸¥ÀÊÎ÷Ë¿¡¤ÂíÀûÎÌ´«)¡·

ÏÂÔر¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

life of francis marion(¸¥ÀÊÎ÷Ë¿¡¤ÂíÀûÎÌ´«)- µÚ7²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡four¡¡¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡horses£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡accoutrements£»¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡taken¡£¡¡A¡¡¡¡most¡¡

valuable¡¡acquisition¡¡to¡¡the¡¡British¡£¡¡Major¡¡Cochrane¡¡with¡¡the¡¡British¡¡legion¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡infantry£»¡¡¡¡¡¡forced¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡passage¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡Biggen¡¡¡¡¡¡bridge£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡drove¡¡¡¡¡¡Gen¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Huger¡¡

and¡¡the¡¡infantry¡¡before¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡this¡¡affair£»¡¡Major¡¡James¡¡Conyers£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

Americans£»¡¡¡¡¡¡distinguished¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡skilful¡¡¡¡¡¡retreat£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡calling¡¡¡¡¡¡off¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡attention¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡enemy¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡sleeping¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡friends£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡

British¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡officer¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡wounded¡£¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡account¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

loss¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡Americans¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡affair£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡taken¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡Tarleton£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡blames¡¡

¡¨the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡injudicious¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡conduct¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡American¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡commander£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡besides¡¡

making¡¡a¡¡false¡¡disposition¡¡of¡¡his¡¡corps£»¡¡by¡¡placing¡¡his¡¡cavalry¡¡in¡¡front¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡bridge£»¡¡during¡¡the¡¡night£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡infantry¡¡in¡¡the¡¡rear£»¡¡neglected¡¡sending¡¡

patroles¡¡in¡¡front¡¡of¡¡his¡¡videttes¡£¡¨¡¡In¡¡this¡¡surprise£»¡¡the¡¡British¡¡made¡¡free¡¡use¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡bayonet£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡houses¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡Monk's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡corner£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡village£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡

afterwards¡¡deserted£»¡¡and¡¡long¡¡bore¡¡the¡¡marks¡¡of¡¡deadly¡¡thrust£»¡¡and¡¡much¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡23¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡24¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Marion¡£¡¡



bloodshed¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Col¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡White¡¡¡¡¡¡soon¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡took¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡command¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡American¡¡

cavalry£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡better¡¡¡¡¡¡fortune¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡5th¡¡¡¡¡¡May£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡took¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡British¡¡

officer¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡seventeen¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡legion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡Ball's¡¡¡¡¡¡plantation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡near¡¡

Strawberry£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morning£»¡¡and¡¡pushed¡¡back¡¡twenty¡­five¡¡miles£»¡¡to¡¡Lenud's¡¡

ferry£»¡¡on¡¡Santee¡£¡¡While¡¡crossing¡¡there£»¡¡Tarleton¡¡surprised¡¡him£»¡¡at¡¡three¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡afternoon£»¡¡who¡¡states£»¡¡that¡¡five¡¡officers¡¡and¡¡36¡¡men¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Americans¡¡

were¡¡¡¡¡¡killed¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡wounded£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡seven¡¡¡¡¡¡officers¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡sixty¡¡¡¡¡¡dragoons¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡

taken£»¡¡while¡¡he¡¡lost¡¡only¡¡two¡¡men£»¡¡and¡¡retook¡¡his¡¡dragoons¡£¡¡Cols¡£¡¡White¡¡

and¡¡Washington£»¡¡Major¡¡Jamieson£»¡¡and¡¡several¡¡officers¡¡and¡¡men£»¡¡escaped¡¡

by¡¡swimming¡¡the¡¡river£»¡¡but¡¡many¡¡perished¡¡in¡¡the¡¡like¡¡attempt¡£*¡¡Thus¡¡the¡¡

American¡¡corps¡¡of¡¡cavalry¡¡and¡¡infantry£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡open¡¡field£»¡¡was¡¡completely¡¡

annihilated£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Saltketcher¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Santee£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡distance¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡

hundred¡¡and¡¡twenty¡¡miles£»¡¡either¡¡terror¡¡or¡¡a¡¡general¡¡depression¡¡of¡¡spirits£»¡¡

had¡¡¡¡¡¡spread¡¡¡¡¡¡through¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡country¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡¡¡¡¡served¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡increase¡¡¡¡¡¡this£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

cannonade¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡town¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡novel¡¡¡¡¡¡thing¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡South¡¡¡¡¡¡Carolina£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

along¡¡¡¡¡¡water¡¡¡¡¡¡courses£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡heard¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡miles¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡

distance£»¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡few¡¡¡¡¡¡families£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡husband£»¡¡¡¡¡¡father£»¡¡

brother¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡son¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡garrison£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡listened¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sound£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

deepest¡¡anxiety£»¡¡and£»¡¡as¡¡was¡¡natural£»¡¡with¡¡no¡¡little¡¡despondency¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡*¡¡¡¡¡¡Two¡¡¡¡¡¡boys£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Francis¡¡¡¡¡¡G¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Deliesseline¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Samuel¡¡¡¡¡¡Dupre£»¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

boldness¡¡to¡¡undertake£»¡¡and¡¡did¡¡recover¡¡fourteen¡¡of¡¡White's¡¡cavalry¡¡horses¡¡

from¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡British£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡delivered¡¡them¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Major¡¡¡¡¡¡Jamieson¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Georgetown£»¡¡

refusing¡¡a¡¡reward¡¡he¡¡offered¡£¡¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡the¡¡town¡¡had¡¡surrendered£»¡¡Lord¡¡Cornwallis£»¡¡with¡¡2500¡¡men£»¡¡

and¡¡five¡¡field¡¡pieces£»¡¡marched¡¡from¡¡St¡£¡¡Thomas'¡¡to¡¡Nelson's¡¡ferry¡£¡¡Thence¡¡

he¡¡¡¡¡¡detached¡¡¡¡¡¡Tarleton£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡700¡¡¡¡¡¡infantry¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡cavalry£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡quest¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Gen¡£¡¡

Caswell¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Col¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Buford£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡approaching¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡relief¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Charleston£»¡¡with¡¡about¡¡700¡¡militia£»¡¡and¡¡between¡¡3¡¡and¡¡400¡¡continentals¡£¡¡At¡¡

Camden£»¡¡Caswell£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡militia£»¡¡quitted¡¡Buford£»¡¡who¡¡then¡¡commanded¡¡

the¡¡continentals£»¡¡and¡¡retreated¡¡by¡¡the¡¡way¡¡of¡¡Pedee¡£¡¡Buford's¡¡regiment¡¡was¡¡

soon¡¡after¡¡placed¡¡under¡¡the¡¡command¡¡of¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Huger£»¡¡as¡¡an¡¡escort¡¡to¡¡Gov¡£¡¡

Rutledge£»¡¡then¡¡at¡¡Camden£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡detained£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡fatal¡¡security£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡

general£»¡¡for¡¡two¡¡days¡¡in¡¡that¡¡place¡£¡¡And¡¡so¡¡much¡¡off¡¡their¡¡guard£»¡¡were¡¡our¡¡

rulers¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡Gov¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Rutledge£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡council£»¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡soon¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡24¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡25¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Marion¡£¡¡



hospitably¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡entertained£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡Clermont£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡Col¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Rugely£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡Englishman£»¡¡

professedly¡¡opposed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡American¡¡cause¡£¡¡At¡¡midnight£»¡¡he¡¡woke¡¡them¡¡up£»¡¡

advised¡¡them¡¡of¡¡Tarleton's¡¡approach£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡some¡¡difficulty£»¡¡persuaded¡¡

them¡¡to¡¡escape£»¡¡at¡¡daylight£»¡¡Tarleton¡¡arrived¡¡at¡¡Clermont¡£¡¡That¡¡morning£»¡¡

Huger¡¡gave¡¡up¡¡the¡¡command¡¡again¡¡to¡¡Buford£»¡¡and¡¡took¡¡the¡¡Charlotte¡¡road£»¡¡

with¡¡the¡¡governor¡¡and¡¡his¡¡two¡¡remaining¡¡council£»¡¡Daniel¡¡Huger¡¡and¡¡John¡¡

L¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Gervais¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Buford¡¡¡¡¡¡proceeded¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡rapidly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Salisbury¡¡¡¡¡¡road£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

from¡¡circumstances£»¡¡his¡¡baggage¡¡waggons¡¡must¡¡have¡¡been¡¡sent¡¡on¡¡before¡¡

he¡¡took¡¡the¡¡command¡¡again£»¡¡that¡¡morning£»¡¡otherwise£»¡¡in¡¡making¡¡the¡¡very¡¡

quick¡¡march¡¡he¡¡did£»¡¡they¡¡must¡¡have¡¡been¡¡left¡¡far¡¡in¡¡his¡¡rear¡£¡¡But¡¡Tarleton¡¡

blames¡¡him£»¡¡for¡¡sending¡¡them¡¡ahead£»¡¡because¡¡they¡¡might¡¡have¡¡served¡¡him¡¡

as¡¡a¡¡rampart£»¡¡and¡¡other¡¡historians¡¡have¡¡adopted¡¡his¡¡account¡£¡¡After¡¡a¡¡pursuit¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡miles£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡fifty¡­four¡¡¡¡¡¡hours£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Tarleton¡¡¡¡¡¡approached¡¡¡¡¡¡Buford£»¡¡

about¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡forty¡¡¡¡¡¡miles¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡Camden£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡twenty¡­six¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Clermont£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

dispatched¡¡Capt¡£¡¡David¡¡Kinloch¡¡with¡¡a¡¡flag£»¡¡summoning¡¡him¡¡to¡¡surrender¡¡

upon¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡terms¡¡¡¡¡¡granted¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡garrison¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Charleston¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Buford¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

council¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡officers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡deeming¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡deception£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡continued¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

march¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡afternoon£»¡¡Tarleton¡¡overtook¡¡him£»¡¡unfortunately£»¡¡in¡¡an¡¡open¡¡

wood£»¡¡and¡¡cut¡¡to¡¡pieces¡¡his¡¡rear¡¡guard¡£¡¡At¡¡the¡¡sound¡¡of¡¡his¡¡bugle£»¡¡Buford¡¡

drew¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡men£»¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡infantry£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡Capt¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Carter£»¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨not¡¡¡¡¡¡Benjamin£»£©¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡

commanded¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡artillery£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡led¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡van£»¡¡¡¡¡¡continued¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡march¡£¡¡Tarleton¡¡

advanced£»¡¡with¡¡his¡¡infantry¡¡in¡¡the¡¡centre£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡cavalry¡¡on¡¡the¡¡wings¡£¡¡He¡¡

was¡¡checked¡¡by¡¡¡¡Buford's¡¡¡¡¡¡fire£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡cavalry¡¡¡¡wheeling£»¡¡gained¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡rear¡£¡¡

Seeing¡¡no¡¡hope¡¡of¡¡any¡¡longer¡¡making¡¡a¡¡defence£»¡¡Buford¡¡sent¡¡Ensign¡¡Cruitt¡¡

with¡¡a¡¡flag¡¡of¡¡truce£»¡¡and¡¡grounded¡¡his¡¡arms¡£¡¡Disregarding¡¡the¡¡flag£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡

rules¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡civilized¡¡¡¡¡¡warfare£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Tarleton¡¡¡¡¡¡cut¡¡¡¡¡¡Cruitt¡¡¡¡¡¡down£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡charged¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡

Buford£»¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡cavalry¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡rear£»¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡¡¡Maj¡£¡¡¡¡Cochrane£»¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡infuriated¡¡

Scotchman£»¡¡rushed¡¡with¡¡fixed¡¡bayonets£»¡¡in¡¡front¡£¡¡A¡¡few¡¡of¡¡Buford's¡¡men£»¡¡

resumed¡¡their¡¡arms£»¡¡and¡¡fired£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡British¡¡were¡¡within¡¡ten¡¡steps£»¡¡but¡¡

with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡effect£»*¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡expected£»¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡

stated¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡*¡¡¡¡¡¡See¡¡¡¡¡¡Dr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Brownfield's¡¡¡¡¡¡account¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡affair£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡throws¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡

light¡¡upon¡¡it£»¡¡than¡¡any¡¡thing¡¡heretofore¡¡written¡£¡¡Appendix£»¡¡p¡£¡¡1¡£¡¡To¡¡paliate¡¡

his¡¡conduct£»¡¡Tarleton¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡written¡¡a¡¡¡¡most¡¡partial¡¡account¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡which¡¡has¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡25¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡26¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Marion¡£¡¡



been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡followed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡Moultrie£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡substantially¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡Ramsay¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡faults¡¡

committed¡¡by¡¡Buford£»¡¡he¡¡says£»¡¡were¡¡his¡¡sending¡¡his¡¡baggage¡¡ahead£»¡¡and¡¡

not¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡firing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡till¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡cavalry¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡within¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ten¡¡¡¡¡¡steps¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Buford£»¡¡

notwithstanding¡¡all¡¡the¡¡odium¡¡excited¡¡against¡¡him¡¡by¡¡his¡¡ill¡¡fortune£»¡¡was¡¡

tried¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡court¡¡¡¡¡¡martial£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡acquitted¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Tarleton¡¡¡¡¡¡excuses¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡cruelty£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡

stating£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡horse¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡knocked¡¡¡¡¡¡down£»¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡fire£º¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡men£»¡¡

thinking¡¡him¡¡killed£»¡¡to¡¡avenge¡¡his¡¡death£»¡¡were¡¡more¡¡sanguinary¡¡than¡¡usual£»¡¡

and¡¡he¡¡was¡¡unable£»¡¡from¡¡that¡¡circumstance£»¡¡for¡¡a¡¡while¡¡to¡¡restrain¡¡them¡£¡¡

But¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Lord¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Cornwallis¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡approved¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡whole£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡praised¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡caressed¡¡

Tarleton£»¡¡while¡¡he¡¡was¡¡fortunate¡£¡¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Buford's¡¡regiment¡¡was¡¡entirely¡¡broken¡¡by¡¡the¡¡charge£»¡¡no¡¡quarters¡¡were¡¡

given¡¡by¡¡the¡¡British£»¡¡113¡¡men¡¡were¡¡killed¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Americans£»¡¡and¡¡151¡¡so¡¡

badly¡¡wounded¡¡as¡¡to¡¡be¡¡left¡¡on¡¡the¡¡ground¡£¡¡This¡¡was¡¡nearly¡¡two¡¡thirds¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡whole¡¡American¡¡¡¡¡¡force£»¡¡¡¡¡¡according¡¡to¡¡Tarleton's¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡account£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡the¡¡

manner¡¡in¡¡which¡¡those¡¡left¡¡on¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡were¡¡mangled£»¡¡is¡¡told£»¡¡by¡¡others£»¡¡

as¡¡horrible¡£¡¡No¡¡habitation¡¡was¡¡near£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡lone¡¡cabin¡¡of¡¡a¡¡poor¡¡¡¡¡¡widow¡¡

woman£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡situation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dead£»¡¡was¡¡fortunate£»¡¡when¡¡compared¡¡with¡¡

that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡living¡£¡¡Tarleton¡¡says£»¡¡he¡¡lost¡¡but¡¡two¡¡officers£»¡¡and¡¡three¡¡privates¡¡

killed£»¡¡and¡¡one¡¡officer¡¡and¡¡thirteen¡¡privates¡¡wounded¡£¡¡The¡¡massacre¡¡took¡¡

place¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡spot¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡road¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡Lancaster¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡Chesterfield¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡

crosses¡¡the¡¡Salisbury¡¡road¡£¡¡The¡¡news¡¡of¡¡these¡¡two¡¡events£»¡¡the¡¡surrender¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡town£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡defeat¡¡of¡¡Buford£»¡¡were¡¡spread¡¡through¡¡the¡¡country¡¡about¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡time£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡spirit¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡whigs£»¡¡¡¡¡¡sunk¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡despondency¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡

American¡¡cause¡¡appeared¡¡to¡¡be¡¡lost£»¡¡but£»¡¡on¡¡this¡¡expedition£»¡¡Tarleton¡¡burnt¡¡

the¡¡house¡¡of¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Sumter£»¡¡near¡¡Stateburgh£»*¡¡and¡¡roused¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

lion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡Camden£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡party¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡cut¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡pieces¡¡¡¡¡¡Samuel¡¡Wiley£»¡¡¡¡¡¡whom¡¡

they¡¡mistook¡¡for¡¡his¡¡brother£»¡¡John¡¡Wiley£»¡¡then¡¡sheriff¡¡of¡¡the¡¡district£»¡¡at¡¡his¡¡

own¡¡house¡£**¡¡Governor¡¡Rutledge¡¡and¡¡his¡¡council¡¡again¡¡escaped¡¡Tarleton£»¡¡

by¡¡a¡¡few¡¡minutes£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡taking¡¡the¡¡road¡¡to¡¡Charlotte£»¡¡in¡¡North¡¡Carolina¡£¡¡

On¡¡the¡¡1st¡¡of¡¡June£»¡¡Sir¡¡Henry¡¡Clinton¡¡and¡¡Admiral¡¡Arbuthnot¡¡offered¡¡to¡¡

the¡¡inhabitants£»¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡exceptions£»¡¡¡¡¡¨pardon¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡past¡¡treasonable¡¡

offences£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡reinstatement¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡rights¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡immunities¡¡¡¡¡¡heretofore¡¡

enjoyed£»¡¡exempt¡¡from¡¡taxation£»¡¡except¡¡by¡¡their¡¡own¡¡legislature¡£¡¨¡¡To¡¡many£»¡¡

this¡¡specious¡¡offer¡¡appeared¡¡to¡¡be¡¡all¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡been¡¡contending¡¡for£»¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡26¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡27¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Marion¡£¡¡



and¡¡they¡¡flocked¡¡in¡¡from¡¡all¡¡quarte
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü