¡¶life of francis marion(¸¥ÀÊÎ÷Ë¿¡¤ÂíÀûÎÌ´«)¡·

ÏÂÔر¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

life of francis marion(¸¥ÀÊÎ÷Ë¿¡¤ÂíÀûÎÌ´«)- µÚ33²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡

as¡¡Maham's¡¡was¡¡then¡¡he¡¡felt¡¡sure¡¡of¡¡beating¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡should¡¡they¡¡appear¡£¡¡

He¡¡¡¡¡¡proceeded¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Tiddiman's¡¡¡¡¡¡plantation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡Echaw¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

Wambaw£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡halted¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡provisions¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨25th¡¡¡¡¡¡Feb¡££©¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡lane¡¡

with¡¡a¡¡high¡¡fence¡¡on¡¡each¡¡side£»¡¡leading¡¡up¡¡to¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡cavalry¡¡

picketted¡¡in¡¡the¡¡lane¡£¡¡In¡¡front¡¡of¡¡the¡¡lane¡¡was¡¡an¡¡old¡¡field£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡little¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

right¡¡a¡¡pond¡¡of¡¡water¡£¡¡Scarce¡¡¡¡half¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡hour¡¡had¡¡elapsed¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡the¡¡¡¡British¡¡

appearing¡¡in¡¡the¡¡old¡¡field£»¡¡displayed¡¡their¡¡columns¡¡and¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡pause¡£¡¡

Capt¡£¡¡John¡¡Carraway¡¡Smith¡¡commanded¡¡Maham's¡¡corps£»¡¡he¡¡drew¡¡up¡¡his¡¡

men¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡solid¡¡¡¡¡¡column£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Gen¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Marion¡¡¡¡¡¡having¡¡¡¡¡¡posted¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡small¡¡¡¡¡¡body¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

infantry¡¡to¡¡great¡¡advantage¡¡along¡¡the¡¡fence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡lane£»¡¡ordered¡¡Smith¡¡to¡¡

charge¡£¡¡He¡¡proceeded¡¡very¡¡well¡¡till¡¡he¡¡got¡¡to¡¡the¡¡edge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pond£»¡¡where¡¡

an¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡inclination¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡left¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡necessary¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡reach¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡enemy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡in¡¡

performing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡evolution¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fell¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡disorder£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡enemy¡¡

charged¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡shout¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡All¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡rout¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡dismay£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡British¡¡

followed¡¡no¡¡further¡¡than¡¡the¡¡edge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡woods¡£¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Marion¡¡had¡¡rallied¡¡a¡¡

troop¡¡there£»¡¡and¡¡checked¡¡the¡¡pursuit¡£¡¡The¡¡loss¡¡was¡¡but¡¡little£»¡¡Lieut¡£¡¡Smizer¡¡

and¡¡three¡¡men¡¡only¡¡were¡¡killed£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡disgrace¡¡was¡¡great¡£¡¡Had¡¡this¡¡corps¡¡

been¡¡well¡¡trained¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡must¡¡have¡¡been¡¡beaten¡£¡¡Horry¡¡had¡¡thus¡¡lost¡¡a¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡113¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡114¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Marion¡£¡¡



great¡¡part¡¡of¡¡his¡¡horses£»¡¡and¡¡Maham's¡¡corps¡¡was¡¡a¡¡second¡¡time¡¡shamefully¡¡

defeated¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡Count¡¡Rumford¡¡opposed¡¡to¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Marion¡¡with¡¡a¡¡degree¡¡

of¡¡success£»¡¡which¡¡perhaps¡¡he¡¡would¡¡not¡¡have¡¡obtained¡¡had¡¡the¡¡orders¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡general¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡obeyed¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡known¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡Count¡¡¡¡¡¡Rumford¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

native¡¡of¡¡Massachusetts£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡town¡¡there¡¡whence¡¡he¡¡took¡¡his¡¡title£»¡¡

also¡¡that¡¡he¡¡became¡¡after¡¡this¡¡a¡¡celebrated¡¡philosopher£»¡¡and¡¡especially¡¡in¡¡

economics£»¡¡his¡¡writings¡¡have¡¡been¡¡of¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡use¡¡to¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡pity¡¡

that¡¡the¡¡career¡¡of¡¡such¡¡a¡¡man¡¡should¡¡have¡¡commenced¡¡in¡¡hostility¡¡to¡¡his¡¡

native¡¡country¡£¡¡His¡¡life¡¡has¡¡been¡¡published£»¡¡but¡¡we¡¡have¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡had¡¡the¡¡

pleasure¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡reading¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡perhaps¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡contain¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡following¡¡

anecdote¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡After¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡dashing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡success¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Santee¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡formed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡grand¡¡

scheme£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡no¡¡less¡¡than¡¡that¡¡of¡¡surprising¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Greene¡¡in¡¡his¡¡camp¡¡

at¡¡Ashley¡¡hill¡£¡¡To¡¡effect¡¡this¡¡he¡¡must¡¡either¡¡have¡¡crossed¡¡Ashley¡¡river¡¡over¡¡

Bacon¡¡¡¡¡¡bridge£»¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡Dorchester£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡secured¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡sudden¡¡

attack¡¡of¡¡cavalry£»¡¡or¡¡he¡¡must¡¡cross¡¡the¡¡river¡¡at¡¡Ashley¡¡ferry£»¡¡ten¡¡miles¡¡from¡¡

town¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡determined¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡latter£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡put¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡four¡¡¡¡¡¡troops¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡cavalry¡¡¡¡in¡¡

motion¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡arrived¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ferry¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡ebb¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡tide£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡water¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

running¡¡out¡¡as¡¡from¡¡a¡¡millsluice£»¡¡the¡¡banks¡¡on¡¡each¡¡side¡¡were¡¡so¡¡miry¡¡as¡¡

scarcely¡¡to¡¡support¡¡a¡¡crab¡¡¡¡the¡¡river¡¡was¡¡at¡¡least¡¡one¡¡hundred¡¡yards¡¡wide£»¡¡

and¡¡there¡¡was¡¡not¡¡a¡¡boat¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡however¡¡ordered¡¡Major¡¡Fraser¡¡to¡¡lead¡¡on¡¡

the¡¡first¡¡troop¡¡into¡¡the¡¡river¡¡and¡¡swim¡¡across¡£¡¡Fraser¡¡viewed¡¡him¡¡for¡¡some¡¡

time¡¡with¡¡astonishment£»¡¡suspecting¡¡him¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡in¡¡his¡¡sober¡¡senses¡£¡¡But¡¡

finding¡¡he¡¡appeared¡¡so£»¡¡he¡¡said¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡¡¨Why£»¡¡Sir£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡not¡¡in¡¡the¡¡habit¡¡of¡¡

disputing£»¡¡or¡¡hesitating¡¡to¡¡perform¡¡any¡¡order¡¡given¡¡by¡¡my¡¡commander£»¡¡but¡¡

this¡¡¡¡¡¡thing¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡utterly¡¡¡¡¡¡impossible¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨How¡¡¡¡¡¡so£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡Thompson£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨it¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡

difficult¡¡but¡¡not¡¡impossible£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡we¡¡do¡¡not¡¡attempt¡¡difficult¡¡things¡¡we¡¡

shall¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡distinguished¡£¡¡Alexander¡¡¡¡¡¡swam¡¡¡¡¡¡across¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Granicus£»¡¡¡¡¡¡beat¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Persians¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡immortalized¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨And¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡doubt¡¡

immortalize¡¡¡¡¡¡you£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡replied¡¡¡¡¡¡Fraser£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨if¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡swim¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Ashley£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

surprise¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Greene£»¡¡but¡¡let¡¡us¡¡put¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡to¡¡the¡¡test¡£¡¡Here¡¡is¡¡Serjt¡£¡¡

Allen£»¡¡the¡¡best¡¡trooper¡¡and¡¡the¡¡best¡¡swimmer¡¡in¡¡the¡¡corps£»¡¡and¡¡here¡¡is¡¡my¡¡

horse¡¡that¡¡cost¡¡me¡¡one¡¡hundred¡¡guineas¡£¡¡Let¡¡Allen¡¡try¡¡it¡¡first£»¡¡better¡¡that¡¡he¡¡

than¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡lost¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡proposition¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡agreed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡£¡¡Allen¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡114¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡115¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Marion¡£¡¡



mounted¡¡on¡¡the¡¡major's¡¡charger£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡ordered¡¡to¡¡swim¡¡the¡¡river¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨I'll¡¡

try£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡he£»¡¡¡¨since¡¡the¡¡colonel¡¡orders¡¡it¡¡¡¡but¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡have¡¡mercy¡¡upon¡¡

me£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡having¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡said£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡plunged¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡river¡£¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡

expected£»¡¡the¡¡current¡¡swept¡¡him¡¡a¡¡quarter¡¡of¡¡a¡¡mile¡¡below¡¡the¡¡landing¡¡on¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡opposite¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡side£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡attempted¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡land¡¡¡¡¡¡there£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fine¡¡¡¡horse¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

swallowed¡¡up¡¡in¡¡the¡¡marsh£»¡¡and¡¡Allen¡¡escaped¡¡with¡¡the¡¡utmost¡¡difficulty¡£¡¡¡­¡¡

¡­¡¡This¡¡was¡¡the¡¡last¡¡notice¡¡we¡¡have¡¡of¡¡Col¡£¡¡Thompson¡¡£¨Count¡¡Rumford£©¡¡in¡¡

this¡¡country£º¡¡he¡¡was¡¡a¡¡burning¡¡meteor¡¡but¡¡soon¡¡disappeared¡£*¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡*¡¡Count¡¡Rumford¡¡told¡¡professor¡¡Pictet£»¡¡of¡¡Geneva£»¡¡many¡¡years¡¡after£»¡¡

that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡able¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡efface¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡imagination£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡horrid¡¡

spectacle¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡dead¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡wounded¡¡upon¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡occasions¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡See¡¡¡¡¡¡Pictet's¡¡

Tour¡¡in¡¡England£»¡¡p¡£¡¡212¡£¡¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡After¡¡the¡¡defeat¡¡at¡¡Wambaw£»¡¡Gov¡£¡¡Matthews£»¡¡having¡¡taken¡¡much¡¡pains¡¡

to¡¡find¡¡out¡¡from¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Marion¡¡who¡¡was¡¡the¡¡best¡¡cavalry¡¡officer¡¡of¡¡the¡¡two£»¡¡

Horry¡¡or¡¡Maham£»¡¡incorporated¡¡the¡¡two¡¡regiments¡¡and¡¡gave¡¡the¡¡command¡¡

to¡¡the¡¡latter¡£¡¡The¡¡preference¡¡appears¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡extorted¡¡from¡¡Marion¡£¡¡

The¡¡fact¡¡was¡¡that¡¡Horry£»¡¡though¡¡said¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡good¡¡infantry¡¡officer£»¡¡failed¡¡in¡¡

one¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡essential¡¡¡¡¡¡requisite¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡command¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡cavalry£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

horsemanship¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡several¡¡¡¡¡¡charges¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡made£»¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡indebted¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

some¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡saving¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡life£»¡¡¡¡¡¡yet¡¡¡¡¡¡possessing¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡

personal¡¡¡¡¡¡bravery£»¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡supreme¡¡¡¡¡¡delight¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡head¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

cavalry¡£¡¡From¡¡the¡¡commencement¡¡of¡¡this¡¡narrative£»¡¡his¡¡patriotism¡¡has¡¡been¡¡

conspicuous£º¡¡in¡¡fact£»¡¡his¡¡property¡¡was¡¡wasted¡¡and¡¡his¡¡life¡¡often¡¡exposed¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡his¡¡country£»¡¡and¡¡few¡¡men¡¡were¡¡more¡¡devoted¡¡to¡¡her¡¡than¡¡Col¡£¡¡

Peter¡¡¡¡¡¡Horry¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡resigned£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡consolation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Gen¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Marion¡¡

made¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡commandant¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Georgetown£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡full¡¡¡¡¡¡powers¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡regulate¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡

trade¡¡and¡¡defend¡¡it¡¡from¡¡the¡¡enemy¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡from¡¡thence¡¡and¡¡Cainhoy£»¡¡that¡¡

Gen¡£¡¡Marion¡¡after¡¡long¡¡perseverance£»¡¡got¡¡much¡¡clothing¡¡for¡¡Greene's¡¡army¡£¡¡

But¡¡¡¡¡¡Col¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡P¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Horry£»¡¡¡¡¡¡instead¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡leaving¡¡¡¡¡¡trade¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡flow¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡Georgetown¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡

freely¡¡as¡¡the¡¡tides¡¡which¡¡passed¡¡before¡¡him£»¡¡put¡¡it¡¡under¡¡such¡¡restrictions¡¡

that¡¡the¡¡merchants¡¡soon¡¡began¡¡to¡¡murmur¡£¡¡About¡¡the¡¡20th¡¡of¡¡April£»¡¡there¡¡

was¡¡an¡¡alarm¡¡excited¡¡among¡¡the¡¡civil¡¡authority¡¡of¡¡the¡¡state£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡British¡¡

in¡¡Charleston¡¡had¡¡been¡¡reinforced¡¡and¡¡were¡¡about¡¡to¡¡attack¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Greene¡£¡¡

Gov¡£¡¡Matthews¡¡immediately¡¡wrote¡¡to¡¡order¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Marion¡¡to¡¡his¡¡assistance¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡115¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡116¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Marion¡£¡¡



He¡¡lay¡¡at¡¡that¡¡time¡¡near¡¡Murray's¡¡ferry£»¡¡his¡¡men¡¡had¡¡been¡¡dismounted¡¡by¡¡

an¡¡order¡¡from¡¡the¡¡same¡¡authority£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡now¡¡set¡¡out¡¡for¡¡Bacon's¡¡bridge¡¡

on¡¡foot¡¡for¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time¡£¡¡When¡¡they¡¡reached¡¡within¡¡eight¡¡miles£»¡¡the¡¡alarm¡¡

had¡¡subsided£»¡¡but¡¡another¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡place£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡enemy¡¡had¡¡sailed¡¡for¡¡

Georgetown£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡governor¡¡ordered¡¡Marion¡¡there¡£¡¡After¡¡a¡¡forced¡¡march¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡four¡¡¡¡¡¡days¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡arrived¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡White's¡¡¡¡¡¡bridge£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡enemy¡¡¡¡¡¡near¡¡

Georgetown¡£¡¡In¡¡this¡¡march¡¡of¡¡about¡¡one¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡sixty¡¡miles£»¡¡Marion's¡¡

men¡¡had¡¡but¡¡one¡¡ration¡¡of¡¡rice£»¡¡all¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡were¡¡of¡¡lean¡¡beef¡¡driven¡¡out¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡woods¡¡in¡¡the¡¡month¡¡of¡¡April¡£¡¡As¡¡Ganey's¡¡party¡¡had¡¡been¡¡troublesome¡¡

to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡North¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Carolina£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡observed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡treaty¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

neutrality¡¡with¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Marion£»¡¡made¡¡June¡¡17th£»¡¡1781£»¡¡a¡¡joint¡¡expedition¡¡was¡¡

concerted¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡Gov¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Matthews£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡South¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Gov¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Martin¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡North¡¡

Carolina£»¡¡to¡¡subdue¡¡them¡£*¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡expedition¡¡¡¡¡¡Gen¡£¡¡¡¡Marion¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡have¡¡

the¡¡command¡£¡¡His¡¡very¡¡name¡¡was¡¡sufficient¡¡for¡¡the¡¡purpose¡¡intended¡£¡¡At¡¡

Burch's¡¡mill¡¡on¡¡Pedee£»¡¡a¡¡treaty¡¡was¡¡signed£»¡¡£¨June¡¡1782£©¡¡by¡¡which¡¡Ganey's¡¡

party¡¡¡¡¡¡agreed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡lay¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡arms¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡enemies¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡state£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡demean¡¡

themselves¡¡hereafter¡¡as¡¡peaceable¡¡citizens£»¡¡to¡¡deliver¡¡up¡¡all¡¡stolen¡¡property£»¡¡

to¡¡apprehend¡¡all¡¡who¡¡did¡¡not¡¡accede¡¡to¡¡the¡¡treaty¡¡now¡¡made£»¡¡to¡¡take¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡

deserters¡¡from¡¡the¡¡American¡¡army¡¡and¡¡deliver¡¡them¡¡up£»¡¡to¡¡return¡¡to¡¡their¡¡

allegiance¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡abjure¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡Britannic¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡majesty¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡From¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡treaty£»¡¡

Gibson£»¡¡who¡¡killed¡¡Col¡£¡¡Kolb£»¡¡and¡¡Fanning¡¡and¡¡his¡¡party¡¡were¡¡excepted£»¡¡

but¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡escaped¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Fanning¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡properly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡North¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Carolina£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡

occasionally¡¡acted¡¡with¡¡Ganey£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡active¡¡men£»¡¡and¡¡

one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡deliberate¡¡murderers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡party¡£¡¡But¡¡little¡¡defence¡¡

had¡¡been¡¡made¡¡by¡¡the¡¡tories£»¡¡only¡¡one¡¡skirmish¡¡took¡¡place£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡the¡¡

general's¡¡friend£»¡¡Robert¡¡James£»¡¡was¡¡wounded£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Bowling¡¡Green£»¡¡

between¡¡Great¡¡and¡¡Little¡¡Pedee£»¡¡at¡¡least¡¡five¡¡hundred¡¡men¡¡laid¡¡down¡¡their¡¡

arms¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Gen¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Marion¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Thus¡¡¡¡¡¡ended¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡opposition¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡country£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡

commenced¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡desire¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡plunder¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡principle£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

which£»¡¡except¡¡with¡¡regard¡¡to¡¡sex£»¡¡and¡¡some¡¡to¡¡age£»¡¡had¡¡been¡¡carried¡¡on¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡true¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡savage¡¡warfare¡£¡¡Of¡¡Harrison's¡¡party£»¡¡many¡¡had¡¡gone¡¡with¡¡

him¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡British£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡remained¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡species¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡warfare¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

waged¡¡even¡¡after¡¡the¡¡peace¡¡with¡¡Great¡¡Britain¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡*¡¡Capt¡£¡¡Crafton's¡¡letter¡¡to¡¡Marion£»¡¡13th¡¡June£»¡¡1782¡£¡¡¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü