¡¶life of francis marion(¸¥ÀÊÎ÷Ë¿¡¤ÂíÀûÎÌ´«)¡·

ÏÂÔر¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

life of francis marion(¸¥ÀÊÎ÷Ë¿¡¤ÂíÀûÎÌ´«)- µÚ22²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡

without¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡presence¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡commander£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡in¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡day¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡

road¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡Kingstree¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡Black¡¡¡¡¡¡river¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Camden£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡swamps¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡

impassable¡¡¡¡¡¡except¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡hunters£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡taking¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡position¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡Scott's¡¡¡¡¡¡lake£»¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡

would¡¡be¡¡on¡¡the¡¡only¡¡road¡¡there¡¡was¡¡from¡¡Georgetown£»¡¡on¡¡a¡¡direct¡¡line£»¡¡to¡¡

intercept¡¡Watson£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡marched¡¡up¡¡to¡¡Camden¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡while¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Marion¡¡

passed¡¡through¡¡Williamsburgh£»¡¡his¡¡men¡¡having¡¡now¡¡performed¡¡a¡¡tour¡¡of¡¡

duty¡¡of¡¡more¡¡than¡¡a¡¡month¡¡against¡¡Watson£»¡¡which¡¡with¡¡all¡¡its¡¡watchings¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡privations¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡unusually¡¡¡¡¡¡severe£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡suddenly¡¡¡¡¡¡relieved¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡

that¡¡¡¡¡¡pressure£»¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡took¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡liberty¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡going¡¡¡¡¡¡home¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡recruit¡¡

themselves£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡was¡¡left¡¡to¡¡his¡¡great¡¡mortification¡¡with¡¡only¡¡eighty¡¡men¡£¡¡

However£»¡¡they¡¡soon¡¡dropped¡¡in£»¡¡one¡¡or¡¡two¡¡at¡¡a¡¡time¡£*¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡*¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Greene's¡¡elegant¡¡letter¡¡to¡¡Marion£»¡¡9th¡¡May¡£¡¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡15th¡¡of¡¡April£»¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Marion¡¡invested¡¡Fort¡¡Watson£»¡¡at¡¡Scott's¡¡lake£»¡¡

without¡¡any¡¡other¡¡means¡¡of¡¡annoyance¡¡than¡¡musketry¡£¡¡The¡¡fort¡¡stood¡¡on¡¡an¡¡

Indian¡¡¡¡¡¡mound£»¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡forty¡¡¡¡¡¡feet¡¡¡¡¡¡high£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡stockaded£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡three¡¡

rows¡¡of¡¡abbatis¡¡round¡¡it¡£*¡¡The¡¡besiegers¡¡took¡¡post¡¡between¡¡the¡¡fort¡¡and¡¡the¡¡

lake£»¡¡to¡¡cut¡¡off¡¡the¡¡water£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡besieged¡¡sunk¡¡a¡¡well¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fort¡£¡¡As¡¡there¡¡

were¡¡no¡¡trees¡¡or¡¡other¡¡covering¡¡near¡¡the¡¡fort£»¡¡Marion's¡¡riflemen¡¡were¡¡too¡¡

much¡¡¡¡¡¡exposed¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡fire¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡effect£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡Col¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Maham¡¡¡¡¡¡contrived¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

raise¡¡a¡¡tower¡¡of¡¡logs¡¡in¡¡one¡¡night£»¡¡so¡¡high¡¡that¡¡it¡¡overtopped¡¡the¡¡fort£»¡¡and¡¡

the¡¡marksmen¡¡began¡¡to¡¡fire¡¡into¡¡it¡£¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Marion¡¡had¡¡no¡¡entrenching¡¡tools¡¡

to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡regular¡¡approach£»¡¡but¡¡on¡¡the¡¡day¡¡after¡¡the¡¡investment£»¡¡a¡¡party¡¡of¡¡

militia¡¡under¡¡Ensign¡¡Baker¡¡Johnson£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡continentals¡¡under¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Lee£»¡¡a¡¡

volunteer¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡legion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡sudden¡¡¡¡¡¡movement£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡intrepidity£»¡¡

made¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡lodgment¡¡¡¡¡¡near¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡stockade£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡began¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡pull¡¡¡¡¡¡away¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡abbatis¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡fling¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mound¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Lieut¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡M¡®Kay£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡commanded£»¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡

hoisted¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡white¡¡¡¡¡¡flag£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡garrison£»¡¡¡¡¡¡consisting¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

fourteen¡¡men¡¡and¡¡officers£»¡¡capitulated¡£¡¡Major¡¡Eaton¡¡had¡¡been¡¡detached¡¡by¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡75¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡76¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Marion¡£¡¡



Gen¡£¡¡Greene£»¡¡with¡¡one¡¡field¡¡piece£»¡¡to¡¡join¡¡Marion£»¡¡but¡¡arrived¡¡too¡¡late¡¡to¡¡

participate¡¡in¡¡this¡¡siege¡£¡¡The¡¡loss¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Americans¡¡was¡¡only¡¡two¡¡militia¡¡

men¡¡¡¡¡¡killed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡three¡¡¡¡¡¡continentals¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡three¡¡¡¡¡¡militia¡¡¡¡¡¡wounded¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡

fort¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lay¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡line¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡communication¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Camden¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

Charleston£»¡¡its¡¡fall¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡great¡¡loss¡¡to¡¡the¡¡enemy£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡taking¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡Gen¡£¡¡

Marion¡¡¡¡¡¡obtained¡¡¡¡¡¡supplies¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡ammunition£»¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡soon¡¡¡¡¡¡turned¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡

advantage¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡*¡¡Marion's¡¡letter£»¡¡23d¡¡April¡£¡¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡During¡¡the¡¡siege£»¡¡Col¡£¡¡Watson¡¡evaded¡¡Marion¡¡and¡¡Lee¡£¡¡Having¡¡arrived¡¡

in¡¡Georgetown£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡recovered¡¡from¡¡his¡¡panic£»¡¡he¡¡crossed¡¡the¡¡north¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡south¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Santee£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡lower¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ferries£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡having¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡surmounted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡

difficulty£»¡¡he¡¡marched¡¡up¡¡the¡¡west¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡river¡¡and¡¡arrived¡¡in¡¡Camden¡¡

by¡¡the¡¡way¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ferry¡¡near¡¡the¡¡town£»¡¡with¡¡forces¡¡much¡¡impaired¡¡by¡¡the¡¡

incessant¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡attacks¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Marion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡marches£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡combined¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡

desertion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡loss¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡confessed¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡enemy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡

discovered¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Americans¡£¡¡¡¡Had¡¡he¡¡been¡¡able¡¡to¡¡have¡¡cooperated¡¡with¡¡

Doyle¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡sufficient¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡time£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡overwhelming¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡force£»¡¡¡¡¡¡assisted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡

Harrison¡¡and¡¡Ganey£»¡¡with¡¡an¡¡equal£»¡¡if¡¡not¡¡greater¡¡number¡¡of¡¡tories£»¡¡there¡¡

can¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡doubt£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡Gen¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Marion¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡scanty¡¡¡¡¡¡means¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡defence£»¡¡

must¡¡either¡¡have¡¡fallen¡¡in¡¡the¡¡conflict¡¡or¡¡been¡¡driven¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡country¡£¡¡

When¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡marched¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡Scott's¡¡¡¡¡¡lake£»¡¡¡¡Col¡£¡¡Watson¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡only¡¡¡¡seventy¡¡

miles¡¡to¡¡traverse£»¡¡and¡¡only¡¡Black¡¡river¡¡to¡¡pass£»¡¡before¡¡he¡¡reached¡¡Snow's¡¡

island£»¡¡yet¡¡such¡¡was¡¡the¡¡consummate¡¡skill¡¡and¡¡indefatigable¡¡exertions¡¡of¡¡

Gen¡£¡¡Marion£»¡¡that¡¡from¡¡the¡¡9th¡¡of¡¡March¡¡until¡¡the¡¡10th¡¡of¡¡April£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡not¡¡

reached¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡place¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡destination£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡hasty¡¡¡¡¡¡retreat¡¡¡¡¡¡through¡¡

roads¡¡¡¡¡¡unfrequented£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡wide¡¡¡¡¡¡swamps¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡rivers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡unpursued¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡

effect¡¡this¡¡he¡¡took¡¡a¡¡circuitous¡¡route£»¡¡nearly¡¡one¡¡hundred¡¡miles¡¡out¡¡of¡¡his¡¡

way£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡detained¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡until¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡9th¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡May£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡

months¡¡from¡¡his¡¡first¡¡setting¡¡out¡¡on¡¡this¡¡expedition¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Col¡£¡¡Watson¡¡was¡¡considered¡¡by¡¡the¡¡British¡¡one¡¡of¡¡their¡¡best¡¡partisans£»¡¡

yet¡¡we¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡how¡¡he¡¡was¡¡foiled¡£¡¡Had¡¡his¡¡regiment¡¡attempted£»¡¡as¡¡was¡¡

no¡¡doubt¡¡intended£»¡¡to¡¡ford¡¡the¡¡river¡¡at¡¡the¡¡lower¡¡bridge£»¡¡they¡¡would¡¡have¡¡

found¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡passage¡¡¡¡¡¡narrow£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡river¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡deep£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡

undertaken¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡repair¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡bridge£»¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡either¡¡¡¡¡¡case¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡lost¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡76¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡77¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Marion¡£¡¡



portion¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡was£»¡¡¡¡¡¡however£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡better¡¡¡¡¡¡officer¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡historian¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡

civilian£»¡¡¡¡¡¡otherwise¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡justified¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡practice¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡burning¡¡

houses£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡face¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡universal¡¡¡¡¡¡censure¡¡¡¡¡¡cast¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡Lewis¡¡¡¡¡¡XIV¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡

adopting¡¡the¡¡same¡¡measure¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Palatinate¡£¡¡But¡¡when¡¡Watson£»¡¡Balfour£»¡¡

and¡¡other¡¡British¡¡officers£»¡¡professing¡¡to¡¡know¡¡the¡¡laws¡¡of¡¡war¡¡and¡¡nations£»¡¡

burnt¡¡houses¡¡and¡¡hanged¡¡those¡¡citizens¡¡who¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡deceptive¡¡paroles¡¡

upon¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡authority£»¡¡¡¡¡¡certainly¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡affirmed¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡Marion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

self¡­taught£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡no¡¡book¡¡of¡¡the¡¡law¡¡of¡¡nations£»¡¡or¡¡perhaps¡¡any¡¡other¡¡

book¡¡in¡¡his¡¡camp£»¡¡was¡¡justifiable¡¡as¡¡a¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡retaliation£»¡¡to¡¡shoot¡¡down¡¡

their¡¡pickets¡¡and¡¡cut¡¡off¡¡their¡¡sentinels¡¡wherever¡¡he¡¡could¡¡find¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡

always¡¡to¡¡fight¡¡such¡¡invaders¡¡in¡¡their¡¡own¡¡barbarian¡¡manner¡£¡¡Nothing¡¡ever¡¡

showed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡strong¡¡¡¡¡¡light£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡plain¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡sense¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Marion¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Col¡£¡¡

Watson¡¡had¡¡orders¡¡to¡¡burn¡¡houses£»¡¡but¡¡did¡¡not¡¡however¡¡appear¡¡to¡¡wish¡¡to¡¡

carry¡¡them¡¡rigourously¡¡into¡¡effect¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡believed¡¡he¡¡burnt¡¡but¡¡two£»¡¡one¡¡was¡¡

the¡¡house¡¡of¡¡Lieut¡£¡¡Dickson£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡with¡¡Marion£»¡¡the¡¡other¡¡belonged¡¡to¡¡

Nathaniel¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Dwight£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Waccamaw¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡neck¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Upon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡retrospection£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Col¡£¡¡

Watson's¡¡¡¡¡¡character¡¡¡¡¡¡appears¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡favourable¡¡¡¡¡¡point¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡view£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡far¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡

was¡¡consistent¡¡with¡¡orders£»¡¡his¡¡humanity¡¡is¡¡undoubted¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡18th¡¡of¡¡April£»¡¡Col¡£¡¡William¡¡Harden£»¡¡acting¡¡under¡¡the¡¡orders¡¡of¡¡

Marion£»¡¡took¡¡the¡¡British¡¡fort¡¡at¡¡Pocotaligo£»¡¡with¡¡one¡¡militia¡¡colonel£»¡¡one¡¡

major£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡three¡¡¡¡¡¡captains£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡three¡¡¡¡¡¡lieutenants£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sixty¡¡¡¡¡¡privates¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡twenty¡­two¡¡

dragoons£»¡¡prisoners¡£¡¡He¡¡writes£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡wish¡¡you¡¡would¡¡send¡¡some¡¡commissions£»¡¡

with¡¡your¡¡orders¡£¡¡It¡¡seems¡¡they¡¡wait¡¡for¡¡Col¡£¡¡Hayne£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡says¡¡he¡¡cannot¡¡

act¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡commission£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡am¡¡¡¡¡¡sure£»¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡turns¡¡¡¡¡¡out£»¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡least¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡

hundred¡¡will¡¡join¡¡him¡£¡¡If¡¡so£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡very¡¡certain¡¡that¡¡this¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡country¡¡

may¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡held¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡Every¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡either¡¡¡¡¡¡read¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡heard¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡subsequent¡¡

melancholy¡¡fate¡¡of¡¡Col¡£¡¡Hayne£»¡¡but¡¡more¡¡of¡¡that¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sequel¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Major¡¡¡¡¡¡John¡¡¡¡¡¡Postell¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡pitched¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡victim¡£¡¡After¡¡

distinguishing¡¡himself£»¡¡as¡¡related£»¡¡he¡¡obtained¡¡leave¡¡from¡¡his¡¡general¡¡to¡¡go¡¡

with¡¡a¡¡flag¡¡to¡¡Georgetown£»¡¡¡¡to¡¡obtain¡¡the¡¡release¡¡of¡¡his¡¡father£»¡¡£¨who¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

still¡¡a¡¡prisoner£©¡¡and¡¡of¡¡some¡¡others¡£¡¡Capt¡£¡¡Saunders£»¡¡now¡¡the¡¡commandant£»¡¡

detained¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡threw¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡gaol£»¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡plea¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡having¡¡

broken¡¡his¡¡parole£»*¡¡and£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡long¡¡correspondence¡¡with¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Marion£»¡¡he¡¡

and¡¡Col¡£¡¡Balfour£»¡¡the¡¡commandant¡¡of¡¡Charleston£»¡¡vindicated¡¡the¡¡measure£»¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡77¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡78¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Marion¡£¡¡



as¡¡consistent¡¡with¡¡the¡¡laws¡¡of¡¡war¡¡and¡¡nations¡£¡¡It¡¡appears¡¡Balfour¡¡was¡¡the¡¡

civilian¡¡of¡¡the¡¡British¡¡while¡¡here¡¡in¡¡power¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡just¡¡such¡¡a¡¡minion¡¡as¡¡

would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡suited¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡purposes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Tiberius¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Caesar¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡several¡¡

hundreds¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡Americans¡¡¡¡¡¡pining¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡want¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡misery¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡loathsome¡¡¡¡¡¡prison¡­¡¡

ships£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡dungeons¡¡under¡¡the¡¡Exchange£»¡¡damp¡¡and¡¡noisome£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡

called¡¡~his¡¡provost~¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡*¡¡¡¡¡¡By¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡copy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Major¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Postell's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡parole£»¡¡¡¡¡¡preserved¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Horry's¡¡

correspondence£»¡¡it¡¡appears¡¡he¡¡was¡¡paroled¡¡in¡¡Charleston£»¡¡but£»¡¡soon¡¡after£»¡¡

the¡¡British¡¡or¡¡tories¡¡stripped¡¡him¡¡of¡¡all¡¡his¡¡property£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡a¡¡breach¡¡of¡¡

it¡¡on¡¡their¡¡part¡£¡¡In¡¡a¡¡letter¡¡to¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Marion£»¡¡14th¡¡Jan¡£¡¡he¡¡says£»¡¡¡¨My¡¡honour¡¡is¡¡

all¡¡I¡¡have¡¡left¡¡¡¡my¡¡family¡¡has¡¡been¡¡reduced¡¡to¡¡beg¡¡their¡¡bread¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡writes¡¡¡¡¡¡thus¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Saunders£»¡¡¡¡¡¡concerning¡¡¡¡¡¡Major¡¡¡¡¡¡Postell£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨send¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡by¡¡

water£»¡¨¡¡£¨by¡¡land¡¡was¡¡not¡¡safe£©¡¡¡¨by¡¡a¡¡fast¡¡sailer¡¡¡¡under¡¡a¡¡guard¡¡¡¡~be¡¡so¡¡

good~¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡let¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡chance¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡escaping¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡~Be¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡good~¡¡¡¡¡¡here£»¡¡

meant¡¡to¡¡clap¡¡him¡¡in¡¡irons¡£¡¡This¡¡royal¡¡tiger£»¡¡secure¡¡in¡¡his¡¡jungle£»¡¡was¡¡now¡¡

crouching¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡spring¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡deemed¡¡¡¡¡¡defenceless¡¡¡¡¡¡prey£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but£»¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡

reasoning¡¡about¡¡the¡¡law¡¡of¡¡nations£»¡¡Saunders¡¡had¡¡the¡¡folly¡¡to¡¡send¡¡out¡¡Capt¡£¡¡

Merrett¡¡with¡¡a¡¡flag¡£¡¡Marion¡¡immediately¡¡detained¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡swore¡¡a¡¡bitter¡¡

oath£»¡¡that¡¡if¡¡they¡¡touched¡¡a¡¡hair¡¡of¡¡Postell's¡¡head¡¡he¡¡would¡¡hang¡¡Merrett¡£¡¡

Major¡¡¡¡¡¡Postell¡¡¡¡¡¡lost¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡further¡¡¡¡¡¡opportunity¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡distinguishing¡¡¡¡¡¡himself£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

underwent¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡rigourous¡¡¡¡¡¡imprisonment£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡become¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

common¡¡¡¡¡¡case£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡British¡¡¡¡¡¡knew¡¡¡¡¡¡Marion¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡carry¡¡¡¡¡¡matters¡¡

further¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡25th¡¡of¡¡April£»*¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Greene¡¡lay¡¡at¡¡Hobkirk¡¡hill£»¡¡at¡¡that¡¡time
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü