¡¶life of francis marion(¸¥ÀÊÎ÷Ë¿¡¤ÂíÀûÎÌ´«)¡·

ÏÂÔر¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

life of francis marion(¸¥ÀÊÎ÷Ë¿¡¤ÂíÀûÎÌ´«)- µÚ2²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡

seated¡¡their¡¡lands£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡other¡¡nations¡¡of¡¡Indians¡¡are¡¡observed¡¡to¡¡partake¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡same¡¡fate¡£¡¡With¡¡hard¡¡rowing¡¡we¡¡got¡¡that¡¡night¡¡£¨11th¡¡January£»¡¡1701£»£©¡¡

to¡¡Mons¡£¡¡Eugee's*1*¡¡house£»¡¡which¡¡stands¡¡about¡¡fifteen¡¡miles¡¡up¡¡the¡¡river£»¡¡

being¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡christian¡¡¡¡¡¡dwelling¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡met¡¡¡¡¡¡withal¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡settlement£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

were¡¡very¡¡courteously¡¡received¡¡by¡¡him¡¡and¡¡his¡¡wife¡£¡¡Many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡French¡¡

follow¡¡a¡¡trade¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Indians£»¡¡living¡¡very¡¡conveniently¡¡for¡¡that¡¡interest¡£¡¡

Here¡¡are¡¡about¡¡seventy¡¡families¡¡seated¡¡on¡¡this¡¡river£»¡¡who¡¡live¡¡as¡¡decently¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡happily¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡planters¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡southward¡¡¡¡¡¡parts¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡America¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡

French¡¡being¡¡a¡¡temperate£»¡¡industrious¡¡people£»¡¡some¡¡of¡¡them¡¡bringing¡¡very¡¡

little¡¡¡¡¡¡effects£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡yet¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡endeavours¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mutual¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡assistance¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡

themselves¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨which¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡highly¡¡¡¡¡¡commendable£©¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡outstript¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡English£»¡¡

who¡¡¡¡¡¡brought¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡larger¡¡¡¡¡¡fortunes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡lay¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡night¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡Mons¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡5¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡6¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Marion¡£¡¡



Eugee's£»*1*¡¡and¡¡the¡¡next¡¡morning¡¡set¡¡out¡¡further¡¡to¡¡go¡¡the¡¡remainder¡¡of¡¡

our¡¡voyage¡¡by¡¡land¡£¡¡At¡¡noon¡¡we¡¡came¡¡up¡¡with¡¡several¡¡French¡¡plantations£»¡¡

meeting¡¡with¡¡several¡¡creeks¡¡by¡¡the¡¡way£º¡¡the¡¡French¡¡were¡¡very¡¡officious¡¡in¡¡

assisting¡¡with¡¡their¡¡small¡¡dories£»¡¡to¡¡pass¡¡over¡¡these¡¡waters£»¡¡£¨whom¡¡we¡¡met¡¡

coming¡¡from¡¡their¡¡church£©¡¡being¡¡all¡¡of¡¡them¡¡very¡¡clean¡¡and¡¡decent¡¡in¡¡their¡¡

apparel¡¡¡¡their¡¡houses¡¡and¡¡plantations¡¡suitable¡¡in¡¡neatness¡¡and¡¡contrivance¡£¡¡

They¡¡are¡¡all¡¡of¡¡the¡¡same¡¡opinion¡¡with¡¡the¡¡church¡¡of¡¡Geneva¡£¡¡Towards¡¡the¡¡

afternoon¡¡we¡¡came¡¡to¡¡Mons¡£¡¡L'Jandro's£»*2*¡¡where¡¡we¡¡got¡¡our¡¡dinner¡£¡¡We¡¡

got¡¡that¡¡night¡¡to¡¡Mons¡£¡¡Galliar's£»*3*¡¡who¡¡lives¡¡in¡¡a¡¡very¡¡curious¡¡contrived¡¡

house£»¡¡built¡¡of¡¡brick¡¡and¡¡stone£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡gotten¡¡near¡¡that¡¡place¡£¡¡Near¡¡here£»¡¡

comes¡¡in¡¡the¡¡road¡¡from¡¡Charleston¡¡and¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡English¡¡settlement£»¡¡it¡¡

being¡¡a¡¡very¡¡good¡¡way¡¡by¡¡land¡¡and¡¡not¡¡above¡¡thirty¡­six¡¡miles¡£¡¨*4*¡¡After¡¡

this£»¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡author¡¡¡¡¡¡gives¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡description¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡difficulty¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡danger¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

crossing¡¡the¡¡Santee¡¡in¡¡a¡¡small¡¡canoe£»¡¡in¡¡time¡¡of¡¡a¡¡freshet¡£¡¡He¡¡then¡¡goes¡¡on¡¡

as¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡follows£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨We¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡intended¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡Mons¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Galliar's¡¡¡¡¡¡jun¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lost¡¡

*************¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡got¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡house¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡several¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡

French¡¡inhabitants£»¡¡who¡¡treated¡¡us¡¡very¡¡courteously£»¡¡wondering¡¡about¡¡our¡¡

undertaking¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡voyage¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡through¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡country¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡inhabited¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡none¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡

savages£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡different¡¡¡¡¡¡nations¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡tongues¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡After¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡

refreshed¡¡¡¡¡¡ourselves£»¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡parted¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡kind£»¡¡¡¡¡¡loving£»¡¡¡¡¡¡affable¡¡¡¡¡¡people£»¡¡

who¡¡¡¡¡¡wished¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡safe¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡prosperous¡¡¡¡¡¡voyage¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡Our¡¡¡¡¡¡traveller¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡

arrived¡¡at¡¡the¡¡extreme¡¡boundary¡¡of¡¡the¡¡white¡¡population¡¡of¡¡South¡¡Carolina£»¡¡

and¡¡consequently¡¡of¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡was¡¡but¡¡forty¡¡miles¡¡from¡¡

Charleston¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡course¡¡of¡¡one¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡twenty¡¡years¡¡what¡¡a¡¡change£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡subject¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡reflection£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡return¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡French¡¡¡¡¡¡refugees¡£¡¡

The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡persevering¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡industry¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡courteous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡manners¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡

distinguished¡¡the¡¡ancestors£»¡¡were¡¡handed¡¡down¡¡to¡¡their¡¡children£»¡¡and¡¡are¡¡

still¡¡¡¡¡¡conspicuous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡descendants¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡third¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fourth¡¡

generations¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡classed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡useful¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

honourable¡¡citizens£»¡¡and¡¡many¡¡have¡¡highly¡¡distinguished¡¡themselves¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

state£»¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡civil¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡military¡¡¡¡¡¡affairs£º¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡latter¡¡¡¡¡¡character£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

subject¡¡of¡¡these¡¡memoirs£»¡¡General¡¡FRANCIS¡¡MARION£»¡¡stands¡¡forth¡¡the¡¡

most¡¡prominent¡¡and¡¡illustrious¡¡example¡£*5*¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡*1*¡¡¡¡¡¡Huger£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lived¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fork¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡South¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Santee¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡6¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡7¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Marion¡£¡¡



Wambaw¡¡¡¡¡¡Creek¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡*2*¡¡¡¡¡¡Gendron¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡*3*¡¡¡¡¡¡Gaillard's¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡*4*¡¡¡¡¡¡Near¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡place¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

French¡¡¡¡¡¡laid¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡town£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡Jamestown£»¡¡¡¡¡¡whence¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡name¡¡¡¡¡¡St¡£¡¡

James'£»¡¡Santee¡£¡¡*5*¡¡After¡¡leaving¡¡the¡¡house¡¡of¡¡Bartholomew¡¡Gaillard£»¡¡jun¡£¡¡

on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡east¡¡¡¡¡¡side¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Santee£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Lawson¡¡¡¡¡¡saw¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡settlements¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

whites¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡visited¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Santee¡¡¡¡¡¡Indians£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who£»¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡description¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

country£»¡¡must¡¡have¡¡lived¡¡about¡¡Nelson's¡¡ferry¡¡and¡¡Scott's¡¡lake¡£¡¡In¡¡passing¡¡

up¡¡the¡¡river£»¡¡the¡¡Indian¡¡path¡¡led¡¡over¡¡a¡¡hill£»¡¡where¡¡he¡¡saw£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡says£»¡¡¡¨the¡¡

most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡amazing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡prospect¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡seen¡¡¡¡¡¡since¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡Carolina¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡

travelled¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡swamp¡¡¡¡¡¡side£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡swamp£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡believe¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡less¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡

twenty¡¡¡¡¡¡miles¡¡¡¡¡¡over£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡side¡¡¡¡¡¡being£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡far¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡discern£»¡¡

there¡¡¡¡¡¡appearing¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡ridges¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡mountains¡¡¡¡¡¡bearing¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡¡¡W¡£N¡£W¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡One¡¡

Alp£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡top¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡sugar¡¡¡¡¡¡loaf£»¡¡¡¡¡¡advanced¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡head¡¡¡¡¡¡above¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rest¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡

considerably£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡day¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡serene£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡gave¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡advantage¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

seeing¡¡a¡¡long¡¡way£»¡¡these¡¡mountains¡¡were¡¡clothed¡¡all¡¡over¡¡with¡¡trees£»¡¡which¡¡

seemed¡¡to¡¡us¡¡to¡¡be¡¡very¡¡large¡¡timbers¡£¡¡At¡¡the¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡this¡¡fair¡¡prospect¡¡we¡¡

stayed¡¡all¡¡night£»¡¡our¡¡Indian¡¡going¡¡before¡¡half¡¡an¡¡hour£»¡¡provided¡¡three¡¡fat¡¡

turkeys¡¡e'er¡¡we¡¡got¡¡up¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¨¡¡The¡¡prospect¡¡he¡¡describes¡¡is¡¡evidently¡¡the¡¡

one¡¡seen¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Santee¡¡Hills£»¡¡the¡¡old¡¡Indian¡¡path¡¡passed¡¡over¡¡a¡¡point¡¡of¡¡

one¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡Captain¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Baker's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡plantation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡prospect¡¡

extends¡¡more¡¡than¡¡twenty¡¡miles£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Alp£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡so¡¡conspicuous£»¡¡

must¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Cook's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Mount£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡opposite¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Stateburgh¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Our¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡traveller¡¡

afterwards¡¡¡¡¡¡visited¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Congaree£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Wateree£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Waxhaw¡¡¡¡¡¡Indians£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

South¡¡Carolina£»¡¡and¡¡divers¡¡tribes¡¡in¡¡North¡¡Carolina£»¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡Roanoke£»¡¡and¡¡

it¡¡is¡¡melancholy¡¡to¡¡think£»¡¡that¡¡all¡¡of¡¡these¡¡appear¡¡to¡¡be¡¡now¡¡extinct¡£¡¡They¡¡

treated¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡best£»¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡bear¡¡¡¡¡¡meat¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡oil£»¡¡venison£»¡¡¡¡¡¡turkeys£»¡¡

maize£»¡¡¡¡¡¡cow¡¡¡¡¡¡peas£»¡¡¡¡¡¡chinquepins£»¡¡¡¡¡¡hickory¡¡¡¡¡¡nuts¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡acorns¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡Kings¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

Queens¡¡of¡¡the¡¡different¡¡tribes¡¡always¡¡took¡¡charge¡¡of¡¡him¡¡as¡¡their¡¡guest¡£¡¡¨C¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡7¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡8¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Marion¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Chapter¡¡I¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡FRANCIS¡¡MARION¡¡was¡¡born¡¡at¡¡Winyaw£»*¡¡near¡¡Georgetown£»¡¡South¡¡

Carolina£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡year¡¡¡¡¡¡1732£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡memorable¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡giving¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡birth¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡

distinguished¡¡¡¡¡¡American¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡patriots¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Marion¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡French¡¡¡¡¡¡extraction£»¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

grandfather£»¡¡Gabriel£»¡¡left¡¡France¡¡soon¡¡after¡¡the¡¡revocation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡edict¡¡of¡¡

Nantz£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡1685£»¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡account¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡protestant£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡retired¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡

persecution¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡¡¡¡¡¡world£»¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡wilderness£»¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡doubt¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡

distresses¡¡and¡¡dangers£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡few¡¡of¡¡the¡¡facilities¡¡with¡¡which¡¡emigrants¡¡

settle¡¡¡¡¡¡new£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡rich¡¡¡¡¡¡countries£»¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡present¡¡¡¡¡¡day¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡son£»¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡

Gabriel£»¡¡was¡¡the¡¡father¡¡of¡¡five¡¡sons£»¡¡Isaac£»¡¡Gabriel£»¡¡Benjamin£»¡¡Francis£»¡¡and¡¡

Job£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡two¡¡daughters£»¡¡grandmothers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡families¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Mitchells£»¡¡

of¡¡Georgetown£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Dwights£»¡¡formerly¡¡of¡¡the¡¡same¡¡place£»¡¡but¡¡now¡¡

of¡¡St¡£¡¡Stephen's¡¡parish¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡*¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡error¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡Marion¡¡¡¡¡¡family¡¡¡¡¡¡moved¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Winyaw¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡

Francis¡¡was¡¡six¡¡or¡¡seven¡¡years¡¡old¡£¡¡Francis¡¡was¡¡probably¡¡born¡¡either¡¡at¡¡St¡£¡¡

John's¡¡Parish£»¡¡Berkeley£»¡¡or¡¡St¡£¡¡James's¡¡Parish£»¡¡Goose¡¡Creek£»¡¡the¡¡respective¡¡

homes¡¡of¡¡his¡¡father's¡¡and¡¡mother's¡¡families¡£¡¡1732¡¡is¡¡probably¡¡correct¡¡as¡¡the¡¡

year¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Francis's¡¡¡¡¡¡birth£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡absolutely¡¡¡¡¡¡certain¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Despite¡¡¡¡¡¡beginning¡¡

with¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡error£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡author's¡¡¡¡¡¡remoteness¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡event¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡continued¡¡

with¡¡the¡¡events¡¡mentioned¡¡later¡¡in¡¡the¡¡book£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡he¡¡was¡¡a¡¡witness¡£¡¡

Those¡¡remarks¡¡should¡¡be¡¡given¡¡their¡¡proper¡¡weight¡£¡¡¡¡A¡£¡¡L¡££»¡¡1997¡£¡¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡education¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡FRANCIS¡¡¡¡¡¡MARION£»¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡account£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡

from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡internal¡¡¡¡¡¡evidence¡¡¡¡¡¡afforded¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡original¡¡¡¡¡¡letters£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡appears¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

have¡¡been¡¡no¡¡more¡¡than¡¡a¡¡plain¡¡English¡¡one£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Huguenots¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡

have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡already¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡far¡¡¡¡assimilated¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡country¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡have¡¡

forgotten¡¡their¡¡French¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡indeed¡¡a¡¡rare¡¡thing£»¡¡in¡¡this¡¡early¡¡state¡¡of¡¡our¡¡

country£»¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡any¡¡more¡¡than¡¡the¡¡rudiments¡¡of¡¡an¡¡English¡¡education£»¡¡

since¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡employed¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡clearing¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡tilth¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡barren¡¡

lands£»¡¡to¡¡attend¡¡much¡¡to¡¡science¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Such¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡education¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡seemed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡dispose¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Marion¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡modest¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

reserved¡¡in¡¡conversation£»¡¡to¡¡think£»¡¡if¡¡not¡¡to¡¡read¡¡much£»¡¡and£»¡¡above¡¡all£»¡¡not¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡8¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡9¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Marion¡£¡¡



to¡¡be¡¡communicative¡£¡¡An¡¡early¡¡friend¡¡of¡¡his£»¡¡the¡¡late¡¡Captain¡¡John¡¡Palmer£»¡¡

has¡¡stated£»¡¡that¡¡his¡¡first¡¡inclination¡¡was¡¡for¡¡a¡¡seafaring¡¡life£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡at¡¡the¡¡

age¡¡of¡¡sixteen¡¡he¡¡made¡¡a¡¡voyage¡¡to¡¡the¡¡West¡¡Indies¡£¡¡The¡¡vessel¡¡in¡¡which¡¡

he¡¡¡¡¡¡embarked¡¡¡¡¡¡foundered¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡sea£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡crew£»¡¡¡¡¡¡consisting¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡six¡¡¡¡¡¡persons£»¡¡

took¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡open¡¡¡¡¡¡boat£»¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡water¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡provisions£º¡¡¡¡¡¡but£»¡¡¡¡¡¡providentially£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

dog¡¡swam¡¡to¡¡them¡¡from¡¡the¡¡ship£»¡¡whose¡¡blood¡¡served¡¡them¡¡for¡¡drink£»¡¡and¡¡

his¡¡raw¡¡flesh¡¡for¡¡food£»¡¡for¡¡six¡¡days£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡seventh£»¡¡Francis¡¡Marion£»¡¡and¡¡

three¡¡of¡¡the¡¡crew£»¡¡reached¡¡land£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡other¡¡two¡¡perished¡¡at¡¡sea¡£¡¡Things¡¡

which¡¡appear¡¡accidental¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time£»¡¡often¡¡sway¡¡the¡¡destinies¡¡of¡¡human¡¡life¡£¡¡

Thus¡¡it¡¡was£»¡¡that¡¡from¡¡the¡¡effect¡¡of¡¡this¡¡narrow¡¡escape£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡entreaties¡¡

of¡¡a¡¡tender¡¡mother£»¡¡Francis¡¡Marion¡¡was¡¡induced¡¡to¡¡aba
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü