¡¶glaucus-or the wonders of the shore(¸ñÀ͸ß˹)¡·

ÏÂÔر¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

glaucus-or the wonders of the shore(¸ñÀ͸ß˹)- µÚ30²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡

bottom¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡With¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡simple¡¡precautions£»¡¡anything¡¡which¡¡you¡¡are¡¡likely¡¡

to¡¡find¡¡will¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡endure¡¡forty¡­eight¡¡hours¡¡of¡¡travel¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡93¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡94¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Glaucus/or¡¡The¡¡Wonders¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Shore¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡if¡¡the¡¡water¡¡fails£»¡¡after¡¡all£¿¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Gosse's¡¡artificial¡¡sea¡­water¡¡will¡¡form¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡perfect¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡substitute¡£¡¡

You¡¡may¡¡buy¡¡the¡¡requisite¡¡salts¡¡£¨for¡¡there¡¡are¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡salts¡¡than¡¡¡¨salt¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

sea¡­water£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡chemist¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡whom¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Gosse¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡entrusted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

discovery£»¡¡and£»¡¡according¡¡to¡¡his¡¡directions£»¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sea¡­water¡¡for¡¡yourself¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡One¡¡more¡¡hint¡¡before¡¡we¡¡part¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If£»¡¡after¡¡all£»¡¡you¡¡are¡¡not¡¡going¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡

to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sea¡­side¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡year£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡opportunities¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡testing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨the¡¡

wonders¡¡of¡¡the¡¡shore£»¡¨¡¡you¡¡may¡¡still¡¡study¡¡Natural¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡History¡¡in¡¡your¡¡own¡¡

drawing¡­room£»¡¡by¡¡looking¡¡a¡¡little¡¡into¡¡¡¨the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wonders¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pond¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡am¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡jesting£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡fresh¡­water¡¡¡¡¡¡aquarium£»¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡means¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡

beautiful¡¡as¡¡a¡¡salt¡­water¡¡one£»¡¡is¡¡even¡¡more¡¡easily¡¡established¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡glass¡¡

jar£»¡¡¡¡¡¡floored¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡three¡¡¡¡¡¡inches¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡pond¡­mud¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡

covered¡¡with¡¡fine¡¡gravel¡¡to¡¡prevent¡¡the¡¡mud¡¡washing¡¡up£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡specimen¡¡of¡¡

each¡¡of¡¡two¡¡water¡­plants¡¡which¡¡you¡¡may¡¡buy¡¡now¡¡at¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡shop¡¡in¡¡

Covent¡¡Garden£»¡¡Vallisneria¡¡spiralis¡¡£¨which¡¡is¡¡said¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡give¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Canvas¡­¡¡

backed¡¡duck¡¡of¡¡America¡¡its¡¡peculiar¡¡richness¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡flavour£©£»¡¡and¡¡Anacharis¡¡

alsinastrum£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡magical¡¡¡¡¡¡weed¡¡¡¡¡¡which£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lately¡¡¡¡¡¡introduced¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡Canada¡¡

among¡¡timber£»¡¡has¡¡multiplied£»¡¡self¡­¡¡sown£»¡¡to¡¡so¡¡prodigious¡¡an¡¡extent£»¡¡that¡¡

it¡¡¡¡¡¡bid¡¡¡¡¡¡fair£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡few¡¡¡¡¡¡years¡¡since£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡choke¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡navigation¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡

canals¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡fen¡­¡¡¡¡¡¡rivers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Thames¡¡¡¡¡¡itself£º¡¡£¨34£©¡¡¡¡¡¡or£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡default¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

these£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡delicate¡¡¡¡¡¡pond¡­weeds£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡Callitriche£»¡¡

Potamogeton¡¡¡¡¡¡pusillum£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and£»¡¡¡¡¡¡best¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡all£»¡¡¡¡¡¡perhaps£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡beautiful¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Water¡­¡¡

Milfoil¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨Myriophyllium£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡comb¡­like¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡leaves¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡haunts¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

numberless¡¡rare¡¡and¡¡curious¡¡animalcules£º¡­¡¡these¡¡£¨in¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡

transparency¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡circulation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡interesting¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡microscopic¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡objects£©¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡

oxygen¡­breeding¡¡vegetables£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡animals£»¡¡the¡¡pickings¡¡of¡¡any¡¡pond£»¡¡

a¡¡minnow¡¡or¡¡two£»¡¡an¡¡eft£»¡¡a¡¡few¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡the¡¡delicate¡¡pond¡­snails¡¡£¨unless¡¡they¡¡

devour¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡plants¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡rapidly£©£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡water¡­beetles£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡activity¡¡

inconceivable£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wondrous¡¡¡¡¡¡bug¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Notonecta£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡lies¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

back¡¡all¡¡day£»¡¡rowing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡his¡¡boat¡­shaped¡¡body£»¡¡with¡¡one¡¡long¡¡pair¡¡of¡¡

oars£»¡¡in¡¡search¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡animalcules£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡moment¡¡the¡¡lights¡¡are¡¡out£»¡¡turns¡¡

head¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡heels£»¡¡rights¡¡himself£»¡¡and¡¡opening¡¡a¡¡pair¡¡of¡¡handsome¡¡wings£»¡¡

starts¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡fly¡¡about¡¡the¡¡dark¡¡room¡¡in¡¡company¡¡with¡¡his¡¡friend¡¡the¡¡water¡­¡¡

beetle£»¡¡and¡¡£¨I¡¡suspect£©¡¡catch¡¡flies£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡slips¡¡back¡¡demurely¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡the¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡94¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡95¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Glaucus/or¡¡The¡¡Wonders¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Shore¡¡



water¡¡with¡¡the¡¡first¡¡streak¡¡of¡¡dawn¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡perhaps¡¡the¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡interesting¡¡of¡¡

all¡¡the¡¡tribes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Naiads£»¡¡¡­¡¡£¨in¡¡default£»¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡course£»¡¡of¡¡those¡¡semi¡­human¡¡

nymphs¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡Teutonic¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡forefathers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Greeks£»¡¡¡¡¡¡peopled¡¡

each¡¡¡¨sacred¡¡¡¡¡¡fountain£»¡¨£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡­¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨water¡­crickets£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡be¡¡

found¡¡running¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡pebbles£»¡¡¡¡or¡¡burrowing¡¡in¡¡little¡¡galleries¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

banks£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¨caddises£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡crawl¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡the¡¡bottom¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡stiller¡¡

waters£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡enclosed£»¡¡all¡¡save¡¡the¡¡head¡¡and¡¡legs£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡tube¡¡of¡¡sand¡¡or¡¡pebbles£»¡¡

shells¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡sticks£»¡¡¡¡¡¡green¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡dead¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡weeds£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡arranged¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡quaint¡¡

symmetry£»¡¡or¡¡of¡¡very¡¡graceful¡¡shape¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Their¡¡aspect¡¡in¡¡this¡¡state¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡be¡¡

somewhat¡¡uninviting£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡compensate¡¡for¡¡their¡¡youthful¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ugliness¡¡by¡¡

the¡¡strangeness¡¡of¡¡their¡¡transformations£»¡¡and¡¡often¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡delicate¡¡beauty¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡perfect¡¡¡¡¡¡insects£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨caddises£»¡¨¡¡¡¡rising¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡surface£»¡¡¡¡¡¡become¡¡

flying¡¡Phryganeae¡¡£¨caperers¡¡and¡¡sand¡­¡¡flies£©£»¡¡generally¡¡of¡¡various¡¡shades¡¡

of¡¡fawn¡­colour£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡water¡­¡¡crickets¡¡£¨though¡¡an¡¡unscientific¡¡eye¡¡may¡¡be¡¡

able¡¡to¡¡discern¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡difference¡¡in¡¡them¡¡in¡¡the¡¡¡¨larva£»¡¨¡¡or¡¡imperfect¡¡

state£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡change¡¡into¡¡flies¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡various¡¡shapes£»¡¡¡­¡¡one£»¡¡perhaps£»¡¡into¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡sluggish¡¡¡¡¡¡olive¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Stone¡­fly¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨Perla¡¡¡¡¡¡bicaudata£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

delicate¡¡¡¡¡¡lemon¡­coloured¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Yellow¡¡¡¡¡¡Sally¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨Chrysoperla¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡viridis£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡¡

into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡dark¡¡¡¡¡¡chocolate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Alder¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨Sialis¡¡¡¡¡¡lutaria£©£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡majority¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡

duns¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡drakes¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨Ephemerae£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡¡¡¡¡grace¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡form£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡delicacy¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

colour£»¡¡¡¡¡¡give¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡right¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡rank¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡exquisite¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡God's¡¡

creations£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡tiny¡¡¡¨Spinners¡¨¡¡£¨Ba¡¡‰t¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡Chloron£©¡¡of¡¡incandescent¡¡

glass£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡gorgeous¡¡¡¡¡¡rainbow¡­coloured¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡eyes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡Green¡¡¡¡¡¡Drake¡¡

£¨Ephemera¡¡vulgata£©£»¡¡known¡¡to¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fishermen¡¡as¡¡the¡¡prince¡¡of¡¡trout¡­flies¡£¡¡

These¡¡animals£»¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡habits£»¡¡their¡¡miraculous¡¡transformations£»¡¡might¡¡give¡¡

many¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡hour's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡quiet¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡amusement¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡invalid£»¡¡¡¡¡¡laid¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡sofa£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡

imprisoned¡¡in¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sick¡­room£»¡¡and¡¡debarred¡¡from¡¡reading£»¡¡unless¡¡by¡¡some¡¡

such¡¡means£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡page¡¡of¡¡that¡¡great¡¡green¡¡book¡¡outside£»¡¡whose¡¡pen¡¡is¡¡the¡¡

finger¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡whose¡¡covers¡¡are¡¡the¡¡fire¡¡kingdoms¡¡and¡¡the¡¡star¡¡kingdoms£»¡¡

and¡¡its¡¡leaves¡¡the¡¡heather¡­bells£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡polypes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sea£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡gnats¡¡

above¡¡the¡¡summer¡¡stream¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡just¡¡¡¡¡¡now£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡happy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sportsman¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

naturalist¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡having¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡once¡¡¡¡¡¡mentioned¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡curious¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡water¡­flies£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡

cannot¡¡help¡¡going¡¡a¡¡little¡¡farther£»¡¡and¡¡saying£»¡¡that¡¡lucky¡¡is¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fisherman¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡95¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡96¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Glaucus/or¡¡The¡¡Wonders¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Shore¡¡



who¡¡is¡¡also¡¡a¡¡naturalist¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡fair¡¡scientific¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡flies¡¡which¡¡

he¡¡¡¡¡¡imitates£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡habits£»¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ensure¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡sport£»¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡

other¡¡men¡¡are¡¡going¡¡home¡¡with¡¡empty¡¡creels¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡One¡¡would¡¡have¡¡fancied¡¡

this¡¡a¡¡self¡­evident¡¡fact£»¡¡yet¡¡I¡¡have¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡any¡¡sound¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡natural¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡water¡­flies¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡haunt¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡given¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡stream£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡except¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡

cunning¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡fishermen¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡lower¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡class£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡get¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡living¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

gentle¡¡¡¡¡¡art£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡bring¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡indoors¡¡¡¡¡¡baskets¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡trout¡¡¡¡¡¡killed¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡flies£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡

look¡¡as¡¡if¡¡they¡¡had¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tied¡¡with¡¡a¡¡pair¡¡of¡¡tongs£»¡¡so¡¡rough¡¡and¡¡ungainly¡¡

are¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nevertheless£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡kill£»¡¡¡¡simply¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡£¨in¡¡

COLOUR£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡is¡¡all¡¡that¡¡fish¡¡really¡¡care¡¡for£©¡¡exact¡¡likenesses¡¡of¡¡some¡¡

obscure¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡local¡¡¡¡¡¡species£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡happen¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡water¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡£¡¡

Among¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡gentlemen¡­fishermen£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hand£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡deep¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

ignorance¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡natural¡¡¡¡¡¡fly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡known¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡sportsmen¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡

under¡¡the¡¡delusion¡¡that¡¡the¡¡great¡¡green¡¡May¡­fly¡¡comes¡¡out¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡caddis¡­¡¡

bait£»¡¡the¡¡gentlemen¡¡having¡¡never¡¡seen£»¡¡much¡¡less¡¡fished¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with£»¡¡that¡¡most¡¡

deadly¡¡¡¡¡¡bait¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Water¡­cricket£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡free¡¡¡¡¡¡creeping¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡larva¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡May¡­fly£»¡¡

which¡¡may¡¡be¡¡found¡¡in¡¡May¡¡under¡¡the¡¡river¡­¡¡banks¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡consequence¡¡of¡¡

this¡¡¡¡¡¡ignorance¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡depend¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡patterns¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡flies¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡mere¡¡

chance¡¡and¡¡experiment£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡shop¡¡patterns£»¡¡originally¡¡excellent£»¡¡

deteriorate¡¡continually£»¡¡till¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡or¡¡no¡¡likeness¡¡to¡¡their¡¡living¡¡prototype¡¡

remains£»¡¡being¡¡tied¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡town¡¡girls£»¡¡who¡¡have¡¡no¡¡more¡¡understanding¡¡of¡¡

what¡¡the¡¡feathers¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡mohair¡¡in¡¡their¡¡hands¡¡represent¡¡than¡¡they¡¡have¡¡of¡¡

what¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡National¡¡Debt¡¡represents¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Hence¡¡follows¡¡many¡¡a¡¡failure¡¡at¡¡the¡¡

stream¡­side£»¡¡because¡¡the¡¡¡¨Caperer£»¡¨¡¡or¡¡¡¨Dun£»¡¨¡¡or¡¡¡¨Yellow¡¡Sally£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡

is¡¡¡¡¡¡produced¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fly¡­book£»¡¡¡¡¡¡though£»¡¡¡¡¡¡possibly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡brood¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡

came¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡three¡¡¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡¡¡since¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡stream¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡miles¡¡¡¡¡¡away£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡

quite¡¡unlike¡¡the¡¡brood¡¡which¡¡is¡¡out¡¡to¡­day¡¡on¡¡one's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡river¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡not¡¡

only¡¡do¡¡most¡¡of¡¡these¡¡flies¡¡vary¡¡in¡¡colour¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡different¡¡soils¡¡and¡¡climates£»¡¡

but¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡change¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡hue¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡during¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡life£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Ephemerae£»¡¡

especially£»¡¡have¡¡a¡¡habit¡¡of¡¡throwing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡off¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡of¡¡their¡¡skins¡¡£¨even£»¡¡

marvellously¡¡enough£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡skin¡¡of¡¡the¡¡eyes¡¡and¡¡wings£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡delicate¡¡

¡¨whisks¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tail£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡appearing¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡utterly¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡¡¡¡¡¡garb¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡ten¡¡

minutes'¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡rest£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡discomfiture¡¡of¡¡the¡¡astonished¡¡angler¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡natural¡¡¡¡¡¡history¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡flies£»¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡understand¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Stainton¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡96¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡97¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Glaucus/or¡¡The¡¡Wonders¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Shore¡¡



£¨one¡¡of¡¡our¡¡most¡¡distinguished¡¡entomologists£©£»¡¡has¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡worked¡¡

out£»¡¡at¡¡least¡¡for¡¡England¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡only¡¡attempt£»¡¡I¡¡believe£»¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡direction¡¡

is¡¡one¡¡made¡¡by¡¡a¡¡charming¡¡
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü