《the golden fleece(金羊毛)》

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the golden fleece(金羊毛)- 第12部分


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all   that   this   house   can   bestow   if   you   will   rear   up   to   youth   the   infant 

Demophoon; child of many hopes and prayers。〃 

     The child   was put into the   arms of   Demeter; she   clasped him  to   her 

breast;   and   little   Demophoon   looked   up   into   her   face   and   smiled。   Then 

Demeter's heart went out to the child and to all who were in the household。 

     He grew in strength and beauty in her charge。 And little Demophoon 



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         THE GOLDEN FLEECE AND THE HEROES WHO LIVED BEFORE ACHILLES 



was not nourished as other children are nourished; but even as the gods in 

their childhood were nourished。 Demeter fed him on ambrosia; breathing 

on him with her divine breath the while。 And at night she laid him on the 

hearth; amongst the embers; with the fire all around him。 This she did that 

she might make him immortal; and like to the gods。 

     But one night Metaneira looked out from the chamber where she lay; 

and she saw the nurse take little Demopho 鰊   and lay him in a place on 

the hearth with the burning brands all around him。 Then Metaneira started 

up; and she sprang to the hearth; and she snatched the child from beside 

the burning brands。 〃Demopho 鰊; my son;〃 she cried; 〃what would this 

strangerwoman   do   to   you;   bringing   bitter   grief   to   me   that   ever   I   let   her 

take you in her arms?〃 

     Then said Demeter: 〃Foolish indeed are you mortals; and not able to 

foresee what is to come to you of good or of evil;〃 

     〃Foolish indeed are you; Metaneira; for in your heedlessness you have 

cut off this child from an immortality like to the immortality of the gods 

themselves。 For he had lain in my bosom and had become dear to me and I 

would have bestowed upon him the greatest gift that the Divine Ones can 

bestow; for I would have made him deathless and unaging。 All this; now; 

has gone by。 Honor he shall have indeed; but Demophoon will know age 

and death。〃 

     The   seeming   old   age   that   was   upon   her   had   fallen   from   Demeter; 

beauty   and   stature   were   hers;   and   from   her   robe   there   came   a   heavenly 

fragrance。 There came such light from her body that the chamber shone。 

Metaneira remained trembling and speechless; unmindful even to take up 

the child that had been laid upon the ground。 

     It was then that his sisters heard Demophoon wail; one ran from her 

chamber   and   took   the   child   in   her   arms;   another   kindled   again   the   fire 

upon the hearth; and the others made ready to bathe and care for the infant。 

All night they cared for him; holding him in their arms and at their breasts; 

but   the   child   would   not be   comforted;  becauses   the nurses   who   handled 

him now were less skillful than was the goddess…nurse。 

     And as for Demeter; she left the house of Celeus and went upon her 



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way;    lonely   in   her  heart;   and   unappeased。     And    in  the   world    that  she 

wandered through; the plow went in vain through the ground; the furrow 

was   sown   without   any   avail;   and   the   race   of   men   saw   themselves   near 

perishing for lack of bread。 

     But again Demeter came near the Well of the Maiden。 She thought of 

the daughters of Celeus as they came toward the well that day; the bronze 

pitchers in their hands; and with kind looks for the strangershe thought 

of   them   as   she   sat   by   the   well   again。   And  then  she   thought   of   little 

Demophoon; the child she had held at her breast。 No stir of living was in 

the land near their home; and only weeds grew in their fields。 As she sat 

there and looked around her there came into Demeter's heart a pity for the 

people in whose house she had dwelt。 

     She rose up and she went to the house of Celeus。 She found him beside 

his house measuring out a little grain。 The goddess went to him and she 

told him that because of the love she bore his household she would bless 

his   fields   so   that   the   seed   he   had   sown   in   them  would   come   to   growth。 

Celeus   rejoiced;   and   he   called   all   the   people   together;   and   they  raised   a 

temple to Demeter。 She went through the fields and blessed them; and the 

seed that they had sown began to grow。 And the goddess for a while dwelt 

amongst that people; in her temple at Eleusis。 



                                               IV 

     But still she kept away from the assemblies of the gods。 Zeus sent a 

messenger   to   her;   Iris   with   the   golden   wings;   bidding   her   to   Olympus。 

Demeter would not join the Olympians。 Then; one after the other; the gods 

and goddesses of Olympus came to her; none were able to make her cease 

from   grieving   for   Persephone;   or   to   go   again   into   the   company   of   the 

immortal gods。 

     And so it   came   about   that   Zeus   was   compelled   to   send   a   messenger 

down   to   the   Underworld   to   bring   Persephone   back   to   the   mother   who 

grieved   so   much   for   the   loss   of   her。   Hermes   was   the   messenger   whom 

Zeus sent。 Through the darkened places of the earth Hermes went; and he 

came   to   that   dark   throne   where   the   lord Aidoneus   sat;   with   Persephone 



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beside him。 Then Hermes spoke to the lord of the Underworld; saying that 

Zeus commanded that Persephone should come forth from the Underworld 

that her mother might look upon her。 

     Then     Persephone;       hearing    the   words     of   Zeus    that  might     not   be 

gainsaid; uttered the only cry that had left her lips since she had sent out 

that   cry   that   had   reached   her   mother's   heart。 And Aidoneus;   hearing   the 

command   of   Zeus   that   might   not   be   denied;   bowed   his   dark;   majestic 

head。 

     She   might   go   to   the   Upperworld   and   rest   herself   in   the   arms   of   her 

mother;   he   said。 And   then   he   cried   out:   〃Ah;   Persephone;   strive   to   feel 

kindliness in your heart toward me who carried you off by violence and 

against   your   will。   I   can   give   to   you   one   of   the   great   kingdoms   that   the 

Olympians   rule   over。   And   I;   who   am   brother   to   Zeus;   am   no   unfitting 

husband for you; Demeter's child。〃 

     So Aidoneus; the dark lord of the Underworld said; and he made ready 

the iron chariot with its deathless horses that Persephone might go up from 

his kingdom。 

     Beside   the   single   tree   in   his   domain Aidoneus   stayed   the   chariot。 A 

single fruit grew on that tree; a bright pomegranate fruit。 Persephone stood 

up in the chariot and plucked the fruit from the tree。 Then did Aidoneus 

prevail upon her to divide the fruit; and; having divided it; Persephone ate 

seven of the pomegranate seeds。 

     It   was   Hermes   who   took   the   whip   and   the   reins   of   the   chariot。   He 

drove on; and neither the sea nor the water…courses; nor the glens nor the 

mountain   peaks   stayed   the   deathless   horses   of   Aidoneus;   and   soon   the 

chariot   was   brought   near   to   where   Demeter   awaited   the   coming   of   her 

daughter。 

     And when; from a hilltop; Demeter saw the chariot approaching; she 

flew   like   a   wild   bird   to   clasp   her   child。   Persephone;   when   she   saw   her 

mother's dear eyes; sprang out of the chariot and fell upon her neck and 

embraced   her。   Long   and   long   Demeter   held   her   dear   child   in   her   arms; 

gazing; gazing upon her。 Suddenly her mind misgave her。 With a great fear 

at her heart she cried out: 〃Dearest; has any food passed your lips in all the 



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time you have been in the Underworld?〃 

     She had not tasted food in all the time she was there; Persephone said。 

And then; suddenly; she remembered the pomegranate that Aidoneus had 

asked her to divide。 When she told that she had eaten seven seeds from it 

Demeter wept; and her tears fell upon Persephone's face。 

     〃Ah;   my   dearest;〃   she   cried;   〃if   you   had   not   eaten   the   pomegranate 

seeds   you   could   have   stayed   with   me;  and   always   we   should have   been 

together。   But   now   that   you   have   eaten   food   in   it;   the   Underworld   has   a 

claim upon you。 You may not stay always with me here。 Again you will 

have to go back and dwell in the dark places under the earth and sit upon 

Aidoneus's   throne。   But   not   always   you   will   be   there。   When   the   flowers 

bloom upon the earth you shall come up from the realm of darkness; and 

in   great    joy   we   shall   go   through     the  world     together;   Demeter      and 

Persephone。〃 

     And   so   it   has   been   since   Persephone   came   back   to   her   mother   after 

having eaten of   the pomegranate seeds。  For two seasons of the year   she 

stays with Demeter; and for one season she stays in the Underworld with 

her dark lord。 While she is with her mother there is springtime upon the 

earth。    Demeter     blesses    the  furrows;    her   heart   being   glad   because     her 

daughter   is   with   her   once   more。  The   furrows   become   heavy   with   grain; 

and   soon   the   whole   wide   earth   has   grain   and   fruit;   leaves   and   flowers。 

When the furrows are reaped; when the grain has been gathered; when the 

dark   season
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