s； partly out of the affection he had for his brother； and partly because he thought that a great part of these tales were owing to the envy of their relaters： however； as Antigonus came once in a splendid manner from the army to that festival； wherein our ancient custom is to make tabernacles for God； it happened； in those days； that Aristobulus was sick； and that； at the conclusion of the feast； Antigonus came up to it； with his armed men about him； and this when he was adorned in the finest manner possible； and that； in a great measure； to pray to God on the behalf of his brother。 Now at this very time it was that these ill men came to the king； and told him in what a pompous manner the armed men came； and with what insolence Antigonus marched； and that such his insolence was too great for a private person； and that accordingly he was come with a great band of men to kill him； for that he could not endure this bare enjoyment of royal honor； when it was in his power to take the kingdom himself。
3。 Now Aristobulus； by degrees； and unwillingly； gave credit to these accusations； and accordingly he took care not to discover his suspicion openly； though he provided to be secure against any accidents； so he placed the guards of his body in a certain dark subterranean passage； for he lay sick in a place called formerly the Citadel； though afterwards its name was changed to Antonia； and he gave orders that if Antigonus came unarmed； they should let him alone； but if he came to him in his armor； they should kill him。 He also sent some to let him know beforehand that he should come unarmed。 But； upon this occasion； the queen very cunningly contrived the matter with those that plotted his ruin； for she persuaded those that were sent to conceal the king's message； but to tell Antigonus how his brother had heard he had got a very the suit of armor made with fine martial ornaments； in Galilee； and because his present sickness hindered him from coming and seeing all that finery； he very much desired to see him now in his armor； because； said he； in a little time thou art going away from me。
4。 As soon as Antigonus heard this； the good temper of his brother not allowing him to suspect any harm from him； he came along with his armor on； to show it to his brother； but when he was going along that dark passage which w｛s called Strato's Tower； he was slain by the body guards； and became an eminent instance how calumny destroys all good…will and natural affection； and how none of our good affections are strong enough to resist envy perpetually。
5。 And truly any one would be surprised at Judas upon this occasion。 He was of the sect of the Essens； and had never failed or deceived men in his predictions before。 Now this man saw Antigonus as he was passing along by the temple； and cried out to his acquaintance； （they were not a few who attended upon him as his scholars；） 〃O strange！〃 said he； 〃it is good for me to die now； since truth is dead before me； and somewhat that I have foretold hath proved false； for this Antigonus is this day alive； who ought to hare died this day； and the place where he ought to be slain； according to that fatal decree； was Strato's Tower； which is at the distance of six hundred furlongs from this place； and yet four hours of this day are over already； which point of time renders the prediction impossible to be fill filled。〃 And when the old man had said this； he was dejected in his mind； and so continued。 But in a little time news came that Antigonus was slain in a subterraneous place； which was itself also called Strato's Tower； by the same name with that Cesarea which lay by the sea…side； and this ambiguity it was which caused the prophet's disorder。
6。 Hereupon Aristobulus repented of the great crime he had been guilty of； and this gave occasion to the increase of his distemper。 He also grew worse and worse； and his soul was constantly disturbed at the thoughts of what he had done； till his very bowels being torn to pieces by the intolerable grief he was under； he threw up a great quantity of blood。 And as one of those servants that attended him carried out that blood； he； by some supernatural providence； slipped and fell down in the very place where Antigonus had been slain； and so he spilt some of the murderer's blood upon the spots of the blood of him that had been murdered； which still appeared。 Hereupon a lamentable cry arose among the spectators； as if the servant had spilled the blood on purpose in that place； and as the king heard that cry； he inquired what was the cause of it； and while nobody durst tell him； he pressed them so much the more to let him know what was the matter； so at length； when he had threatened them； and forced them to speak out； they told； whereupon he burst into tears； and groaned； and said； 〃So I perceive I am not like to escape the all…seeing eye of God； as to the great crimes I have committed； but the vengeance of the blood of my kinsman pursues me hastily。 O thou most impudent body！ how long wilt thou retain a soul that ought to die on account of that punishment it ought to suffer for a mother and a brother slain！ How long shall I myself spend my blood drop by drop？ let them take it all at once； and let their ghosts no longer be disappointed by a few parcels of my bowels offered to them。〃 As soon as he had said these words； he presently died； when he had reigned no longer than a year。 CHAPTER 4。
What Actions Were Done By Alexander Janneus； Who Reigned Twenty…Seven Years。
1。 And now the king's wife loosed the king's brethren； and made Alexander king； who appeared both elder in age； and more moderate in his temper than the rest； who； when he came to the government； slew one of his brethren； as affecting to govern himself； but had the other of them in great esteem； as loving a quiet life； without meddling with public affairs。
2。 Now it happened that there was a battle between him and Ptolemy； who was called Lathyrus； who had taken the city Asochis。 He indeed slew a great many of his enemies； but the victory rather inclined to Ptolemy。 But when this Ptolemy was pursued by his mother Cleopatra； and retired into Egypt； Alexander besieged Gadara； and took it； as also he did Amathus； which was the strongest of all the fortresses that were about Jordan； and therein were the most precious of all the possessions of Theodorus； the son of Zeno。 Whereupon Theodopus marched against him； and took what belonged to himself as well as the king's baggage； and slew ten thousand of the Jews。 However； Alexander recovered this blow； and turned his force towards the maritime parts； and took Raphia and Gaza； with Anthedon also； which was afterwards called Agrippias by king Herod。
3。 But when he had made slaves of the citizens of all these cities； the nation of the Jews made an insurrection against him at a festival； for at those feasts seditions are generally begun； and it looked as if he should not be able to escape the plot they had laid for him； had not his foreign auxiliaries； the Pisidians and Cilicians； assisted him； for as to the Syrians； he never admitted them among his mercenary troops； on account of their innate enmity against the Jewish nation。 And when he had slain more than six thousand of the rebels； he made an incursion into Arabia； and when he had taken that country； together with the Gileadires and Moabites； he enjoined them to pay him tribute； and returned to Areathus； and as Theodorus was surprised at his great success； he took the fortress； and demolished it。
4。 However； when he fought with Obodas； king of the Arabians； who had laid an ambush for him near Golan； and a plot against him； he lost his entire army； which was crowded together in a deep valley； and broken to pieces by the multitude of camels。 And when he had made his escape to Jerusalem； he provoked the multitude； which hated him before； to make an insurrection against him； and this on account of the greatness of the calamity that he was under。 However； he was then too hard for them； and； in the several battles that were fought on both sides； he slew not fewer than fifty thousand of the Jews in the interval of six years。 Yet had he no reason to rejoice in these victories； since he did but consume his own kingdom； till at length he left off fighting； and endeavored to come to a composition with them； by talking with his subjects。 But this mutability and irregularity of his conduct made them hate him still more。 And when he asked them why they so hated him； and what he should do in order to appease them； they said； by killing himself； for that it would be then all they could do to be reconciled to him； who had done such tragical things to them； even when he was dead。 At the same time they invited Demetrius； who was called Eucerus； to assist them； and as he readily complied with their requests； in hopes of great advantages； and came with his army； the Jews joined with those their auxiliaries about Shechem。
5。 Yet did Alexander meet both these forces with one thousand horsemen； and eight thousand mercenaries that were on foot。 He had also with him that part of the Jews which favored him； to the
number of ten thousand； while the adverse party had three thousand horsemen； and fourteen thousand footmen。 Now； before they joined battle； the kings made proclamation； and endeavored to draw off each other's soldiers； and make them revolt； while Demetrius hoped to induce Alexander's mercenaries to leave him； and Alexander hoped to induce the Jews that were with Demetrius to leave him。 But since neither the Jews would leave off their rage； nor the Greeks prove unfaithful； they came to an engagement； and to a close fight with their weapons。 In which battle Demetrius was the conqueror； although Alexander's mercenaries showed the greatest exploits； both in soul and body。 Yet did the upshot of this battle prove different from what was expected； as to both of them； for neither did those that invited Demetrius to come to them continue firm to him； though he was conqueror； and six thousand Jews； out of pity to the change of Alexander's condition； when he was fled to the mountains； came over to him。 Yet could not Demetrius bear this turn of affairs； but supposing that Alexander was already become a match for him again； and that all t