note on 〃Works and Days〃； l。 145。 （9） ‘Member…loving'： the title is perhaps only a perversion of the regular PHILOMEIDES （laughter…loving）。 （10） Cletho （the Spinner） is she who spins the thread of man's life； Lachesis （the Disposer of Lots） assigns to each man his destiny； Atropos （She who cannot be turned） is the ‘Fury with the abhorred shears。' （11） Many of the names which follow express various qualities or aspects of the sea： thus Galene is ‘Calm'； Cymothoe is the ‘Wave…swift'； Pherusa and Dynamene are ‘She who speeds （ships）' and ‘She who has power'。 （12） The ‘Wave…receiver' and the ‘Wave…stiller'。 （13） ‘The Unerring' or ‘Truthful'； cp。 l。 235。 （14） i。e。 Poseidon。 （15） Goettling notes that some of these nymphs derive their names from lands over which they preside； as Europa； Asia； Doris； Ianeira （‘Lady of the Ionians'）； but that most are called after some quality which their streams possessed： thus Xanthe is the ‘Brown' or ‘Turbid'； Amphirho is the ‘Surrounding' river； Ianthe is ‘She who delights'； and Ocyrrhoe is the ‘Swift…flowing'。 （16） i。e。 Eos； the ‘Early…born'。 （17） Van Lennep explains that Hecate； having no brothers to support her claim； might have been slighted。 （18） The goddess of the hearth （the Roman 〃Vesta〃）； and so of the house。 Cp。 〃Homeric Hymns〃 v。22 ff。； xxxix。1 ff。 （19） The variant reading ‘of his father' （sc。 Heaven） rests on inferior MS。 authority and is probably an alteration due to the difficulty stated by a Scholiast： ‘How could Zeus； being not yet begotten； plot against his father？' The phrase is； however； part of the prophecy。 The whole line may well be spurious； and is rejected by Heyne； Wolf； Gaisford and Guyet。 （20） Pausanias （x。 24。6） saw near the tomb of Neoptolemus ‘a stone of no great size'； which the Delphians anointed every day with oil； and which he says was supposed to be the stone given to Cronos。 （21） A Scholiast explains： ‘Either because they （men） sprang from the Melian nymphs （cp。 l。 187）； or because； when they were born （？）； they cast themselves under the ash…trees； that is； the trees。' The reference may be to the origin of men from ash…trees： cp。 〃Works and Days〃； l。 145 and note。 （22） sc。 Atlas； the Shu of Egyptian mythology： cp。 note on line 177。 （23） Oceanus is here regarded as a continuous stream enclosing the earth and the seas； and so as flowing back upon himself。 （24） The conception of Oceanus is here different： he has nine streams which encircle the earth and the flow out into the ‘main' which appears to be the waste of waters on which； according to early Greek and Hebrew cosmology； the disk…like earth floated。 （25） i。e。 the threshold is of ‘native' metal； and not artificial。 （26） According to Homer Typhoeus was overwhelmed by Zeus amongst the Arimi in Cilicia。 Pindar represents him as buried under Aetna； and Tzetzes reads Aetna in this passage。 （27） The epithet （which means literally ‘well…bored'） seems to refer to the spout of the crucible。 （28） The fire god。 There is no reference to volcanic action： iron was smelted on Mount Ida； cp。 〃Epigrams of Homer〃； ix。 2…4。 （29） i。e。 Athena； who was born ‘on the banks of the river Trito' （cp。 l。 929l） （30） Restored by Peppmuller。 The nineteen following lines from another recension of lines 889…900； 924…9 are quoted by Chrysippus （in Galen）。 （31） sc。 the aegis。 Line 929s is probably spurious； since it disagrees with l。 929q and contains a suspicious reference to Athens。
THE CATALOGUES OF WOMEN AND EOIAE （fragments） （1）
Fragment #1 Scholiast on Apollonius Rhodius； Arg。 iii。 1086： That Deucalion was the son of Prometheus and Pronoea； Hesiod states in the first 〃Catalogue〃； as also that Hellen was the son of Deucalion and Pyrrha。
Fragment #2 Ioannes Lydus （2）； de Mens。 i。 13： They came to call those who followed local manners Latins； but those who followed Hellenic customs Greeks； after the brothers Latinus and Graecus； as Hesiod says： ‘And in the palace Pandora the daughter of noble Deucalion was joined in love with father Zeus； leader of all the gods； and bare Graecus； staunch in battle。'
Fragment #3 Constantinus Porphyrogenitus （3）； de Them。 2 p。 48B： The district Macedonia took its name from Macedon the son of Zeus and Thyia； Deucalion's daughter； as Hesiod says： ‘And she conceived and bare to Zeus who delights in the thunderbolt two sons； Magnes and Macedon； rejoicing in horses； who dwell round about Pieria and Olympus。。。。 （（LACUNA）） 。。。。And Magnes again （begot） Dictys and godlike Polydectes。'
Fragment #4 Plutarch； Mor。 p。 747； Schol。 on Pindar Pyth。 iv。 263： ‘And from Hellen the war…loving king sprang Dorus and Xuthus and Aeolus delighting in horses。 And the sons of Aeolus； kings dealing justice； were Cretheus； and Athamas； and clever Sisyphus； and wicked Salmoneus and overbold Perieres。'
Fragment #5 Scholiast on Apollonius Rhodius； Arg。 iv。 266： Those who were descended from Deucalion used to rule over Thessaly as Hecataeus and Hesiod say。
Fragment #6 Scholiast on Apollonius Rhodius； Arg。 i。 482： Aloiadae。 Hesiod said that they were sons of Aloeus； called so after him； and of Iphimedea； but in reality sons of Poseidon and Iphimedea； and that Alus a city of Aetolia was founded by their father。
Fragment #7 Berlin Papyri； No。 7497； Oxyrhynchus Papyri； 421 （4）： （ll。 1…24） ‘。。。。Eurynome the daughter of Nisus； Pandion's son； to whom Pallas Athene taught all her art； both wit and wisdom too； for she was as wise as the gods。 A marvellous scent rose from her silvern raiment as she moved； and beauty was wafted from her eyes。 Her； then； Glaucus sought to win by Athena's advising； and he drove oxen （5） for her。 But he knew not at all the intent of Zeus who holds the aegis。 So Glaucus came seeking her to wife with gifts； but cloud…driving Zeus； king of the deathless gods； bent his head in oath that the。。。。 son of Sisyphus should never have children born of one father （6）。 So she lay in the arms of Poseidon and bare in the house of Glaucus blameless Bellerophon； surpassing all men in。。。。 over the boundless sea。 And when he began to roam； his father gave him Pegasus who would bear him most swiftly on his wings； and flew unwearying everywhere over the earth； for like the gales he would course along。 With him Bellerophon caught and slew the fire…breathing Chimera。 And he wedded the dear child of the great…hearted Iobates； the worshipful king。。。。 lord （of）。。。。 and she bare。。。。'
Fragment #8 Scholiast on Apollonius Rhodes； Arg。 iv。 57： Hesiod says that Endymion was the son of Aethlius the son of Zeus and Calyee； and received the gift from Zeus： ‘（To be） keeper of death for his own self when he was ready to die。'
Fragment #9 Scholiast Ven。 on Homer； Il。 xi。 750： The two sons of Actor and Molione。。。 Hesiod has given their descent by calling them after Actor and Molione； but their father was Poseidon。
Porphyrius （7）； Quaest。 Hom。 ad Iliad。 pert。； 265： But Aristarchus is informed that they were twins； not。。。。 such as were the Dioscuri； but； on Hesiod's testimony； double in form and with two bodies and joined to one another。
Fragment #10 Scholiast on Apollonius Rhodius； Arg。 i。 156： But Hesiod says that he changed himself in one of his wonted shapes and perched on the yoke…boss of Heracles' horses； meaning to fight with the hero； but that Heracles； secretly instructed by Athena； wounded him mortally with an arrow。 And he says as follows： ‘。。。and lordly Periclymenus。 Happy he！ For earth…shaking Poseidon gave him all manner of gifts。 At one time he would appear among birds； an eagle； and again at another he would be an ant； a marvel to see； and then a shining swarm of bees； and again at another time a dread relentless snake。 And he possessed all manner of gifts which cannot he told； and these then ensnared him through the devising of Athene。'
Fragment #11 Stephanus of Byzantium （8）； s。v。： ‘（Heracles） slew the noble sons of steadfast Neleus； eleven of them； but the twelfth； the horsemen Gerenian Nestor chanced to be staying with the horse…taming Gerenians。 （（LACUNA）） Nestor alone escaped in flowery Gerenon。'
Fragment #12 Eustathius （9）； Hom。 1796。39： ‘So well…girded Polycaste； the youngest daughter of Nestor； Neleus' son； was joined in love with Telemachus through golden Aphrodite and bare Persepolis。'
Fragment #13 Scholiast on Homer； Od。 xii。 69： Tyro the daughter of Salmoneus； having two sons by Poseidon； Neleus and Pelias； married Cretheus； and had by him three sons； Aeson； Pheres and Amythaon。 And of Aeson and Polymede； according to Hesiod； Iason was born： ‘Aeson； who begot a son Iason； shepherd of the people； whom Chiron brought up in woody Pelion。'
Fragment #14 Petrie Papyri （ed。 Mahaffy）； Pl。 III。 3： ‘。。。。of the glorious lord 。。。。fair Atalanta； swift of foot； the daughter of Schoeneus； who had the beaming eyes of the Graces； though she was ripe for wedlock rejected the company of her equals and sought to avoid marriage with men who eat bread。'
Scholiast on Homer； Iliad xxiii。 683： Hesiod is therefore later in date than Homer since he represents Hippomenes as stripped when contending with Atalanta （10）。
Papiri greci e latini； ii。 No。 130 （2nd…3rd century） （11）： （ll。 1…7） ‘Then straightway there rose up against him the trim… ankled maiden （Atalanta）； peerless in beauty： a great throng stood round about her as she gazed fiercely； and wonder held all men as they looked upon her。 As she moved； the breath of the west wind stirred the shining garment about her tender bosom； but Hippomenes stood where he was： and much people was gathered together。 All these kept silence； but Schoeneus cried and said：
（ll。 8…20） ‘〃Hear me all； both young and old； while I speak as my spirit within my breast bids me。 Hippomenes seeks my coy…eyed daughter to wife； but let him now hear my wholesome speech。 He shall not win her without contest； yet； if he be victorious and escape death； and if the deathless gods who dwell on Olympus grant him to win renown； verily he shall return to his dear native land； and I will give him my dear child and stron