¡¶the memorabilia(¼ÍÄîÆ·)¡·

ÏÂÔر¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

the memorabilia(¼ÍÄîÆ·)- µÚ21²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡

ward¡¡off¡¡this¡¡pack¡¡of¡¡people¡¡who¡¡seek¡¡to¡¡injure¡¡you£¿¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡should¡¡not¡¡at¡¡all¡¡mind¡¡£¨he¡¡answered£©£»¡¡if¡¡I¡¡were¡¡not¡¡afraid¡¡he¡¡might¡¡

turn¡¡again¡¡and¡¡rend¡¡his¡¡keeper¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡What£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨rejoined¡¡¡¡¡¡Socrates£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡gratify¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡

yourself¡¡is¡¡far¡¡pleasanter¡¡as¡¡a¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡self¡­interest¡¡than¡¡to¡¡quarrel¡¡with¡¡

you£¿¡¡You¡¡may¡¡be¡¡sure¡¡there¡¡are¡¡plenty¡¡of¡¡people¡¡here¡¡who¡¡will¡¡take¡¡the¡¡

greatest¡¡pride¡¡in¡¡making¡¡you¡¡their¡¡friend¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Accordingly£»¡¡they¡¡¡¡sought¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡Archedemus£»£§2£§¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡practical¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡a¡¡

clever¡¡tongue¡¡in¡¡his¡¡head£§3£§¡¡but¡¡poor£»¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡being£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡not¡¡the¡¡sort¡¡to¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡80¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡81¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Memorabilia¡¡



make¡¡gain¡¡by¡¡hook¡¡or¡¡by¡¡crook£»¡¡but¡¡a¡¡lover¡¡of¡¡honesty¡¡and¡¡of¡¡too¡¡good¡¡a¡¡

nature¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡make¡¡his¡¡living¡¡as¡¡a¡¡pettifogger¡££§4£§¡¡Crito¡¡would¡¡then¡¡take¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡opportunity¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡times¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡harvesting¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡put¡¡¡¡¡¡aside¡¡¡¡¡¡small¡¡¡¡¡¡presents¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡

Achedemus¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡corn¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡oil£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡wine£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡wool£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡farm¡¡

produce¡¡forming¡¡the¡¡staple¡¡commodities¡¡of¡¡life£»¡¡or¡¡he¡¡would¡¡invite¡¡him¡¡to¡¡

a¡¡sacrificial¡¡feast£»¡¡and¡¡otherwise¡¡pay¡¡him¡¡marked¡¡attention¡£¡¡Archedemus£»¡¡

feeling¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡in¡¡Crito's¡¡house¡¡a¡¡harbour¡¡of¡¡refuge£»¡¡could¡¡not¡¡make¡¡

too¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡patron£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡ere¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡hunted¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡list¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

iniquities¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡lodged¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡Crito's¡¡¡¡¡¡pettifogging¡¡¡¡¡¡persecutors¡¡

themselves£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡numerous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡crimes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡numerous¡¡

enemies£»¡¡and¡¡presently¡¡he¡¡prosecuted¡¡one¡¡of¡¡them¡¡in¡¡a¡¡public¡¡suit£»¡¡where¡¡

sentence¡¡would¡¡be¡¡given¡¡against¡¡him¡¡¡¨what¡¡to¡¡suffer¡¡or¡¡what¡¡to¡¡pay¡£¡¨£§5£§¡¡

The¡¡accused£»¡¡conscious¡¡as¡¡he¡¡was¡¡of¡¡many¡¡rascally¡¡deeds£»¡¡did¡¡all¡¡he¡¡could¡¡

to¡¡be¡¡quit¡¡of¡¡Archedemus£»¡¡but¡¡Archedemus¡¡was¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡got¡¡rid¡¡of¡£¡¡He¡¡

held¡¡on¡¡until¡¡he¡¡had¡¡made¡¡the¡¡informer¡¡not¡¡only¡¡loose¡¡his¡¡hold¡¡of¡¡Crito¡¡but¡¡

pay¡¡himself¡¡a¡¡sum¡¡of¡¡money£»¡¡and¡¡now¡¡that¡¡Archedemus¡¡had¡¡achieved¡¡this¡¡

and¡¡other¡¡similar¡¡victories£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡easy¡¡to¡¡guess¡¡what¡¡followed¡££§6£§¡¡It¡¡was¡¡just¡¡

as¡¡when¡¡some¡¡shepherd¡¡has¡¡got¡¡a¡¡very¡¡good¡¡dog£»¡¡all¡¡the¡¡other¡¡shepherds¡¡

wish¡¡to¡¡lodge¡¡their¡¡flocks¡¡in¡¡his¡¡neighbourhood¡¡that¡¡they¡¡too¡¡may¡¡reap¡¡the¡¡

benefit¡¡of¡¡him¡£¡¡So¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡Crito's¡¡friends¡¡came¡¡begging¡¡him¡¡to¡¡allow¡¡

Archedemus¡¡to¡¡be¡¡their¡¡guardian¡¡also£»¡¡and¡¡Archedemus¡¡was¡¡overjoyed¡¡to¡¡

do¡¡¡¡¡¡something¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡gratify¡¡¡¡¡¡Crito£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡Crito¡¡

abode¡¡in¡¡peace£»¡¡but¡¡his¡¡friends¡¡likewise¡£¡¡If¡¡any¡¡of¡¡those¡¡people¡¡with¡¡whom¡¡

Archedemus¡¡was¡¡not¡¡on¡¡the¡¡best¡¡of¡¡terms¡¡were¡¡disposed¡¡to¡¡throw¡¡it¡¡in¡¡his¡¡

teeth¡¡that¡¡he¡¡accepted¡¡his¡¡patron's¡¡benefits¡¡and¡¡paid¡¡in¡¡flatteries£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡a¡¡

ready¡¡retort£º¡¡¡¨Answer¡¡me¡¡this¡¡questionwhich¡¡is¡¡the¡¡more¡¡scandalous£»¡¡to¡¡

accept¡¡kindnesses¡¡from¡¡honest¡¡folk¡¡and¡¡to¡¡repay¡¡them£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡result¡¡that¡¡

I¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡friends¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡quarrel¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡knaves£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡make¡¡

enemies¡¡of¡¡honourable¡¡gentlemen£§7£§¡¡by¡¡attempts¡¡to¡¡do¡¡them¡¡wrong£»¡¡with¡¡

the¡¡off¡­chance¡¡indeed¡¡of¡¡winning¡¡the¡¡friendship¡¡of¡¡some¡¡scamps¡¡in¡¡return¡¡

for¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡co¡­operation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡certainty¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡losing¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡tone¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡

acquaintances£¿¡¨£§8£§¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§2£§¡¡Archedemus£»¡¡possibly¡¡the¡¡demagogue£»¡¡¡¨Hell¡£¡¨¡¡I¡£¡¡vii¡£¡¡2¡£¡¡So¡¡Cobet£»¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡81¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡82¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Memorabilia¡¡



¡¨P¡£¡¡X¡££»¡¨¡¡but¡¡see¡¡Grote£»¡¡¡¨H¡£¡¡G¡£¡¨¡¡viii¡£¡¡245¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§3£§¡¡¡¡¡¡Lit¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨very¡¡¡¡¡¡capable¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡speech¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡action¡¨the¡¡¡¡¡¡writer's¡¡¡¡¡¡favourite¡¡

formula¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡­trained¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Athenian¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡speak¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fluently¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

reason¡¡clearly£»¡¡and¡¡act¡¡energetically¡¡and¡¡opportunely¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§4£§¡¡Reading¡¡£ûkai¡¡euphuesteros¡¡on£ý¡¡£§or¡¡£ûe¡¡os£ý£§¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡£ûapo¡¡sukophanton£ý¡¡

£§or¡¡£ûsukophantion£ý£§£»¡¡after¡¡Cobet£»¡¡¡¨P¡£¡¡X¡£¡¨¡¡s¡£v¡£¡¡Archedemus¡£¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MSS¡£¡¡

give¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£ûkai¡¡¡¡¡¡ephe¡¡¡¡¡¡raston¡¡¡¡¡¡einai£ý¡¨nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡easier£»¡¨¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡said£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨than¡¡

recovering¡¡from¡¡sycophants¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§5£§¡¡For¡¡this¡¡formula¡¡cf¡£¡¡¡¨Econ¡£¡¨¡¡vi¡£¡¡24¡£¡¡Cf¡£¡¡Plat¡£¡¡¡¨Statesm¡£¡¨¡¡299¡¡A¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§6£§¡¡£ûede¡¡tote£ý¡£¡¡Cf¡£¡¡Plat¡£¡¡¡¨Laws£»¡¨¡¡vi¡£¡¡778¡¡C¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§7£§¡¡Lit¡£¡¡the¡¡£ûkaloi¡¡kagathoi£ý£»¡¡which¡¡like¡¡£ûkhrestous£ý¡¡and¡¡£ûponerous£ý¡¡

has¡¡a¡¡political¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡an¡¡ethical¡¡meaning¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§8£§¡¡¡¡¡¡Lit¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨must¡¡¡¡¡¡associate¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨the¡¡¡¡¡¡£ûponerois£ý£©¡¡¡¡¡¡instead¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡

£¨the¡¡£ûkalois¡¡te¡¡kagathois£ý£©¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡net¡¡result¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡proceedings¡¡was¡¡that¡¡Archedemus¡¡was¡¡now¡¡

Crito's¡¡¡¡¡¡right¡¡¡¡¡¡hand£»£§9£§¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rest¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Crito's¡¡¡¡¡¡friends¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡held¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

honour¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§9£§¡¡He¡¡was¡¡No¡£¡¡1£ûeis£ý¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡X¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Again¡¡I¡¡may¡¡cite£»¡¡as¡¡known¡¡to¡¡myself£»£§1£§¡¡the¡¡following¡¡discussion£»¡¡the¡¡

arguments¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡addressed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡Diodorus£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡companions¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡

master¡¡said£º¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§1£§¡¡Or£»¡¡¡¨for¡¡which¡¡I¡¡can¡¡personally¡¡vouch¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Tell¡¡me£»¡¡Diodorus£»¡¡if¡¡one¡¡of¡¡your¡¡slaves¡¡runs¡¡away£»¡¡are¡¡you¡¡at¡¡pains¡¡to¡¡

recover¡¡him£¿¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡More¡¡than¡¡that¡¡£¨Diodorus¡¡answered£©£»¡¡I¡¡summon¡¡others¡¡to¡¡my¡¡aid¡¡and¡¡I¡¡

have¡¡a¡¡reward¡¡cried¡¡for¡¡his¡¡recovery¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡Well£»¡¡if¡¡one¡¡of¡¡your¡¡domestics¡¡is¡¡sick£»¡¡do¡¡you¡¡tend¡¡him¡¡and¡¡call¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡doctors¡¡to¡¡save¡¡his¡¡life£¿¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Diod¡£¡¡Decidedly¡¡I¡¡do¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡82¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡83¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Memorabilia¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡And¡¡if¡¡an¡¡intimate¡¡acquaintance¡¡who¡¡is¡¡far¡¡more¡¡precious¡¡to¡¡you¡¡

than¡¡any¡¡of¡¡your¡¡household¡¡slaves¡¡is¡¡about¡¡to¡¡perish¡¡of¡¡want£»¡¡you¡¡would¡¡

think¡¡it¡¡incumbent¡¡on¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡take¡¡pains¡¡to¡¡save¡¡his¡¡life£¿¡¡Well£¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡you¡¡

know¡¡without¡¡my¡¡telling¡¡you¡¡that¡¡Hermogenes£§2£§¡¡is¡¡not¡¡made¡¡of¡¡wood¡¡or¡¡

stone¡£¡¡If¡¡you¡¡helped¡¡him¡¡he¡¡would¡¡be¡¡ashamed¡¡not¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡you¡¡in¡¡kind¡£¡¡And¡¡

yetthe¡¡¡¡¡¡opportunity¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡possessing¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡willing£»¡¡¡¡¡¡kindly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡trusty¡¡¡¡¡¡assistant¡¡

well¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fitted¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡bidding£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡merely¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that£»¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡capable¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

originating¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡useful¡¡¡¡¡¡ideas¡¡¡¡¡¡himself£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡certain¡¡¡¡¡¡forecast¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡mind¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

judgmentI¡¡say¡¡such¡¡a¡¡man¡¡is¡¡worth¡¡dozens¡¡of¡¡slaves¡£¡¡Good¡¡economists¡¡

tell¡¡us¡¡that¡¡when¡¡a¡¡precious¡¡article¡¡may¡¡be¡¡got¡¡at¡¡a¡¡low¡¡price¡¡we¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡

buy¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡nowadays¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡times¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡bad¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡possible¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡get¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡

friends¡¡exceedingly¡¡cheap¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§2£§¡¡Hermogenes£»¡¡presumably¡¡the¡¡son¡¡of¡¡Hipponicus¡£¡¡See¡¡I¡£¡¡ii¡£¡¡48¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Diodorus¡¡¡¡¡¡answered£º¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡quite¡¡¡¡¡¡right£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Socrates£»¡¡¡¡¡¡bid¡¡¡¡¡¡Hermogenes¡¡

come¡¡to¡¡me¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡Bid¡¡Hermogenes¡¡come¡¡to¡¡you£¡not¡¡I¡¡indeed£¡¡¡since¡¡for¡¡aught¡¡I¡¡can¡¡

understand¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡better¡¡¡¡¡¡entitled¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡summon¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡go¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡

yourself£»¡¡nor¡¡is¡¡the¡¡advantage¡¡more¡¡on¡¡his¡¡side¡¡than¡¡your¡¡own¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thus¡¡Diodorus¡¡went¡¡off¡¡in¡¡a¡¡trice¡¡to¡¡seek¡¡Hermogenes£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡no¡¡great¡¡

outlay¡¡won¡¡to¡¡himself¡¡a¡¡frienda¡¡friend¡¡whose¡¡one¡¡concern¡¡it¡¡now¡¡was¡¡to¡¡

discover¡¡how£»¡¡by¡¡word¡¡or¡¡deed£»¡¡he¡¡might¡¡help¡¡and¡¡gladden¡¡Diodorus¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡83¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡84¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Memorabilia¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡BOOK¡¡III¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Aspirants¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡honour¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡distinction£§1£§¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡derived¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡similar¡¡¡¡¡¡help¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡

Socrates£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡¡¡¡¡case¡¡¡¡¡¡stimulated¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡persevering¡¡¡¡¡¡assiduity¡¡

towards¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡several¡¡¡¡¡¡aims£»¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡following¡¡narratives¡¡tend¡¡to¡¡show¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡

had¡¡¡¡¡¡heard¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡occasion¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡arrival¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡Athens¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Dionysodorus£»£§2£§¡¡

who¡¡¡¡¡¡professed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡teach¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡¡¡¡¡duty¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡general¡££§3£§¡¡Accordingly¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡

remarked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡young¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡

anxiety¡¡to¡¡obtain¡¡the¡¡office¡¡of¡¡Strategos£§4£§¡¡was¡¡no¡¡secret¡¡to¡¡him£º¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§1£§¡¡£ûton¡¡kalon£ý¡¡=¡¡everything¡¡which¡¡the¡¡£ûkalos¡¡te¡¡kagathos£ý¡¡should¡¡aim¡¡

at£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡especially¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡honourable¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡offices¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡state¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Archonship£»¡¡Strategia£»¡¡Hipparchia£»¡¡etc¡£¡¡See¡¡Plat¡£¡¡¡¨Laches¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§2£§¡¡¡¡¡¡Dionysodorus¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Chios£»¡¡¡¡¡¡presumably¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡See¡¡¡¡¡¡Plat¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Euthyd¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡271¡¡¡¡¡¡C¡¡

foll¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§3£§¡¡A¡¡professor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡science¡¡and¡¡art¡¡of¡¡strategy¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§4£§¡¡Lit¡£¡¡¡¨that¡¡honour£»¡¨¡¡sc¡£¡¡the¡¡Strategia¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡monstrous¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡part¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡sought¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

become¡¡a¡¡¡¡general£§5£§¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡throw¡¡¡¡away¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡slightest¡¡opportunity¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡learning¡¡

the¡¡duties¡¡of¡¡the¡¡office¡£¡¡Such¡¡a¡¡person£»¡¡I¡¡should¡¡say£»¡¡would¡¡deserve¡¡to¡¡be¡¡

fined¡¡and¡¡punished¡¡by¡¡the¡¡state¡¡far¡¡more¡¡than¡¡the¡¡charlatan¡¡who¡¡without¡¡

having¡¡learnt¡¡the¡¡art¡¡of¡¡a¡¡sculptor¡¡undertakes¡¡a¡¡contract¡¡to¡¡carve¡¡a¡¡statue¡£¡¡

Considering¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fortunes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡state¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡entrusted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡

general¡¡during¡¡a¡¡war£»¡¡with¡¡all¡¡its¡¡incidental¡¡peril£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡only¡¡reasonable¡¡to¡¡

anticipate¡¡that¡¡great¡¡blessings¡¡or¡¡great¡¡misfortunes¡¡will¡¡result¡¡in¡¡proportion¡¡

to¡¡the¡¡success¡¡or¡¡bungling¡¡of¡¡that¡¡officer¡£¡¡I¡¡appeal¡¡to¡¡you£»¡¡young¡¡sir£»¡¡do¡¡you¡¡

not¡¡agree¡¡that¡¡a¡¡candidate¡¡who£»¡¡while¡¡taking¡¡pains¡¡to¡¡be¡¡elected¡¡neglects¡¡to¡¡

learn¡¡the¡¡duties¡¡of¡¡the¡¡office£»¡¡would¡¡richly¡¡deserve¡¡to¡¡be¡¡fined£¿¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡84¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡85¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Memorabilia¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§5£§¡¡i¡£e¡£¡¡¡¨head¡¡of¡¡the¡¡war¡¡department£»¡¡and¡¡commander¡­in¡­chief£»¡¨¡¡etc¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡With¡¡arguments¡¡like¡¡these¡¡he¡¡persuaded¡¡the¡¡young¡¡man¡¡to¡¡go¡¡and¡¡take¡¡

lessons¡£¡¡After¡¡he¡¡had¡¡gone¡¡through¡¡the¡¡course¡¡he¡¡came¡¡back£»¡¡and¡¡Socrates¡¡

proceeded¡¡playfully¡¡to¡¡banter¡¡him¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Soc¡£¡¡Behold¡¡our¡¡young¡¡friend£»¡¡sirs£»¡¡as¡¡Homer¡¡says¡¡of¡¡Agamemnon£»¡¡of¡¡

mein¡¡¡¡¡¡majestical£»£§6£§¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡he£»¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡seem¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡move¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡majestically£»¡¡

like¡¡one¡¡who¡¡has¡¡studied¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡general£¿¡¡Of¡¡course£»¡¡just¡¡as¡¡a¡¡man¡¡who¡¡has¡¡

learned¡¡to¡¡play¡¡the¡¡harp¡¡is¡¡a¡¡harper£»¡¡even¡¡if¡¡he¡¡never¡¡touch¡¡the¡¡instrument£»¡¡

or¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡studied¡¡¡¡¡¡medicine¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡physician£»¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡

practise£»¡¡so¡¡our¡¡friend¡¡here
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü