length。 Beware of the world。〃
（b） Reader； you and I meet over this paper for once in our lives； and
are parting in all probability to meet no more。 You are perhaps
launching forth on the waves of this troublesome world。 My heart's
desire and prayer to God is； that you may have a prosperous voyage； and
be found at length in the safe haven of eternal life。 But； oh； take
heed that you are well equipped for the stormy waters you have to
cross； and see that you have a pass to steer by； that you can depend
on； and a pilot who will not fail！ Beware of making shipwreck by
conformity to the world。 Alas； how many put to sea in gallant trim；
with colours flying； and brilliant prospects； and are lost at last with
all on board！ They seem at first to begin with Moses； and Daniel； and
the saints in Nero's household； but they end at last with Balaam； and
Demas； and Lot's wife！ Oh； remember the pilot and the pass！ No
pass like the Bible。 No pilot like Christ！
Take the advice I give you； as a friend； this day。 Ask the Lord Jesus
Christ to e and dwell in your heart by faith； and to 〃deliver you
from this present evil world〃 （Gal。 1：4）。 Ask Him to pour out His
promised Spirit on you； and to make you willing to bear His easy yoke
without further delay； and to resist the world。 Strive； in the strength
of Christ； to get the victory over the world； whatever it may cost you。
Be ashamed of being a slave； however gilded the chains may be。 Be
ashamed of the mark of the collar。 Resolve to play the man and be free。
Liberty is the greatest of blessings； and deserves the greatest
struggles。 Well said the Jewish rabbis in ancient days； 〃If the sea
were ink； and the earth parchment； it would never serve to describe the
praises of liberty。〃 For freedom's sake； Greeks； and Romans； and
Germans； and Poles； and Swiss； and Scotchmen； and Englishmen； have
often cheerfully fought to the bitter end； and laid down their lives。
Surely； if men have made such sacrifices for the freedom of their
bodies； it is a disgrace to professing Christians if they will not
fight for the liberty of their souls。 This day； I repeat； resolve in
the strength of Christ； that you will fight the good fight against the
world； and not only fight； but overe。 〃If the Son shall make you
free； you shall be free indeed〃 （John 8：36）。
（c） Finally； let us all remember that the Christian soldier's best time
is yet to e。 Here； in this world； we are often 〃sore let and
hindered〃 in our warfare。 There are many hard things to be done and
borne。 Them are wounds and bruises； there are watchings and fatigues；
there are reverses and disappointments。 But the end of all things is at
hand。 For those who 〃overe〃 there will be a conqueror's crown。
In the warfare of this world； the muster on the morning after a victory
is often a sorrowful sight。 I pity the man who could look at Miss
Thompson's famous picture of The Roll…call without deep emotion。 Even
when peace is proclaimed； the return of victorious regiments is an
occasion of very mingled feelings。 That man must have had a cold heart
who could see the Guards march back into London after the Crimean war
without a sigh or a tear。
Thanks be to God； the review day of Christ's victorious army will be a
very different thing。 There will be none missing in that day。 It will
be a meeting without regret。 It will be 〃a morning without clouds〃 and
tears It will make rich amends for all we have suffered in resisting
and overing the world。
He who saw our gracious Queen distributing the Victoria Cross at the
Horse Guards during the Russian war might well be stirred and moved at
the sight。 But he who saw her e down from her seat to meet a wounded
officer who could not walk； and； with her own royal hands； pin his
decoration on his breast； will probably remember it as long as he
lives。
But； after all； it was nothing pared to the transactions of that
great day； when the Captain of our salvation and His victorious
soldiers shall at length meet face to face。 What tongue can tell the
happiness of that time when we shall lay aside our armour； and 〃say to
the sword； Rest； and be still！〃 What mind can conceive the blessedness
of that hour when we shall see the King in His beauty； and hear these
words； 〃Well done； good and faithful servant and soldier； enter thou
into the joy of thy Lord〃？ For that glorious day let us wait patiently；
for it cannot be far off。 In the hope of it let us work； and watch； and
pray； and fight on； and resist the world。 And let us never forget our
Captain's words： 〃 In the world ye shall have tribulation： but be of
good cheer； I have overe the world〃 （John 16：33）。
__________________________________________________________________
＇8＇ The substance of this paper was originally preached as a sermon in
St。 Mary's Church； Cambridge； when I was select preacher； in 1879。
__________________________________________________________________
CHAPTER IX
Acts 17：16…17。
ATHENS。
＇9＇
〃Now； while Paul waited for them at Athens； his spirit was stirred in
him； when he saw the city wholly given to idolatry。〃 Therefore disputed
he in the synagogue with the Jews； and with the devout persons； and in
the market daily with them that met with him。〃 Acts 17：16…17。
PERHAPS the reader of this paper lives in a town or city； and sees more
of bricks and mortar than of green fields。 Perhaps you have some
relative or friend living in a town； about whom you naturally feel a
deep interest。 In either case； the verses of Scripture which head tiffs
page demand your best attention。 Give me that attention for a few short
minutes while I try to show you the lessons which the passage contains。
You see face to face； in the verses before you； no mon city and no
mon man。
The city is the famous city Athens；Athens； renowned to this very day
for its statesmen； philosophers； historians； poets； painters； and
architects；Athens； the eye of ancient Greece； as ancient Greece was
the eye of the heathen world。
The man is the great Apostle of the Gentiles； St。 Paul； St。 Paul； the
most laborious and successful minister and missionary the world has
ever seen；St。 Paul； who by pen and tongue has left a deeper mark on
mankind than any born of woman； except his Divine Master。
Athens and St。 Paul； the great servant of Christ； and the great
stronghold of old heathenism are brought before us face to face。 The
result is told us： the interview is carefully described。 The subject； I
venture to think； is eminently suited to the times in which we live；
and to the circumstances of many a dweller in London； Liverpool；
Manchester； and other great English towns in the present day。
Without further preface； I ask you to observe three things in this
passage：
I。 What St。 Paul saw at Athens。
II。 What St。 Paul FELT at Athens。
III。 What St。 Paul DID at Athens。
I。 First； then； What did St。 Paul SEE at Athens？
The answer of the text is clear and unmistakable。 He saw a 〃city wholly
given to idolatry。〃 Idols met his eyes in every street。 The temples of
idol gods and goddesses occupied every prominent position。 The
magnificent statue of Minerva； at least forty feet high； according to
Pliny； towered above the Acropolis； and caught the eye from every
point。 A vast system of idol…worship overspread the whole place； and
thrust itself everywhere on his notice。 The ancient writer Pausanias
expressly says； that 〃the Athenians surpassed all states in the
attention which they paid to the worship of the gods。〃 In short； the
city； as the marginal reading says； was 〃full of idols。〃
And yet this city； I would have you remember； was probably the most
favourable specimen of a heathen city which St。 Paul could have seen。
In proportion to its size； it very likely contained the most learned；
civilized； philosophical； highly educated； artistic； intellectual
population on the face of the globe。 But what was it in a religious
point of view？ The city of wise men like Socrates and Plato；the city
of Solon； and Pericles； and Demosthenes；…the city of AEschylus；
Sophocles； Euripides； and Thucydides；the city of mind； and intellect；
and art； and taste；this city was 〃wholly given to idolatry。〃 If the
true God was unknown at Athens； what must He have been in the darker
places of the earth？ If the eye of Greece was so spiritually dim； what
must have been the condition of such places as Babylon； Ephesus； Tyre；
Alexandria； Corinth； and even of Rome？ If men were so far gone from the
light in a green tree； what must they have been in the dry？
What shall we say to these things？ What are the conclusions to which we
are irresistibly drawn by them？
Ought we not to learn； for one thing； the absolute need of a Divine
revelation； and of teaching from heaven？ Leave man without a Bible； and
he will have a religion of some kind； for human nature； corrupt as it
is； must have a God。 But it will be a religion without light； or peace；
or hope。
〃The world by wisdom knew not God〃 （1 Cor。 1：21）。 Old Athens is a
standing lesson which we shall do well to observe。 It is vain to
suppose that nature； unaided by revelation； will ever lead fallen man
to nature's God。 Without a Bible； the Athenian bowed down to stocks and
stones； and worshipped the work of his own hands。 Place a heathen
philosopher； a Stoic or an Epicurean； by the side of an open grave；
and ask him about a world to e； and he could have told you nothing
certain； satisfactory； or peace…giving。
Ought we not to learn； for another thing； that the highest intellectual
training is no security against utter darkness in religion？ We cannot
doubt that mind and reason were highly educated at Athens； if anywhere
in the heathen world。 The students of Greek philosophy were not
unlearned and ignorant men。 They we