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the antiquities of the jews-1- µÚ84²¿·Ö


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before¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡thereby¡¡greatly¡¡surprised¡¡his¡¡kindred¡¡and
servants£»¡¡while¡¡he¡¡did¡¡nothing¡¡of¡¡this¡¡when¡¡the¡¡child¡¡was¡¡sick£»
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he¡¡had¡¡said¡¡this£»¡¡they¡¡commended¡¡the¡¡king's¡¡wisdom¡¡and
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conceived¡¡and¡¡bare¡¡a¡¡son£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡the¡¡command¡¡of¡¡Nathan¡¡the
prophet¡¡called¡¡his¡¡name¡¡Solomon¡£

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city£»¡¡and¡¡those¡¡both¡¡splendid¡¡and¡¡of¡¡great¡¡price£»¡¡but¡¡as¡¡for¡¡the
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had¡¡taken¡¡the¡¡other¡¡cities¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Ammonites¡¡by¡¡force£»¡¡he¡¡treated
them¡¡after¡¡the¡¡same¡¡manner¡£

CHAPTER¡¡8¡£

How¡¡Absalom¡¡Murdered¡¡Amnon£»¡¡Who¡¡Had¡¡Forced¡¡His¡¡Own¡¡Sister£»¡¡And
How¡¡He¡¡Was¡¡Banished¡¡And¡¡Afterwards¡¡Recalled¡¡By¡¡David¡£

1¡£¡¡When¡¡the¡¡king¡¡was¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡Jerusalem£»¡¡a¡¡sad¡¡misfortune
befell¡¡his¡¡house£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡occasion¡¡following£º¡¡He¡¡had¡¡a¡¡daughter£»
who¡¡was¡¡yet¡¡a¡¡virgin£»¡¡and¡¡very¡¡handsome£»¡¡insomuch¡¡that¡¡she
surpassed¡¡all¡¡the¡¡most¡¡beautiful¡¡women£»¡¡her¡¡name¡¡was¡¡Tamar£»¡¡she
had¡¡the¡¡same¡¡mother¡¡with¡¡Absalom¡£¡¡Now¡¡Amnon£»¡¡David's¡¡eldest¡¡son£»
fell¡¡in¡¡love¡¡with¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡being¡¡not¡¡able¡¡to¡¡obtain¡¡his¡¡desires£»
on¡¡account¡¡of¡¡her¡¡virginity£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡custody¡¡she¡¡was¡¡under£»¡¡was
so¡¡much¡¡out¡¡of¡¡order£»¡¡nay£»¡¡his¡¡grief¡¡so¡¡eat¡¡up¡¡his¡¡body£»¡¡that¡¡he
grew¡¡lean£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡color¡¡was¡¡changed¡£¡¡Now¡¡there¡¡was¡¡one¡¡Jenadab£»
a¡¡kinsman¡¡and¡¡friend¡¡of¡¡his£»¡¡who¡¡discovered¡¡this¡¡his¡¡passion£»¡¡for
he¡¡was¡¡an¡¡extraordinary¡¡wise¡¡man£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡great¡¡sagacity¡¡of¡¡mind¡£
When£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡that¡¡every¡¡morning¡¡Amnon¡¡was¡¡not¡¡in¡¡body
as¡¡he¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡be£»¡¡he¡¡came¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡desired¡¡him¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡him
what¡¡was¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡it£º¡¡however£»¡¡he¡¡said¡¡that¡¡he¡¡guessed¡¡that
it¡¡arose¡¡from¡¡the¡¡passion¡¡of¡¡love¡£¡¡Amnon¡¡confessed¡¡his¡¡passion£»
that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡in¡¡love¡¡with¡¡a¡¡sister¡¡of¡¡his£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡the¡¡same¡¡father
with¡¡himself¡£¡¡So¡¡Jenadab¡¡suggested¡¡to¡¡him¡¡by¡¡what¡¡method¡¡and
contrivance¡¡he¡¡might¡¡obtain¡¡his¡¡desires£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡persuaded¡¡him¡¡to
pretend¡¡sickness£»¡¡and¡¡bade¡¡him£»¡¡when¡¡his¡¡father¡¡should¡¡come¡¡to
him£»¡¡to¡¡beg¡¡of¡¡him¡¡that¡¡his¡¡sister¡¡might¡¡come¡¡and¡¡minister¡¡to
him£»¡¡for¡¡if¡¡that¡¡were¡¡done£»¡¡he¡¡should¡¡be¡¡better£»¡¡and¡¡should
quickly¡¡recover¡¡from¡¡his¡¡distemper¡£¡¡So¡¡Amnon¡¡lay¡¡down¡¡on¡¡his¡¡bed£»
and¡¡pretended¡¡to¡¡be¡¡sick£»¡¡as¡¡Jonadab¡¡had¡¡suggested¡£¡¡When¡¡his
father¡¡came£»¡¡and¡¡inquired¡¡how¡¡he¡¡did£»¡¡he¡¡begged¡¡of¡¡him¡¡to¡¡send
his¡¡sister¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¡Accordingly£»¡¡he¡¡presently¡¡ordered¡¡her¡¡to¡¡be
brought¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡she¡¡was¡¡come£»¡¡Amnon¡¡bade¡¡her¡¡make¡¡cakes
for¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡fry¡¡them¡¡in¡¡a¡¡pan£»¡¡and¡¡do¡¡it¡¡all¡¡with¡¡her¡¡own¡¡hands£»
because¡¡he¡¡should¡¡take¡¡them¡¡better¡¡from¡¡her¡¡hand¡¡£§than¡¡from¡¡any
one's¡¡else£§¡£¡¡So¡¡she¡¡kneaded¡¡the¡¡flour¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡her
brother£»¡¡and¡¡made¡¡him¡¡cakes£»¡¡and¡¡baked¡¡them¡¡in¡¡a¡¡pan£»¡¡and¡¡brought
them¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡but¡¡at¡¡that¡¡time¡¡he¡¡would¡¡not¡¡taste¡¡them£»¡¡but¡¡gave
order¡¡to¡¡his¡¡servants¡¡to¡¡send¡¡all¡¡that¡¡were¡¡there¡¡out¡¡of¡¡his
chamber£»¡¡because¡¡he¡¡had¡¡a¡¡mind¡¡to¡¡repose¡¡himself£»¡¡free¡¡from
tumult¡¡and¡¡disturbance¡£¡¡As¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡what¡¡he¡¡had¡¡commanded¡¡was
done£»¡¡he¡¡desired¡¡his¡¡sister¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡his¡¡supper¡¡to¡¡him¡¡into¡¡the
inner¡¡parlor£»¡¡which£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡damsel¡¡had¡¡done£»¡¡he¡¡took¡¡hold¡¡of
her£»¡¡and¡¡endeavored¡¡to¡¡persuade¡¡her¡¡to¡¡lie¡¡with¡¡him¡£¡¡Whereupon
the¡¡damsel¡¡cried¡¡out£»¡¡and¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨Nay£»¡¡brother£»¡¡do¡¡not¡¡force¡¡me£»
nor¡¡be¡¡so¡¡wicked¡¡as¡¡to¡¡transgress¡¡the¡¡laws£»¡¡and¡¡bring¡¡upon
thyself¡¡the¡¡utmost¡¡confusion¡£¡¡Curb¡¡this¡¡thy¡¡unrighteous¡¡and
impure¡¡lust£»¡¡from¡¡which¡¡our¡¡house¡¡will¡¡get¡¡nothing¡¡but¡¡reproach
and¡¡disgrace¡£¡¨¡¡She¡¡also¡¡advised¡¡him¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡to¡¡his¡¡father¡¡about
this¡¡affair£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡would¡¡permit¡¡him¡¡£§to¡¡marry¡¡her£§¡£¡¡This¡¡she
said£»¡¡as¡¡desirous¡¡to¡¡avoid¡¡her¡¡brother's¡¡violent¡¡passion¡¡at
present¡£¡¡But¡¡he¡¡would¡¡not¡¡yield¡¡to¡¡her£»¡¡but£»¡¡inflamed¡¡with¡¡love
and¡¡blinded¡¡with¡¡the¡¡vehemency¡¡of¡¡his¡¡passion£»¡¡he¡¡forced¡¡his
sister£º¡¡but¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡Amnon¡¡had¡¡satisfied¡¡his¡¡lust£»¡¡he¡¡hated¡¡her
immediately£»¡¡and¡¡giving¡¡her¡¡reproachful¡¡words£»¡¡bade¡¡her¡¡rise¡¡up
and¡¡be¡¡gone¡£¡¡And¡¡when¡¡she¡¡said¡¡that¡¡this¡¡was¡¡a¡¡more¡¡injurious
treatment¡¡than¡¡the¡¡former£»¡¡if£»¡¡now¡¡he¡¡had¡¡forced¡¡her£»¡¡he¡¡would
not¡¡let¡¡her¡¡stay¡¡with¡¡him¡¡till¡¡the¡¡evening£»¡¡but¡¡bid¡¡her¡¡go¡¡away
in¡¡the¡¡day¡­time£»¡¡and¡¡while¡¡it¡¡was¡¡light£»¡¡that¡¡she¡¡might¡¡meet¡¡with
people¡¡that¡¡would¡¡be¡¡witnesses¡¡of¡¡her¡¡shame£»¡¡¡­¡¡he¡¡commanded¡¡his
servant¡¡to¡¡turn¡¡her¡¡out¡¡of¡¡his¡¡house¡£¡¡Whereupon¡¡she¡¡was¡¡sorely
grieved¡¡at¡¡the¡¡injury¡¡and¡¡violence¡¡that¡¡had¡¡been¡¡offered¡¡to¡¡her£»
and¡¡rent¡¡her¡¡loose¡¡coat£»¡¡£¨for¡¡the¡¡virgins¡¡of¡¡old¡¡time¡¡wore¡¡such
loose¡¡coats¡¡tied¡¡at¡¡the¡¡hands£»¡¡and¡¡let¡¡down¡¡to¡¡the¡¡ankles£»¡¡that
the¡¡inner¡¡coats¡¡might¡¡not¡¡be¡¡seen£»£©¡¡and¡¡sprinkled¡¡ashes¡¡on¡¡her
head£»¡¡and¡¡went¡¡up¡¡the¡¡middle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡city£»¡¡crying¡¡out¡¡and
lamenting¡¡for¡¡the¡¡violence¡¡that¡¡had¡¡been¡¡offered¡¡her¡£¡¡Now
Absalom£»¡¡her¡¡brother£»¡¡happened¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡asked¡¡her¡¡what
sad¡¡thing¡¡had¡¡befallen¡¡her£»¡¡that¡¡she¡¡was¡¡in¡¡that¡¡plight£»¡¡and¡¡when
she¡¡had¡¡told¡¡him¡¡what¡¡injury¡¡had¡¡been¡¡offered¡¡her£»¡¡he¡¡comforted
her£»¡¡and¡¡desired¡¡her¡¡to¡¡be¡¡quiet£»¡¡and¡¡take¡¡all¡¡patiently£»¡¡and¡¡not
to¡¡esteem¡¡her¡¡being¡¡corrupted¡¡by¡¡her¡¡brother¡¡as¡¡an¡¡injury¡£¡¡So¡¡she
yielded¡¡to¡¡his¡¡advice£»¡¡and¡¡left¡¡off¡¡her¡¡crying¡¡out£»¡¡and
discovering¡¡the¡¡force¡¡offered¡¡her¡¡to¡¡the¡¡multitude£»¡¡and¡¡she
continued¡¡as¡¡a¡¡widow¡¡with¡¡her¡¡brother¡¡Absalom¡¡a¡¡long¡¡time¡£

2¡£¡¡When¡¡David¡¡his¡¡father¡¡knew¡¡this£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡grieved¡¡at¡¡the¡¡actions
of¡¡Amnon£»¡¡but¡¡because¡¡he¡¡had¡¡an¡¡extraordinary¡¡affection¡¡for¡¡him£»
for¡¡he¡¡was¡¡his¡¡eldest¡¡son£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡compelled¡¡not¡¡to¡¡afflict¡¡him£»
but¡¡Absalom¡¡watched¡¡for¡¡a¡¡fit¡¡opportunity¡¡of¡¡revenging¡¡this¡¡crime
upon¡¡him£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡thoroughly¡¡hated¡¡him¡£¡¡Now¡¡the¡¡second¡¡year¡¡after
this¡¡wicked¡¡affair¡¡about¡¡his¡¡sister¡¡was¡¡over£»¡¡and¡¡Absalom¡¡was
about¡¡to¡¡go¡¡to¡¡shear¡¡his¡¡own¡¡sheep¡¡at¡¡Baalhazor£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡a¡¡city
in¡¡the¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡Ephraim£»¡¡he¡¡besought¡¡his¡¡father£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡his
brethren£»¡¡to¡¡come¡¡and¡¡feast¡¡with¡¡him£º¡¡but¡¡when¡¡David¡¡excused
himself£»¡¡as¡¡not¡¡being¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡be¡¡burdensome¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡Absalom
desired¡¡he¡¡would¡¡however¡¡send¡¡his¡¡brethren£»¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡did¡¡send
accordingly¡£¡¡Then¡¡Absalom¡¡charged¡¡his¡¡own¡¡servants£»¡¡that¡¡when
they¡¡should¡¡see¡¡Amnon¡¡disordered¡¡and¡¡drowsy¡¡with¡¡wine£»¡¡and¡¡he
should¡¡give¡¡them¡¡a¡¡signal£»¡¡they¡¡should¡¡fear¡¡nobody£»¡¡but¡¡kill¡¡him¡£

3¡£¡¡When¡¡they¡¡had¡¡done¡¡as¡¡they¡¡were¡¡commanded£»¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡his
brethren¡¡were¡¡astonished¡¡and¡¡disturbed£»¡¡and¡¡were¡¡afraid¡¡for
themselves£»¡¡so¡¡they¡¡immediately¡¡got¡¡on¡¡horseback£»¡¡and¡¡rode¡¡away
to¡¡their¡¡father£»¡¡but¡¡somebody¡¡there¡¡was¡¡who¡¡prevented¡¡them£»¡¡and
told¡¡their¡¡father¡¡they¡¡were¡¡all¡¡slain¡¡by¡¡Absalom£»¡¡whereupon¡¡he
was¡¡overcome¡¡with¡¡sorrow£»¡¡as¡¡for¡¡so¡¡many¡¡of¡¡his¡¡sons¡¡that¡¡were
destroyed¡¡at¡¡once£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡by¡¡their¡¡brother¡¡also£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡this
consideration£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡their¡¡brother¡¡that¡¡appeared¡¡to¡¡have
slain¡¡them£»¡¡he¡¡aggravated¡¡his¡¡sorrow¡¡for¡¡them¡£¡¡So¡¡he¡¡neither
inquired¡¡what¡¡was¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡this¡¡slaughter£»¡¡nor¡¡staid¡¡to¡¡hear
any¡¡thing¡¡else£»¡¡which¡¡yet¡¡it¡¡was¡¡but¡¡reasonable¡¡to¡¡have¡¡done£»
when¡¡so¡¡very¡¡great£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡that¡¡greatness¡¡so¡¡incredible£»¡¡a
misfortune¡¡was¡¡related¡¡to¡¡him£º¡¡he¡¡rent¡¡his¡¡clothes¡¡and¡¡threw
himself¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡ground£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡lay¡¡lamenting¡¡the¡¡loss¡¡of¡¡all
his¡¡sons£»¡¡both¡¡those¡¡who£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡was¡¡informed£»¡¡were¡¡slain£»¡¡and¡¡of
him¡¡who¡¡slew¡¡them¡£¡¡But¡¡Jonadab£»¡¡the¡¡son¡¡of¡¡his¡¡brother¡¡Shemeah£»
entreated¡¡him¡¡not¡¡to¡¡indulge¡¡his¡¡sorrow¡¡so¡¡far£»¡¡for¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the
rest¡¡of¡¡his¡¡sons¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡slain£»¡¡for¡¡he
found¡¡no¡¡cause¡¡for¡¡such¡¡a¡¡suspicion£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡said¡¡it¡¡might¡¡deserve
inquiry¡¡as¡¡to¡¡Amnon£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡unlikely¡¡that¡¡Absalom¡¡might
venture¡¡to¡¡kill¡¡him¡¡on¡¡account¡¡of¡¡the¡¡injury¡¡he¡¡had¡¡offered¡¡to
Tamar¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡mean¡¡time£»¡¡a¡¡great¡¡noise¡¡of¡¡horses£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡tumult¡¡of
some¡¡people¡¡that¡¡were¡¡coming£»¡¡turned¡¡their¡¡attention¡¡to¡¡them£»
they¡¡were¡¡the¡¡king's¡¡sons£»¡¡who¡¡were¡¡fled¡¡away¡¡from¡¡the¡¡feast¡£¡¡So
their¡¡father¡¡met¡¡them¡¡as¡¡they¡¡were¡¡in¡¡their¡¡grief£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡himself
grieved¡¡with¡¡them£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡was¡¡more¡¡than¡¡he¡¡expected¡¡to¡¡see¡¡those
his¡¡sons¡¡again£»¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡had¡¡a¡¡little¡¡before¡¡heard¡¡to¡¡have
perished¡£¡¡However£»¡¡their¡¡were¡¡tears¡¡on¡¡both¡¡sides£»¡¡they¡¡lamenting
their¡¡brother¡¡who¡¡was¡¡killed£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡king¡¡lamenting¡¡his¡¡son£»¡¡who
was¡¡killed¡¡also£»¡¡but¡¡Absalom¡¡fled¡¡to¡¡Geshur£»¡¡to¡¡his¡¡grandfather
by¡¡his¡¡mother's¡¡side£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡king¡¡of¡¡that¡¡country£»¡¡and¡¡he
remained¡¡with¡¡him¡¡three¡¡whole¡¡years¡£

4¡£¡¡Now¡¡David¡¡had¡¡a¡¡design¡¡to¡¡send¡¡to¡¡Absalom£»¡¡not¡¡that¡¡he¡¡should
come¡¡to¡¡be¡¡punished£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡he¡¡might¡¡be¡¡with¡¡him£»¡¡for¡¡the
effects¡¡of¡¡his¡¡anger¡¡were¡¡abated¡¡by¡¡length¡¡of¡¡time¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡Joab£»
the¡¡captain¡¡of¡¡his¡¡host£»¡¡that¡¡chiefly¡¡persuaded¡¡him¡¡so¡¡to¡¡do£»¡¡for
he¡¡suborned¡¡an¡¡ordinary¡¡woman£»¡¡that¡¡was¡¡stricken¡¡in¡¡age£»¡¡to¡¡go¡¡to
the¡¡king¡¡in¡¡mourning¡¡apparel£»¡¡who¡¡said¡¡thus¡¡to¡¡him£º¡¡¡­¡¡That¡¡two¡¡of
her¡¡sons£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡coarse¡¡way£»¡¡had¡¡some¡¡difference¡¡between¡¡them£»¡¡and
that¡¡in¡¡the¡¡progress¡¡of¡¡that¡¡difference¡¡they¡¡came¡¡to¡¡an¡¡open
quarrel£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡one¡¡was¡¡smitten¡¡by¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡dead£»¡¡and
she¡¡desired¡¡him¡¡to¡¡interpose¡¡in¡¡this¡¡case£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡do¡¡her¡¡the
favor¡¡to¡¡save¡¡this¡¡her¡¡son¡¡from¡¡her¡¡kindred£»¡¡who¡¡were¡¡very
zealous¡¡to¡¡have¡¡him¡¡that¡¡had¡¡slain¡¡his¡¡brother¡¡put¡¡to¡¡death£»¡¡that
so¡¡she¡¡might¡¡not¡¡be
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