in the form of a bell； like common trumpets。 Its sound was called
in the Hebrew tongue Asosra。 Two of these being made； one of them
was sounded when they required the multitude to come together to
congregations。 When the first of them gave a signal； the heads of
the tribes were to assemble； and consult about the affairs to
them properly belonging； but when they gave the signal by both of
them； they called the multitude together。 Whenever the tabernacle
was removed； it was done in this solemn order： … At the first
alarm of the trumpet； those whose tents were on the east quarter
prepared to remove； when the second signal was given； those that
were on the south quarter did the like； in the next place； the
tabernacle was taken to pieces； and was carried in the midst of
six tribes that went before； and of six that followed； all the
Levites assisting about the tabernacle； when the third signal was
given； that part which had their tents towards the west put
themselves in motion； and at the fourth signal those on the north
did so likewise。 They also made use of these trumpets in their
sacred ministrations； when they were bringing their sacrifices to
the altar as well on the Sabbaths as on the rest of the
＇festival＇ days； and now it was that Moses offered that sacrifice
which was called the Passover in the Wilderness； as the first he
had offered after the departure out of Egypt。
CHAPTER 13。
Moses Removed From Mount Sinai； And Conducted The People To The
Borders Of The Canaanites。
A Little while afterwards he rose up； and went from Mount Sinai；
and； having passed through several mansions； of which we will
speak he came to a place called Hazeroth； where the multitude
began again to be mutinous； and to Moses for the misfortunes they
had suffered their travels； and that when he had persuaded to
leave a good land； they at once had lost land； and instead of
that happy state he had them； they were still wandering in their
miserable condition； being already in want water； and if the
manna should happen to fail； must then utterly perish。 Yet while
they spake many and sore things against the there was one of them
who exhorted them to be unmindful of Moses； and of what great
pains he had been at about their common safety； not to despair of
assistance from God。 The multitude thereupon became still more
unruly； and mutinous against Moses than before。 Hereupon Moses；
although he was so basely abused by them encouraged them in their
despairing conditioned and promised that he would procure them a
quantity of flesh…meat； and that not for a few days only； but for
many days。 This they were not to believe； and when one of them
asked； whence he could obtain such vast plenty of what he
promised； he replied； 〃Neither God nor I； we hear such
opprobrious language from will leave off our labors for you； and
this soon appear also。〃 As soon as ever he had this； the whole
camp was filled with quails； they stood round about them； and
gathered great numbers。 However； it was not long ere God punished
the Hebrews for their insolence； those reproaches they had used
towards him； no small number of them died； and still to this day
the place retains the memory of this destruction and is named
Kibrothhattaavah； which is； Graves of Lust。
CHAPTER 14。
How Moses Sent Some Persons To Search Out The Land Of The
Canaanites； And The Largeness Of Their Cities； And Further That
When Those Who Were Sent Were Returned； After Forty Days And
Reported That They Should Not Be A Match For Them； And Extolled
The Strengh Of The Canaanites The Multitude Were Disturbed And
Fell Into Despair； And Were Resolved To Stone Moses； And To
Return Back Again Into Egypt； And Serve The Egyptians。
1。 When Moses had led the Hebrews away from thence to a place
called Paran； which was near to the borders of the Canaanites；
and a place difficult to be continued in； he gathered the
multitude together to a congregation； and standing in the midst
of them； he said； 〃Of the two things that God determined to
bestow upon us； liberty； and the possession of a Happy Country；
the one of them ye already are partakers of； by the gift of God；
and the other you will quickly obtain； for we now have our abode
near the borders of the Canaanites； and nothing can hinder the
acquisition of it； when we now at last are fallen upon it： I say；
not only no king nor city； but neither the whole race of mankind；
if they were all gathered together； could do it。 Let us therefore
prepare ourselves for the work； for the Canaanites will not
resign up their land to us without fighting； but it must be
wrested from them by great struggles in war。 Let us then send
spies； who may take a view of the goodness of the land； and what
strength it is of； but； above all things； let us be of one mind；
and let us honor God； who above all is our helper and assister。〃
2。 When Moses had said thus； the multitude requited him with
marks of respect； and chose twelve spies； of the most eminent
men； one out of each tribe； who； passing over all the land of
Canaan； from the borders of Egypt； came to the city Hamath； and
to Mount Lebanon； and having learned the nature of the land； and
of its inhabitants； they came home； having spent forty days in
the whole work。 They also brought with them of the fruits which
the land bare； they also showed them the excellency of those
fruits； and gave an account of the great quantity of the good
things that land afforded； which were motives to the multitude to
go to war。 But then they terrified them again with the great
difficulty there was in obtaining it； that the rivers were so
large and deep that they could not be passed over； and that the
hills were so high that they could not travel along for them；
that the cities were strong with walls； and their firm
fortifications round about them。 They told them also； that they
found at Hebron the posterity of the giants。 Accordingly these
spies； who had seen the land of Canaan； when they perceived that
all these difficulties were greater there than they had met with
since they came out of Egypt； they were aftrighted at them
themselves； and endeavored to affright the multitude also。
3。 So they supposed； from what they had heard； that it was
impossible to get the possession of the country。 And when the
congregation was dissolved； they； their wives and children；
continued their lamentation； as if God would not indeed assist
them； but only promised them fair。 They also again blamed Moses；
and made a clamor against him and his brother Aaron； the high
priest。 Accordingly they passed that night very ill； and with
contumelious language against them； but in the morning they ran
to a congregation； intending to stone Moses and Aaron； and so to
return back into Egypt。
4。 But of the spies； there were Joshua the son of Nun； of the
tribe of Ephraim； and Caleb of the tribe of Judah； that were
afraid of the consequence； and came into the midst of them； and
stilled the multitude； and desired them to be of good courage；
and neither to condemn God； as having told them lies； nor to
hearken to those who had aftrighted them； by telling them what
was not true concerning the Canaanites； but to those that
encouraged them to hope for good success； and that they should
gain possession of the happiness promised them； because neither
the。 height of mountains； nor the depth of rivers； could hinder
men of true courage from attempting them； especially while God
would take care of them beforehand； and be assistant to them。
〃Let us then go；〃 said they； 〃against our enemies； and have no
suspicion of ill success； trusting in God to conduct us； and
following those that are to be our leaders。〃 Thus did these two
exhort them； and endeavor to pacify the rage they were in。 But
Moses and Aaron fell on the ground； and besought God； not for
their own deliverance； but that he would put a stop to what the
people were unwarily doing； and would bring their minds to a
quiet temper； which were now disordered by their present passion。
The cloud also did now appear； and stood over the tabernacle； and
declared to them the presence of God to be there。
CHAPTER 15。
How Moses Was Displeased At This； And Foretold That God Was Angry
And That They Should Continue In The Wilderness For Forty Years
And Not； During That Time； Either Return Into Egypt Or Take
Possession Of Canaan。
1。 Moses came now boldly to the multitude； and informed them that
God was moved at their abuse of him； and would inflict punishment
upon them； not indeed such as they deserved for their sins； but
such as parents inflict on their children； in order to their
correction。 For； he said； that when he was in the tabernacle； and
was bewailing with ears that destruction which was coming upon
them God put him in mind what things he had done for them； and
what benefits they had received from him； and yet how ungrateful
they had been to him that just now they had been induced； through
the timorousness of the spies； to think that their words were
truer than his own promise to them； and that on this account；
though he would not indeed destroy them all； nor utterly
exterminate their nation； which he had honored more than any
other part of mankind； yet he would not permit them to take
possession of the land of Canaan； nor enjoy its happiness； but
would make them wander in the wilderness； and live without a
fixed habitation； and without a city； for forty years together；
as a punishment for this their transgression； but that he had
promised to give that land to our children； and that he would
make them the possessors of those good things which； by your
ungoverned passions； you have deprived yourselves of。
2。 When Moses had discoursed thus to them according to the
direction of God； the multitude； grieved； and were in affliction；
and entreated Most to procure their reconciliation to God； and to
permit them no longer to wander in the wilderness； but bestow
cities upon them。 But he replied； that God would not admit of any
such trial； for that God was not moved to this determination from
any human levity or anger； but that he had judicially condemned
them to that punishment。 Now we are not to disbelieve that Moses；
who was bu