efore he would be exposed to the severest fate if Olaf recovered the kingdom； and Harek withal is a man experienced in battles； and a man who does much for honour alone。〃
Harek replies； that the men are best suited for this who are in the flower of their age。 〃I am now；〃 says he； 〃an old and decaying man； not able to do much in battle： besides； there is near relationship between me and King Olaf； and although he seems not to put great value upon that tie； it would not beseem me to go as leader of the hostilities against him； before any other in this meeting。 On the other hand； thou； Thorer； art well suited to be our chief in this battle against King Olaf； and thou hast distinct grounds for being so； both because thou hast to avenge the death of thy relation； and also hast been driven by him as an outlaw from thy property。 Thou hast also promised King Canute； as well as thy connections； to avenge the murder of thy relative Asbjorn； and dost thou suppose there ever will be a better opportunity than this of taking vengeance on Olaf for all these insults and injuries？〃
Thorer replies thus to his speech： 〃I do not confide in myself so much as to raise the banner against King Olaf； or； as chief； to lead on this army； for the people of Throndhjem have the greatest part in this armament； and I know well their haughty spirit； and that they would not obey me； or any other Halogaland man； although I need not be reminded of my injuries to be roused to vengeance on King Olaf。 I remember well my heavy loss when King Olaf slew four men； all distinguished both by birth and personal qualities； namely； my brother's son Asbjorn； my sister's sons Thorer and Grjotgard； and their father Olver； and it is my duty to take vengeance for each man of them。 I will not conceal that I have selected eleven of my house…servants for that purpose； and of those who are the most daring； and I do not think we shall be behind others in exchanging blows with King Olaf； should opportunity be given。〃
232。 KALF ARNASON'S SPEECH。
Then Kalf Arnason desired to speak。 〃It is highly necessary；〃 says he； 〃that this business we have on hand do not turn out a mockery and child…work； now that an army is collected。 Something else is needful； if we are to stand battle with King Olaf； than that each should shove the danger from himself； for we must recollect that although King Olaf has not many people compared to this army of ours； the leader of them is intrepid； and the whole body of them will be true to him； and obedient in the battle。 But if we who should be the leaders of this army show any fear； and will not encourage the army and go at the head of it； it must happen that with the great body of our people the spirit will leave their hearts； and the next thing will be that each will seek his own safety。 Although we have now a great force assembled； we shall find our destruction certain； when we meet King Olaf and his troops； if we； the chiefs of the people； are not confident in our cause； and have not the whole army confidently and bravely going along with us。 If it cannot be so； we had better not risk a battle； and then it is easy to see that nothing would be left us but to shelter ourselves under King Olaf's mercy； however hard it might be； as then we would be less guilty than we now may appear to him to be。 Yet I know there are men in his ranks who would secure my life and peace if I would seek it。 Will ye now adopt my proposal then shalt thou； friend Thorer； and thou； Harek； go under the banner which we will all of us raise up； and then follow。 Let us all be speedy and determined in the resolution we have taken； and put ourselves so at the head of the bondes' army that they see no distrust in us； for then will the common man advance with spirit when we go merrily to work in placing the army in battle…order； and in encouraging the people to the strife。〃
When Kalf had ended they all concurred in what he proposed； and all would do what Kalf thought of advantage。 All desired Kalf to be the leader of the army； and to give each what place in it he chose。
233。 HOW THE LENDERMEN SET UP THEIR BANNERS。
Kalf Arnason then raised his banner； and drew up his house… servants along with Harek of Thjotta and his men。 Thorer Hund； with his troop； was at the head of the order of battle in front of the banner； and on both sides of Thorer was a chosen body of bondes； all of them the most active and best armed in the forces。 This part of the array was long and thick； and in it were drawn up the Throndhjem people and the Halogalanders。 On the right wing was another array； and on the left of the main array were drawn up the men from Rogaland； Hordaland； the Fjord districts； and Scgn； and they had the third banner。
234。 OF THORSTEIN KNARRARSMID。
There was a man called Thorstein Knarrarsmid； who was a merchant and master ship…carpenter； stout and strong； very passionate； and a great manslayer。 He had been in enmity against King Olaf； who had taken from him a new and large merchant…vessel he had built； on account of some manslaughter…mulct； incurred in the course of his misdeeds； which he owed to the king。 Thorstein； who was with the bondes' army； went forward in front of the line in which Thorer Hund stood； and said； 〃Here I will be； Thorer； in your ranks； for I think； if I and King Olaf meet； to be the first to strive a weapon at him； if I can get so near； to repay him for the robbery of the ship he took from me； which was the best that ever went on merchant voyage。〃 Thorer and his men received Thorstein； and he went into their ranks。
235。 OF THE PREPARATIONS OF THE BONDES。
When the bondes' men and array were drawn up the lendermen addressed the men； and ordered them to take notice of the place to which each man belonged； under which banner each should be； who there were in front of the banner； who were his side…men； and that they should be brisk and quick in taking up their places in the array； for the army had still to go a long way； and the array might be broken in the course of march。 Then they encouraged the people； and Kalf invited all the men who had any injury to avenge on King Olaf to place themselves under the banner which was advancing against King Olaf's own banner。 They should remember the distress he had brought upon them； and； he said； never was there a better opportunity to avenge their grievances； and to free themselves from the yoke and slavery he had imposed on them。 〃Let him；〃 says he； 〃be held a useless coward who does not fight this day boldly； and they are not innocents who are opposed to you； but people who will not spare you if ye spare them。〃
Kalf's speech was received with loud applause； and shouts of encouragement were heard through the whole army。
236。 OF THE KING'S AND THE BONDES' ARMIES。
Thereafter the bondes' army advanced to Stiklestad； where King Olaf was already with his people。 Kalf and Harek went in front； at the head of the army under their banners。 But the battle did not begin immediately on their meeting； for the bondes delayed the assault； because all their men were not come upon the plain； and they waited for those who came after them。 Thorer Hund had come up with his troop the last； for he had to take care that the men did not go off behind when the battlecry was raised； or the armies were closing with each other； and therefore Kalf and Harek waited for Thorer。 For the encouragement of their men in the battle the bondes had the field…cry 〃Forward； forward； bondemen！〃 King Olaf also made no attack； for he waited for Dag and the people who followed him。 At last the king saw Dag and his men approaching。 It is said that the army of the bondes was not less on this day than a hundred times a hundred men。 Sigvat the skald speaks thus of the numbers：
〃I grieve to think the king had brought Too small a force for what he sought： He held his gold too fast to bring The numbers that could make him king。 The foemen； more than two to one； The victory by numbers won； And this alone； as I've heard say； Against King Olaf turned the day。〃
237。 MEETING OF THE KING AND THE BONDES。
As the armies on both sides stood so near that people knew each other； the king said； 〃Why art thou here； Kalf； for we parted good friends south in More？ It beseems thee ill to fight against us； or to throw a spear into our army； for here are four of thy brothers。〃
Kalf replied； 〃Many things come to pass differently from what may appear seemly。 You parted from us so that it was necessary to seek peace with those who were behind in the country。 Now each must remain where he stands； but if I might advise； we should be reconciled。〃
Then Fin； his brother； answered； 〃This is to be observed of Kalf； that when he speaks fairly he has it in his mind to do ill。〃
The king answered； 〃It may be； Kalf； that thou art inclined to reconciliation； but； methinks； the bondes do not appear so peaceful。〃
Then Thorgeir of Kviststad said； 〃You shall now have such peace as many formerly have received at your hands； and which you shall now pay for。〃
The king replies； 〃Thou hast no occasion to hasten so much to meet us； for fate has not decreed to thee to…day a victory over me； who raised thee to power and dignity from a mean station。〃
238。 BEGINNING OF THE BATTLE OF STIKLESTAD。
Now came Thorer Hund； went forward in front of the banner with his troop； and called out； 〃Forward； forward； bondemen！〃 Thereupon the bondemen raised the war…cry； and shot their arrows and spears。 The king's men raised also a war…shout； and that done； encouraged each other to advance； crying out； 〃Forward； forward； Christ…men！ cross…men！ king's men！〃 When the bondes who stood outermost on the wings heard it； they repeated the same cry； but when the other bondes heard them they thought these were king's men； turned their arms against them； and they fought together； and many were slain before they knew each other。 The weather was beautiful； and the sun shone clear； but when the battle began the heaven and the sun became red； and before the battle ended it became as dark as at night。 King Olaf had drawn up his army upon a rising ground； and it rushed down from thence upon the bonde…army wit