w among the Varings； sent out spies to discover what this might mean。 When the spies came back to the castle they had to tell of the illness of the commander of the Varings； and that no assault on that account had been made on the castle。 A while after Harald's strength began to fail； at which his men were very melancholy and cast down； all which was news to the castle…men。 At last Harald's sickness increased so rapidly that his death was expected through all the army。 Thereafter the Varings went to the castle…men； told them； in a parley； of the death of their commander； and begged of the priests to grant him burial in the castle。 When the castle people heard this news； there were many among them who ruled over cloisters or other great establishments within the place； and who were very eager to get the corpse for their church； knowing that upon that there would follow very rich presents。 A great many priests； therefore； clothed themselves in all their robes； and went out of the castle with cross and shrine and relics and formed a beautiful procession。 The Varings also made a great burial。 The coffin was borne high in the air； and over it was a tent of costly linen and before it were carried many banners。 Now when the corpse was brought within the castle gate the Varings set down the coffin right across the entry； fixed a bar to keep the gates open； and sounded to battle with all their trumpets； and drew their swords。 The whole army of the Varings； fully armed。 rushed from the camp to the assault of the castle with shout and cry； and the monks and other priests who had gone to meet the corpse and had striven with each other who should be the first to come out and take the offering at the burial； were now striving much more who should first get away from the Varings； for they killed before their feet every one who was nearest； whether clerk or unconsecrated。 The Varings rummaged so well this castle that they killed all the men； pillaged everything and made an enormous booty。
11。 OF HARALD。
Harald was many years in these campaigns； both in Serkland and in Sicily。 Then he came back to Constantinople with his troops and stayed there but a little time before he began his expedition to Jerusalem。 There he left the pay he had received from the Greek emperor and all the Varings who accompanied him did the same。 It is said that on all these expeditions Harald had fought eighteen regular battles。 So says Thiodolf：
〃Harald the Stern ne'er allowed Peace to his foemen； false and proud； In eighteen battles； fought and won； The valour of the Norseman shone。 The king； before his home return； Oft dyed the bald head of the erne With bloody specks； and o'er the waste The sharp…claw'd wolf his footsteps traced。〃
10。 HARALD'S EXPEDITION TO PALESTINE。
Harald went with his men to the land of Jerusalem and then up to the city of Jerusalem； and wheresoever he came in the land all the towns and strongholds were given up to him。 So says the skald Stuf； who had heard the king himself relate these tidings：
〃He went； the warrior bold and brave； Jerusalem； the holy grave； And the interior of the land； To bring under the Greeks' command； And by the terror of his name Under his power the country came； Nor needed wasting fire and sword To yield obediance to his word。〃
Here it is told that this land came without fire and sword under Harald's command。 He then went out to Jordan and bathed therein； according to the custom of other pilgrims。 Harald gave great gifts to our Lord's grave； to the Holy Cross； and other holy relics in the land of Jerusalem。 He also cleared the whole road all the way out to Jordan； by killing the robbers and other disturbers of the peace。 So says the skald Stuf：
〃The Agder king cleared far and wide Jordan's fair banks on either side； The robber…bands before him fled； And his great name was widely spread。 The wicked people of the land Were punished here by his dread hand； And they hereafter will not miss Much worse from Jesus Christ than this。〃
13。 HARALD PUT IN PRISON。
Thereafter he went back to Constantinople。 When Harald returned to Constantinople from Jerusalem he longed to return to the North to his native land； and when he heard that Magnus Olafson； his brother's son； had become king both of Norway and Denmark； he gave up his command in the Greek service。 And when the empress Zoe heard of this she became angry and raised an accusation against Harald that he had misapplied the property of the Greek emperor which he had received in the campaigns in which he was commander of the army。 There was a young and beautiful girl called Maria； a brother's daughter of the empress Zoe； and Harald had paid his addresses to her； but the empress had given him a refusal。 The Varings； who were then in pay in Constantinople； have told here in the North that there went a report among well…informed people that the empress Zoe herself wanted Harald for her husband； and that she chiefly blamed Harald for his determination to leave Constantinople； although another reason was given out to the public。 Constantinus Monomachus was at that time emperor of the Greeks and ruled along with Zoe。 On this account the Greek emperor had Harald made prisoner and carried to prison。
14。 KING OLAF'S MIRACLE AND BLINDING THE GREEK EMPEROR。
When Harald drew near to the prison King Olaf the Saint stood before him and said he would assist him。 On that spot of the street a chapel has since been built and consecrated to Saint Olaf and which chapel has stood there ever since。 The prison was so constructed that there was a high tower open above； but a door below to go into it from the street。 Through it Harald was thrust in； along with Haldor and Ulf。 Next night a lady of distinction with two servants came； by the help of ladders； to the top of the tower； let down a rope into the prison and hauled them up。 Saint Olaf had formerly cured this lady of a sickness and he had appeared to her in a vision and told her to deliver his brother。 Harald went immediately to the Varings； who all rose from their seats when he came in and received him with joy。 The men armed themselves forthwith and went to where the emperor slept。 They took the emperor prisoner and put out both the eyes of him。 So says Thorarin Skeggjason in his poem：
〃Of glowing gold that decks the hand The king got plenty in this land； But it's great emperor in the strife Was made stone…blind for all his life。〃
So says Thiodolf； the skald； also：
〃He who the hungry wolf's wild yell Quiets with prey； the stern； the fell； Midst the uproar of shriek and shout Stung tho Greek emperor's eyes both out： The Norse king's mark will not adorn； The Norse king's mark gives cause to mourn； His mark the Eastern king must bear； Groping his sightless way in fear。〃
In these two songs； and many others； it is told that Harald himself blinded the Greek emperor； and they would surely have named some duke； count； or other great man； if they had not known this to be the true account； and King Harald himself and other men who were with him spread the account。
15。 HARALD'S JOURNEY FROM CONSTANTINOPLE。
The same night King Harald and his men went to the house where Maria slept and carried her away by force。 Then they went down to where the galleys of the Varings lay； took two of them and rowed out into Sjavid sound。 When they came to the place where the iron chain is drawn across the sound； Harald told his men to stretch out at their oars in both galleys； but the men who were not rowing to run all to the stern of the galley； each with his luggage in his hand。 The galleys thus ran up and lay on the iron chain。 As soon as they stood fast on it； and would advance no farther； Harald ordered all the men to run forward into the bow。 Then the galley； in which Harald was； balanced forwards and swung down over the chain； but the other； which remained fast athwart the chain； split in two； by which many men were lost； but some were taken up out of the sound。 Thus Harald escaped out of Constantinople and sailed thence into the Black Sea； but before he left the land he put the lady ashore and sent her back with a good escort to Constantinople and bade her tell her relation； the Empress Zoe； how little power she had over Harald； and how little the empress could have hindered him from taking the lady。 Harald then sailed northwards in the Ellipalta and then all round the Eastern empire。 On this voyage Harald composed sixteen songs for amusement and all ending with the same words。 This is one of them：
〃Past Sicily's wide plains we flew； A dauntless； never…wearied crew； Our viking steed rushed through the sea； As viking…like fast； fast sailed we。 Never； I think； along this shore Did Norsemen ever sail before； Yet to the Russian queen； I fear； My gold…adorned； I am not dear。〃
With this he meant Ellisif； daughter of King Jarisleif in Novgorod。
16。 OF KING HARALD。
When Harald came to Novgorod King Jarisleif received him in the most friendly way and he remained there all winter （A。D。 1045）。 Then he took into his own keeping all the gold and the many kinds of precious things which he had sent there from Constantinople and which together made up so vast a treasure that no man in the Northern lands ever saw the like of it in one man's possession。 Harald had been three times in the poluta…svarf while he was in Constantinople。 It is the custom； namely； there； that every time one of the Greek emperors dies； the Varings are allowed poluta…svarf； that is； they may go through all the emperor's palaces where his treasures are and each may take and keep what he can lay hold of while he is going through them。
17。 KING HARALD'S MARRIAGE。
This winter King Jarisleif gave Harald his daughter Elisabeth in marriage。 She is called by the Northmen Ellisif。 This is related by Stuf the Blind； thus：
〃Agder's chief now got the queen Who long his secret love had been。 Of gold； no doubt； a mighty store The princess to her husband bor